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Citizenship Test > Principles > Flashcards

Principles Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

Sets up the government
Defines the government
Protects the basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.
What are these words?

A

We The People.

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change to the Constitution

An addition to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right of freedom from the First Amendment?

A

Speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Announced our independence from Great Britain
Declared our independence from Great Britain
Said that the United States is free from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life

Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom or religion?

A

You can practice any religion or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

Capitalist Economy

Market Economy

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12
Q

What is “the rule of law,”

A

Everyone must follow the law.
Leaders must obey the law.
Government must obey the law.
No one is above the law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A 
Congress 
Judicial 
Legislative 
Executive 
The President 
The courts
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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

Separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
U.S Senate and House of Representatives
U.S or national legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S Congress?

A

The Senate and the House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now?

A

Michael Bennet

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S Representative.

A

Jason Crow.

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24
Q

Who does a U.S Senator Represent?

A

All people of the state.

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25
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Because of the states population Because they have more people Because some states have more people
26
We elect a President for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for a President?
November
28
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
29
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
30
If the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
31
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
32
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
33
Who vetoes bills?
The President
34
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the President
35
What are two cabinet-level positions?
The Secretary of Education | The Secretary of Energy
36
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws Explains laws Resolves disputes Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
37
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
38
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
39
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
Evan Jenkins
40
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to print money
41
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. | What is one power of the states?
Provide protection (police)
42
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
43
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Jared Polis
44
What is the capital of your state?
Denver
45
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
46
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
47
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Nancy Pelosi
48
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Citizens 18 and older can vote.
49
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Serve on a jury
50
Name one right only for United States citizens.
Vote in a federal election
51
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Freedom of Expression | Freedom of Speech
52
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
The United States | The flag
53
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
Give up loyalty to other countries.
54
How old do citizens have to be to vote?
18 and older
55
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
Vote | Join a political party
56
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
57
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
At age 18 | Between 18 and 26
58
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Freedom
59
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans | American Indians
60
What group of people were taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
61
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Because of high taxes Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding) Because they didn’t have self-government
62
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
63
When was the Declaration of Indepence adopted?
July 4, 1776
64
There were 13 original states. Name 3.
New Jersey New York North Carolina
65
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written | The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
66
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
George Washington
67
Who was the first President?
George Washington
68
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
U.S diplomat
69
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S Constitution. Name one of the writers.
John Jay
70
When was the Constitution written?
1787
71
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
The Louisiana territory
72
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
the Mexican-American War
73
Name the U.S War between the North and the South.
the Civil War
74
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Slavery
75
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Freed the slaves.
76
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed the slaves from confederate states.
77
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Fought for women’s rights.
78
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War I
79
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
80
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II ?
Franklin Roosevelt
81
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan. Germany, and Italy
82
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
83
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
84
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
The civil rights movement
85
What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?
Fought for civil rights
86
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States
87
Name one American Indian Tribe in the United States.
the Navajo Tribe
88
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
the Mississippi River
89
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
the Pacific Ocean
90
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
the Atlantic Ocean
91
Name one U.S territory?
Puerto Rico
92
Name one state that borders Canada.
Washington
93
Name one state that borders Mexico.
California
94
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
95
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York (Harbor)
96
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
Because there were 13 original colonies
97
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
Because there is one star for each state
98
What is the name of the national anthem?
the Star-Spangled banner
99
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4th
100
Name two National U.S holidays.
Presidents’ Day | Veterans Day

Citizenship Test (1 decks)

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