Principles Of Physiologic Motion

Question 1

Positive Motion Testing

Answer 1

Flexion and extension dysfunction lumber spring testing

Question 2

Whole Body Motion, Regional Motion and Segmental Motion

Answer 2

multiple regions, involving one body region (cervical spine), the motion of one vertebral segment in relation to the one below it (2 segments = vertebral unit)

Question 3

Spinal unit

Answer 3

2 vertebral segments (ligaments) anterior and posterior longitudinal ligament, inter-transverse ligament, ligamentum flavum, facet capsular ligament, interspinous ligament, supraspinous ligament

Question 4

Thoracic spine

Answer 4

Vertebrate change—> increase in size to accumulate weight
Upper thorax: flexion > ext
Lower thorax: flex and ex the same
Facets, spinal foramina, discs, spinal nerve roots

Question 5

Vertebral ligaments

Answer 5

Costo Vertebral Articulation
Superior articulate facet connects to the inferior one
Head of the rib articulates with the bodies of the corresponding thoracic vertebra, the intervertebral disc, and the vertebra above

Question 6

Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint

Answer 6

BUL-back up lateral
Permit gliding motion
Rotation

Question 7

BUL

Answer 7

Superior facet Motion
Backward upward and laterally
The greatest motion in the thoracic spine is ROTATION

Question 8

Side bending, Flexion, Extension

Answer 8

Greatest in the lower thoracic
Flexion is greater than extension
Extension is the least motion in spine because spinous process prevents extension movement (shingle effect)

Question 9

Superficial Layer

Answer 9

Trapezius
Latissimus Doris
Thoracolumbar fascia attach to Latissimus Doris and quadratus lumborum

Question 10

Intermediate layer

Answer 10

Rhomboid minor
Rhomboid major
Levator scapular
Serratus Posterior superior
Serratus posterior inferior

Question 11

Deep Layer

Answer 11

Iliocostalis lumborum, longissimus, spinalis (I love supergetti muscles)
Extends spine (bilateral contraction)
Sidebends to same side (unilateral contraction)

Question 12

Transversospinalis Group

Answer 12

Multifidus span 2-4 spinal segments
Rotatores 1-2 spinal segment
Inter spinal is
Intertransverserii
Cover small segments when they contract
Rotate and side bend away

Question 13

Abdominal Diaphram

Answer 13

Opening for venacava T8 take a big breath it expands
Esophageal hiatus T10
Aortic opening T12

Question 14

Respiratory Assist Muscles

Answer 14

Sternocleidomastoid
Scalene
Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior
Diaphragm
External Intercostalis
Internal intercostalis
Transversus thoracic
External oblique
Recuts abdominus
Internal oblique
Exhalation muscles are oriented downwards

Question 15

Valvesless Venous System

Answer 15

Headache can occur with visceral cord or vertebral dysfunction due to increased venous back pressure
Route for metastatic spread of pelvic cancer

Question 16

Rules of threes for spinal and Transverse

Answer 16

T1-3 same level
T4-6 1/2 level down
T7-9 level down
T10 1 level down
T11 1/2 level down
T12 same level

Question 17

Lumbar Vertebrae

Answer 17

Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Intervertebral disk
Intervertebral foremen
Super articular facet

Question 18

BUL thoracic spine
BM lumber spine

Answer 18

Facet horizontal transverse plane
Ribs limit side bending
Upper thorax rotation>SB flexion>extension
Lower thorax SB>Rotation
The greatest amount of flexion/extension of T spine is in lower thoracic spine

Primary motion is flexion extension
Facet orientation discourages rotation & SB
Motion occurs primarily in the Sagittal plane

Question 19

Ilia-soaps

Answer 19

Strongest flexor of the thigh
Right ureter is at L3
Quadratus lumborum; assists in respiration, assists in flexion and side bending

Question 20

Suprasternal notch
Stern Angle (angle of Louise)
Xiphoid process
Xiphosternal Articulation
Iliac Crest

Answer 20

T2
T4
T9
Rib 7
L4

Question 21

Principle 1 Neutral
Principle 2 Non Neutral
Principle 3

Answer 21

Sidebend and rotation opp
Sidebend and rotation same side
Motion in one plane affects the motion in two planes

Question 22

Somatic dysfunction type 1 and 2
Non neutral

Answer 22

Would affects principle 1 mechanics
Would affects principle 2 mechanics
Compromise in motion in Sagittal planes at segment
Name in the way it likes to go
Erector spinae
Transversospinalis

Question 23

Cervical spine
Occipitoatlantal Motion
Atlas of Axis

Answer 23

C2-C7 type 2 like
C0-C1 type 1 like
C1-C2

Question 24

Naming Segments Somatic Dysfunction

Answer 24

Transverse is a little even when flexed and uneven when extension