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Landscape Design > Printed Reviewers > Flashcards

Printed Reviewers Flashcards

1
Q

Ave. walking speed

A

80 m/min

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2
Q

Ave. height

A

1.5-1.6 m

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3
Q

Upward reach

A

1.9-2.0 m

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4
Q

Ideal pergola/trellis ht.

A

2.5 m

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5
Q

Riser ht.

A

150 mm

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6
Q

Outdoor thread step

A

350 mm

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7
Q

Basketball court

A

29x15 m

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8
Q

Volleyball court

A

9x18 m

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9
Q

Badminton court

A

6x14 m
addtl. info:
clear zone: 15 m

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10
Q

Tennis court area

A

18x36 m

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11
Q

Tennis court

A

11x24 m

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12
Q

Football

A

area: 40x94 m
size: 12x30 m

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13
Q

Soccer area

A

9 m on all sides

area: 68.58 x 109.73 m

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14
Q

Lap pool

A

25 m

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15
Q

Subdivision alley width

A

2 m

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16
Q

1 hectare subdivision projects shall have parks and playgrounds with area size?

A

no less than 100 sqm.

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17
Q

Subdivision r.o.w. to be constructed by?

A

either developer of lgu

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18
Q

Roofdeck planting depth for lawn

A

200-300 mm

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19
Q

Roofdeck planting depth for flowers/groundcover

A

260-300 mm

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20
Q

Roofdeck planting depth for shrubs

A

600-750 mm

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21
Q

Roofdeck planting depth for small trees

A

750-1200 mm

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22
Q

Roofdeck planting depth for large trees

A

1.5-1.8 m

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23
Q

Location of trees at roofdeck garden

A

colum points/beams

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24
Q

Lot size for golf

A

60-75 ha.

recommended: 65 ha.

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25
Q

Golf ideal soil

A

sandy loam

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26
Q

Golf hole style which means “thinking person’s hole”

A

Strategic

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27
Q

Golf hole style means not forgiving since it leaves little room for error

A

Penal

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28
Q

Golf: it should be large and visible enough to provide a fair target area

A

Greens

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29
Q

Effective noise barrier level

A

5-10dB

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30
Q

Effective width of vegetation to reduce noise

A

100 ft. or more

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31
Q

Neighborhood location

A

At intersection of collector roads

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32
Q

Neighborhood radius of service

A

1 km

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33
Q

Community location

A

At intersection of major collectors and arterials

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34
Q

Community radius of service

A

3 km

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35
Q

Regional location

A

At intersection of arterials, visibility from freeways is inportant

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36
Q

Regional radius of service

A

6 km or more

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37
Q

Have maximum solar exposure

A

South

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38
Q

Have maximum afternoon solar exposure

A

West

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39
Q

Have maximum morning solar exposure

A

East

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40
Q

Have minimum solar exposure

A

North

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41
Q

Where to locate a house near to a bodies of water e.g. stream in order to take advantage of cooling breezes?

A

Leeward side of the stream

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42
Q

Contaminated media at brownfield sites

A

soils
groundwater
surface water
sediments

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43
Q

Project that is: buildings are designed to minimize use of energy

A

Schools

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44
Q

Useful at points where pedestrian and vehicular conflict is unavoidable

A

Speed tables

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44
Q

Useful at points where pedestrian and vehicular conflict is unavoidable

A

Speed tables

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45
Q

Process in which characteristics of the site and reqts of the program for its use are brought together to create synthesis

A

Site planning

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46
Q

Major concern is the location not the design of the buildings and the organization of the space bet. them for circulation and public use

A

Urban design

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47
Q

Plants should be on hospitals

A

Tropical palms and fragrant trees

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48
Q

Plant location at hospitals

A

Plants should be on plantbox where patients can see from various points inside

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49
Q

This kind of garden should be near to patients

A

Healing garden near hallways, waiting rooms, etc.

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50
Q

Hospital cross slope % on pathways

A

less than 1%

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51
Q

2 kinds of therapeuric gardens

A

restorative: stress reduction, enhance well being; mental
enabling: with hands on interaction

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52
Q

A structure built over or floating upon the water and used as landing place for boats and also for marine transport, fihing, swimming, etc.

A

Pier

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53
Q

Dominant land cover or use

A

Matrix

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54
Q

Considered the longest day

A

Summer solstice at June 21

55
Q

Shortest day

A

Winter solstice at December 21

56
Q

March 21 and September 21

A

Equinoxes

57
Q

Sun’s position as projected on horizontal plane

A

Solar azimuth angle

58
Q

Latitude of Metro Manila on earth

A

14.5° N

59
Q

Minimize sun + maximize wind

A

Tropical design

60
Q

Flows from high pressure to low pressure

A

Air

61
Q

Rotation of earth deflects the air

A

Coriolis force

62
Q

Flows due to heat exchange

A

Wind

63
Q

Cause of daily fluctuation of air temp.

A

Physical conduction (3 m above ground)

64
Q

Wind from the sea directed to land and us strongest in afternoon when hwating variance is greatest

A

Sea breeze

65
Q

Land warms more rapidly than water

A

Daytime heating

66
Q

Land cools faster than water

A

Night time cooling

67
Q

Wind from land directed to sea

A

Land breeze

68
Q

Winter monsoon

A

Amihan

69
Q

Rays of sun vary with time and place

A

Latitude

70
Q

Should be avoided in wet climates

A

Flat slopes

71
Q

Side slope pref. around structure with vehicular access

A

1-3%

72
Q

Back slope pref. around structure with vehicular access

A

1-5%

73
Q

Side and back slope pref. around structure without vehicular access

A

1-10%

74
Q

Used for athletic fields, play areas, traffic islands

A

Crowned sections

75
Q

Lawns and grass pref. slope with adj. land

A

1.5-10%

76
Q

Grassed athletic fields pref. slope with adj. land

A

1%

77
Q

Berms and mounds pref. slope with adj. land

A

10%

78
Q

Mowed pref. slope with adj. land

A

20%

79
Q

Unmowed grass banks pref. slope with adj. land

A

<25%

80
Q

Planted slopes and beds pref. slope with adj. land

A

3-5%

81
Q

Tree lawns at streets pref. slope

A

2-3%

82
Q

Swale side pref. slope for drainage channel

A

2%

83
Q

Ditchside pref. slope for drainage channel

A

20-25%

84
Q

Cemetery allowed locations

A

area zoned as open space (not within SAFDZ)
area zoned as agricultural (not within CARP, not prime agricultural land, not irrigated by NIA)

SAFDZ, PRIME AGRI LAND is cetrified by DA

85
Q

Cemetery location for lgus without CLUP

A

area adjacent to existing cemetery
area within 100 m is NOT residential, commercial, industrial, institutional.
area appropriate as deemed by PUD

86
Q

One concept of real estate dev’t which aims to optimize use of land thru adaptive site layout

A

Planned unit dev’t (PUD)

87
Q

With 9 m esplanade for eastment, what is the dimension of area for promenade and plantstrips?

A

3 m

88
Q

Yes/No:

Is waterline must be established by office of the bldg. official, office of the municipal, and city engr.?

A

No. It must be established by DPWH or District office

89
Q

Plant communities occuring in assoc. with any spring, lake, river, stream, creek, wash, arroyo, or other water body having banks and a bed thru which water flows occassionally

A

Riparian

90
Q

Layer of stones, broken concrete, boulders places on slope to stabilize it against slope failure or erosion due to precipitation, natural drainage, waves, or wind.

A

Riprap

91
Q

Series of connected open spaces, linear, undeveloped land, oftern follow natural features e.g. ravines, creeks, streams.

A

Greenbelt

92
Q

Prepared bed surface in a trench to receive piping

A

Subgrade

93
Q

Foumdation depth of swimming pools (undisturbed soil)

A

500 mm

94
Q

Piers, piles, foundation support

A

Needed in swimming pool foundation is soil is disturbed

95
Q

Swimming pool control equipment

A

Pumps, filters, cleaning and sanitation, heating and water features

96
Q

Attempt to restore land that lost its fertility and stability, often applies to mining

A

Reclamation

e.g. restoration of strip mines, and quarries

97
Q

Housing restriction factors

A

Row, area required for stormwater mgmt., setbacks, height limits, watersheds, separation row, eastments, rodways/parking area, protection of environment

98
Q

Wetland buffer

A

30-300 ft. or more

99
Q

Max. distance of normal person willing to walk

A

220 m

100
Q

Handrails ht. (outdoor)

A

750-850 mm

101
Q

Recreation swimming pool depth

A

5 ft.

102
Q

Subgrade depth for planting beds

A

200-450 mm

103
Q

Subgrade depth for walks and patios

A

200-300 mm

104
Q

Subgrade depth for driveways and parking

A

300-375 mm

105
Q

Subgrade depth for roads and service drives

A

375-500 mm

106
Q

90° and 60° parking aisle width

A

24 ft.

107
Q

45° and 30° parking aisle width

A

12 ft.

108
Q

45° and 30° parking turning radius

A

4m

109
Q

60° parking turning radius

A

6m

110
Q

90° parking turning radius

A

7m

111
Q

Residential driveway turning radius

A

4m

112
Q

If expressway turning radius is 15 m, and arterial intersection is 14 m, what is the turning radius for collector intersections?

A

11 m

113
Q

If public drives and parking lot entrances turning radius is 6 m, how about local intersections?

A

7 m

114
Q

Primary function is to move vehicles bet. cities and across urban areas

A

Freeway

115
Q

Provide direct access to residential properties

A

Local streets

116
Q

On street parking not permitted. Signalized intersections thru traffic control

A

Arterial streets

117
Q

Neighborhood streets. They pick up traffic from local streets and transfer to arterial streets. Traffic control thru stop signs. On street parking is permitted

A

Collector streets

118
Q

One use of curb

A

To control drainage

119
Q

Outdoor step riser is? how about tread width?

A

riser: 150 mm
tread: 380 mm

120
Q

Side slopes for cyclist

A

2 %

121
Q

Ground sign ht.

A

Max. 6 m

122
Q

Distance of cemetery to water bodies

A

not less than 50 m

123
Q

Width of buffer strip from cemetery

A

25 m

124
Q

Interior lot: 50% residential

% for open space?

A

25%

125
Q

Inside lot: 5% open space

% for residential?

A

20%

126
Q

Corner and thru lot: 5% open space

% for residential?

A

10%

127
Q

Vacant space bet. building and property line

A

Yard

128
Q

Vacant space bet. bldg. and lot lines and not less than 2 m

A

Setback

129
Q

Parallel parking dim.

A

2 x 6 m

130
Q

Truck and bus dim.

A

3.6 x 12 m

131
Q

Parking area (pwd) distance to bldg. served

A

60 m

132
Q

Size of internation symbol of access and background color?

A

size: 30x30 cm or 60x60 cm

bg color: dark blue

133
Q

Evenly spaced contours

A

Uniform slope

134
Q

Indicates a pot hollow or peak mound

A

Concentric contours

135
Q

Standard slope for tree lawns and grasses, lawns?

A

1:100-1:4

136
Q

Standard slope for planted slopes and beds, and grassed athletic fields?

A

Max. of 1:200

Landscape Design (4 decks)

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