Printing

Question 1

process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template.

Answer 1

Printing

Question 2

The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as:

Answer 2

the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus

Question 3

The earliest known form of printing as
applied to paper was __ which appeared in China before 220 AD

Answer 3

woodblock printing

Question 3

printing press invented by

Answer 3

Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century.

Question 4

Printing Methods

Answer 4

1. Offset Lithography
2. Flexography
3. Digital Printing
4. Large Format
5. Screen Printing
6. LED UV
7. 3D Printing

Question 4

Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by

Answer 4

Bi Sheng around
1040 AD

Question 5

• Often used for packaging and labels, anything with continuous patterns e.g.
  wallpaper and gift wrap.
• is the modern version of letterpress printing and is commonly used for printing on uneven surfaces.

Answer 5

Flexography

Question 6

• Often used for posters and signage, labels, newsletters, menus and letters.
• is a modern method that covers a variety of different techniques including
  inkjet printing and laser.

Answer 6

Digital Printing

Question 6

Often used for rough-surfaced media e.g. wood, canvas and cloth. It
is also a versatile method so it can also be used for books, paper, stationery and more.

Answer 6

Offset Lithography

Question 7

Often used for large signage e.g. billboards, posters, vinyl banners,
wallpaper and murals, floor graphics, laminating.

Answer 7

Large Format

Question 8

• Often used for printing logos and graphics onto clothes, fabric banners,
  posters.
• is a printing technique where fine material or mesh is used to
  transfer an image onto another material.

Answer 8

Screen Printing

Question 9

__ or additive manufacturing is a
process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file

Answer 9

3D Printing

Question 10

• Often used for newsletters, posters and leaflets, magazines, catalogues,
  brochures and prospectuses, stationery
• is a method that’s becoming
  increasingly popular among businesses due to its extremely high-quality prints and quick turnaround times

Answer 10

LED UV

Question 11

has allowed us to print three-dimensional objects, which can be
a great way to make an impact on your life

Answer 11

3D Printing

Question 12

The worldwide _____ is expected to grow from $3.07B in revenue in 2013 to $12.8B by 2018 and exceed $21B in worldwide revenue by 2020. As it evolves, 3D printing technology is destined to transform almost every major industry and change the way we live,
work, and play in the future

Answer 12

3D Printing Industry

Question 12

are often made to suit the functions of the user’s industry. This has resulted in the rise of software suited to specific niches. As a result, there are software applications on the market that cater to aerospace or transportation, furniture design or fabrics
and fashion among many others.

Answer 12

3D Modeling Software

Question 13

3D Printing Applications

Answer 13

1. Education -
2. Rapid Prototyping
3. Rapid Manufacturing : Automotive
4. Aviation
5. Aerospace
6. Construction : Architecture
7. Consumer Products :Medical

Question 14

Manufacturers have long used 3D printers in their design process to
create prototypes.

Answer 14

Rapid Prototyping

Question 14

Educators and students have long been using 3D printers in the classroom. 3D
printing enables students to materialize their ideas in a fast and affordable way.

Answer 14

Education

Question 15

Car manufacturers, restorers and repairers have been utilizing 3D printing for a long time.

Answer 15

Rapid Manufacturing : Automotive

Question 16

currently uses 3D printing in many different forms.
Boeing have been exploring the potential of printed parts and airplanes for a long time.
Back in 2015 it was estimated that Boeing had more than 20,000 3D printed parts
implemented in their airplanes.

Answer 16

Aviation

Question 17

From materials to concept printers they are doing some of the most
interesting, cutting edge research in the entire field, all for the purpose of making
interstellar exploration more habitable.

Answer 17

Aerospace

Question 18

were one of the early adopters of 3D printing technology. When ____ need to present their work as a physical scale model, 3D printing will always be a quick and efficient way to do it. 3D printers help cut down manpower and time when it comes to visualizing designs for clients

Answer 18

Construction : Architecture

Question 19

is the three-dimensional
printing of biological tissue and organs through
the layering of living cells.

Answer 19

Bioprinting

Question 19

The outlook for medical use of 3D printing is evolving at an extremely rapid pace as specialists are beginning to utilize 3D printing in more advanced ways. Patients around the world are experiencing improved quality of care through 3D printed implants and prosthetics never before seen.

Answer 19

Consumer Products :Medical

Question 20

Bioprinting Stages

Answer 20

Pre-bioprinting Bioprinting Post-bioprinting

Question 21

involves creating the digital model that the printer will produce. The technologies used are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

Answer 21

Pre-bioprinting

Question 22

is the actual printing process, where bio-ink is placed in a printer cartridge and deposition takes place based on the digital model.

Answer 22

. Bioprinting

Question 23

is the mechanical and chemical stimulation of printed parts so as to create stable structures for the biological material.

Answer 23

Post-bioprinting

Question 24

is defined in Taxonomies for the Development and Verification of Digital Systems as: "an integration oriented design approach emphasizing systematic reuse, for developing complex products based upon platforms and compatible hardware and software virtual component, intended to reduce development risks, costs and time to market".

Answer 24

Platform Design

Question 25

is the use of computers (or workstations) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.

Answer 25

Computer-aided design (CAD)

Question 25

Difference between CAD and CADD

Answer 25

CAD becomes known as the software that helps to perform different drawing and modeling actions to do a thorough study of the objects that exist in the industry. Meanwhile, CADD is known as the software that has additional features along with the regular computer aided design.

Question 26

is a system that uses computer software and tools to create, alter, analyze and optimize a design. The programs used in these systems have greatly improved the quality of the renderings while at the same time allowed computer aided drafters to become more productive.

Answer 26

Computer aided design and drafting or CADD

Question 27

CAD Software Examples

Answer 27

* AutoCAD * SketchUp * TurboCAD * IRONCAD * MEDUSA * REMO3D * LibreCAD * FreeCAD

Question 28

is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. It includes elements of applied physics and chemistry, as well as chemical, mechanical, civil and electrical engineering. It is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids.

Answer 28

Materials science

Question 29

materials science began to be more widely recognized as a specific and distinct field of science and engineering, and major technical universities around the world created dedicated schools of the study, within either the Science or Engineering schools, hence the naming.

Answer 29

1940s

Question 30

Fundamentals of Material Science

Answer 30

Structure Crystallography Bonding Properties Processing and Synthesis Thermodynamics Kinetics

Question 31

is one of the most important components of the field of materials science. Materials science examines the structure of materials from the atomic scale, all the way up to the macro scale.

Answer 31

Structure

Question 32

is the science that examines the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. Most materials have a crystalline structure, but some important materials do not exhibit regular crystal structure.

Answer 32

Crystallography

Question 33

To obtain a full understanding of the material structure and how it relates to its properties, the materials scientist must study how the different atoms, ions and molecules are arranged and bonded to each other.

Answer 33

Bonding

Question 34

The properties of a material determine its usability and hence its engineering application.

Answer 34

Properties

Question 35

Different materials require different ______ methods. For example, the processing of metals has historically been very important and is studied under the branch of materials science named physical metallurgy. Also, chemical and physical methods are also used to synthesize other materials such as polymers, ceramics, thin films, etc.

Answer 35

Processing and Synthesis

Question 36

is concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It states that the behavior of those variables is subject to general constraints, that are common to all materials, not the peculiar properties of particular materials.

Answer 36

Thermodynamics

Question 37

is the study of the rates at which systems that are out of equilibrium change under the influence of various forces.

Answer 37

Kinetics

Question 38

is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics is the management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet requirements of customers or corporations.

Answer 38

Logistics

Question 39

Logistics Activities and Fields

Answer 39

Inbound logistics Outbound logistics Advance logistics Asset Control logistics Construction logistics Digital logistics

Question 40

is one of the primary processes of logistics concentrating on purchasing and arranging the inbound movement of materials, parts, or unfinished inventory from suppliers to manufacturing or assembly plants, warehouses, or retail stores.

Answer 40

Inbound logistics

Question 41

is the process related to the storage and movement of the final product and the related information flows from the end of the production line to the end user.

Answer 41

Outbound logistics

Question 42

consists of the activities required to set up or establish a plan for logistics activities to occur.

Answer 42

Advance logistics

Question 43

are companies in the retail channels, both organized retailers and suppliers, often deploy assets required for the display, preservation, promotion of their products. Some examples are refrigerators, stands, display monitors, seasonal equipment, poster stands & frames.

Answer 43

Asset Control logistics

Question 44

is known to mankind since ancient times. As the various human civilizations tried to build the best possible works of construction for living and protection.

Answer 44

Construction logistics

Question 45

is driven by a new generation of web-based, enterprise logistics applications that enable collaboration and optimization, leveraging a central logistics information backbone that provides visibility across the enterprise and extended supply chain.

Answer 45

Digital logistics