Priority Flashcards
1
Q
Solid Sphere Inertia
A
2/5 MR^2
2
Q
Solid Sphere Velocity
A
sqrt(10/7gh)
3
Q
Solid Sphere Acceleration
A
5/7gsin(θ)
4
Q
Hollow Sphere Inertia
A
2/3MR^2
5
Q
Hollow Sphere Velocity
A
sqrt(6/5gh)
6
Q
Hollow Sphere Acceleration
A
3/5gsin(θ)
7
Q
Solid Cylinder Inertia
A
1/2MR^2
8
Q
Solid Cylinder Velocity
A
sqrt(4/3gh)
9
Q
Solid Cylinder Acceleration
A
2/3gsin(θ)
10
Q
Hollow Cylinder Inertia
A
MR^2
11
Q
Hollow Cylinder Velocity
A
sqrt(gh)
12
Q
Hollow Cylinder Acceleration
A
1/2gsin(θ)
13
Q
The most important organization or
people in the market
A
Customers
14
Q
It is where your supplies came from.
May also sell directly into the market.
A
Suppliers
15
Q
Those who sell non-competing products
and which generally help your sales.
A
Complementors
16
Q
Those who have products and services similar to you and where customers who are buying something will compare your offerings and prices directly, weighing one up against the other.
A
Competitors
17
Q
Like competitors but their products
are not the same.
A
Substitutors
18
Q
Create standards that are often helpful in many ways,
from ensuring product safety to helping suppliers
create plug-compatible parts that enable economies
of scale and hence lower product prices.
A
Regulators
19
Q
Groups and organizations who have no direct
control but who will seek to promote their own
agendas by influencing players within the
marketplace, including regulators and
retailers.
A
Influencers
20
Q
At what temperature, a ferromagnetic material becomes
paramagnetic material?
A
Curie Temperature
21
Q
the temperature above which an AFM material becomes PM that is thermal energy becomes large enough to destroy the microscopic magnetic ordering within the material.
A
Neel Temperature
22
Q
Which one is related to the absence of dislocation in a
material?
A
Young’s Modulus
23
Q
The presence of parallel alignment of magnetic dipole
moment is given by which materials?
A
Ferromagnetic
24
Q
Among the given options, which one represents a state where
magnetic dipoles are not aligned?
A
Paramagnetic
25
Which type of material does not become magnetized in the
presence of an external magnetic field?
Diamagnetic
26
A program stored in ROM (Read-only Memory) and EPROM
(Erasable Programmable ROM) is
firmware
27
The executable program is kept on disk or tape, it is normally
referred as
Software
28
What is a term for a sequence of computer instructions that
performs some functions?
Program
29
The list of coded instructions is called
Computer Program
30
What management functions refers to the process of
anticipating problems, analyzing them, estimating their likely
impact and determining actions that will lead to the desired
outcomes and goals?
Planning
31
What refers to the establishing interrelationships between
people and things in such a way that human and materials
resources are effectively focused toward achieving the goal
of the company?
Organizing
32
What management function involves selecting candidates
and training personnel?
Staffing
33
What management function involves orienting personnel in
the most effective way and channeling resources?
Directing
34
Actual performance normally is the same as the original plan
and therefore it is necessary to check for deviation and to
take corrective action. This action refers to what
management function?
Controlling
35
What refers to management function which is to encourage
others to follow the example set for them, with great
commitment and conviction?
Leading
36
What refers to a principal function of lower management
which is to instill in the workforce a commitment and
enthusiasm for pursuing the goals of the organization?
Motivating
37
Strategic planning is undertaken in which management level?
Top management level
38
This type of planning is a responsibility of lower management.
Operational Planning
39
Refers to the process of determining how specific tasks can best
be accomplished on time with available resources.
Operational Planning
40
Middle management level undertakes what planning activity?
Intermediate Planning
41
Refers to the process of determining the contributions that
subunits can make with allocated resources
Intermediate Planning
42
The top management of any firm is involved in this type of
planning.
Strategic Planning
43
Refers to the process of determining the major goals of the
organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and
using resources to achieve those goals.
Strategic Planning
44
What network model enables engineer managers to schedule,
monitor, and control large and complex projects by employing
three time estimate for each activity?
Program evaluation review technique
45
This is the written document or blueprint for implementing
and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to
particular marketing strategy.
Marketing Plan
46
A person who occupies a higher position has power over
persons in lower positions within the organization. This
describes:
Legitimate Power
47
When a person can get compliance from another because the
latter would want to be identified with the former.
Referent Power
48
When a person has the ability to give rewards to anybody who
follows orders or requests, it termed as:
Reward Power
49
When a person compels with orders through treats or
punishment.
Coercive Power
50
legal rights, which result from intellectual activity
in industrial, scientific, literary & artistic fields.
Intellectual Property Rights
51
n exclusive right granted for an invention,
which is a product or a process that provides a
new way of doing something, or offers a new
technical solution to a problem.
Patent, 20 years
52
A distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or
services as those produced or provided by a specific
person or enterprise. It may be one or a combination
of words, letters, and numerals. They may consist of
drawings, symbols, three-dimensional signs such as
the shape and packaging of goods, audible signs such
as music or vocal sounds, fragrances, or colours used
as distinguishing features.
Trademark, 10 years
53
A legal term describing rights given to creators for their literary
and artistic works. The kinds of works covered include: literary
works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works,
newspapers and computer programs; databases; films, musical
compositions, and choreography; artistic works such as
paintings, drawings, photographs and sculpture; architecture;
and advertisements, maps and technical drawings.
Copyright, Life of Author + 60 years
54
Signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and
possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that place of
origin. Agricultural products typically have qualities that derive
from their place of production and are influenced by specific
local factors, such as climate and soil. They may also highlight
specific qualities of a product, which are due to human factors
that can be found in the place of origin of the products, such as
specific manufacturing skills and traditions
Geographical Indication
55
Refer to creative activity, which result in the
ornamental or formal appearance of a
product, and design right refers to a novel or
original design that is accorded to the
proprietor of a validly registered design.
Industrial Design
56
It may be confidential business information that
provides an enterprise a competitive edge. Usually
these are manufacturing or industrial secrets and
commercial secrets. These include sales methods,
distribution methods, consumer profiles, advertising
strategies, lists of suppliers and clients, and
manufacturing processes.
Trade Secret
57
Empowers the registered proprietor of the
layout-design an inherent right to use the
layout-design, commercially exploit it and
obtain relief in respect of any infringement.
Layout Design for Integrated Circuits, 10 years
58
A financial statement that portrays the cash inflows and outflows of
cash during a particular period of time is called
Statement of Cash Flow
59
totals assets and liabilities.
Balance sheet
60
shows the business's profitability during a specific period.
Income statement
61
Financial accounting records, summarizes
and reports a company’s business
transactions through financial statements.
These include the income statement, the
balance sheet, the cash flow statement and
the statement of retained earnings.
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
62
Cost accounting records, analyzes and
reports all of a company’s costs (both
variable and fixed) related to the
production of a product.
COST ACCOUNTING
63
Auditing accounting is an objective
examination and evaluation of a
company’s financial statements done
internally or by a government entity,
such as the Internal Revenue Service.
AUDITING ACCOUNTING
64
The main objective of managerial
accounting is to maximize profit and
minimize losses. It identifies,
measures, analyzes, interprets and
communicates financial information to
management. This information assists
business owners managers in making
well-informed decisions.
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
65
An accounting information system
(AIS), a computer-based method,
tracks accounting activity that has been
combined with information technology
resources.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
66
Tax accounting focuses on taxes rather
than public financial statements. It
focuses on transactions that impact a
business’s tax burden, and how those
items relate to proper tax calculation
and preparation of tax documents. It is
governed by the Internal Revenue
Code, which must be strictly followed
when individuals and companies
prepare their tax returns
TAX ACCOUNTING
67
Forensic accounting combines accounting,
auditing, and investigative skills to
examine the finances of an individual or
business. Forensic accountants compile
financial evidence and can communicate
their findings using reports and
presentations in legal proceedings. This
type of accounting is often used in fraud
and embezzlement cases, as it provides a
detailed explanation of the nature and
extent of a financial crime.
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING
68
Fiduciary accounting is the recording
of transactions associated with a trust
or estate. It is dealt with on a cash
basis. Cash is recorded when it is
received and disbursements are
recorded when paid. This information is
then provided to beneficiaries and
often the courts.
FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTING
69
are major purchases that a company makes,
which are used over the long term.
Capital expenditures
70
on the other hand, are the day-to-day
expenses that a company incurs to keep its business running.
Operating expenses
71
It involves developing a game plan to guide a company as it strives to
accomplish its mission, goals , and objectives, and to keep it on its desired course.
Strategic Plan
72
is what you want to accomplish.
Vision
73
is a general statement of how you will achieve your vision.
Mission
74
are a series of ways of using the mission to achieve the vision
Strategies
75
are statements of what needs to be accomplished to implement the strategy.
Goals
76
are specific actions and timelines for achieving the goal.
Objectives
77
These businesses purchase goods from
manufacturers or distributors and then sell
them to customers for a price that will both
cover expenses and turn a profit.
Retailer Model
78
Converts raw materials into products. Then,
they sell those products to distributors,
retailers or directly to consumers.
Manufacturer model
79
A business charges a set fee for a specific
service. A business set up on this model can
increase its earnings by doing work for
additional clients or by raising its rates.
Fee-for-service model
80
Can be applied to both traditional brick-and-
mortar stores and e-commerce businesses
alike. Essentially, the customer makes a
recurring payment for ongoing access to a
service or product. A company may directly
ship its product in the mail, or you may pay a
fee to use its services.
Subscription model
81
In agile/adaptive environments,
Team members
82
is an umbrella term for a set of intangible assets or
assets that are not physical in nature is what we called?
Intellectual Property Rights
83
Softest phase of steel
Ferrite
84
ferrite and iron carbide (cementite)
pearlite
85
metals reinforced by ceramics or other materials
Metal matrix composites
86
What physical property of a material that refers to the
temperature at which ferromagnetic materials can no longer be
magnetized by outside forces?
Curie Point
87
What physical property of a material refers to the highest
potential difference (voltage) that an insulating material of given
thickness can withstand for a specified time without occurrence
of electrical breakdown through its bulk?
Dielectric Strength
88
hides the details of each pastry recipe
within its own class.
Encapsulation
89
simplifies the interaction between
customers and the bakery by hiding the complexities
of the baking process.
Abstraction
90
models the hierarchy of pastries,
promoting code reuse and organization.
Inheritance
91
allows different types of pastries to be
decorated using their own unique decoration logic,
promoting flexibility and extensibility in the baking
process.
Polymorphism
92
What is another term for operating system (OS)
Monitor Program
93
What do you call a translated program in machine language?
Object Program
94
A mixture of pollutants that are formed (mostly during the hot
summer months)
photochemical smog
95
A systematic process designed to identify and predict the
potential impacts of human
Environmental impact assessment
96
replaced by another over a period of time is called as
Ecological succession
97
What is the transfer of energy from one organism to another d.
energy flow
energy flow
98
Droplets and particles suspended in the air for long/short
time
particulate matter
99
The sequence of eating and being eaten in an ecosystem is known as
Food web
100
The important requirement of the aquatic life is
Dissolved Oxygen
101
IPCC stands for
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
102
Complete the sentence. Engineering should uphold safety,
health and public ___
welfare
103
