PRITE Review Flashcards

1
Q

What visual problem occurs from a pituitary tumor compressing the optic chiasm?

A

Bitemporal hemianopsia

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2
Q

What is the term of a state of immobility that is constantly maintained?

A

Catalepsy

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3
Q

When combined with fMRI, which biomarker is most likely to identify geriatric patients with MCI most at risk of developing Alzheimer’s?

A

E4 Apolipoprotein E

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4
Q

Absence seizures show what EEG finding?

A

3 cycles per second spike and wave activity

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5
Q

What EEG finding is seen in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy?

A

4-6 Hz irregular polyspike activity

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6
Q

MRI finding of Hungtinton’s disease? Genetic abnormality?

A

Caudate head atrophy and CAG repeats

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7
Q

Treatment of Huntington’s chorea?

A

Haldol

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8
Q

DA release in what structure represents common final event associated with the reinforcing effects of substances?

A

Nucleus Accumbens

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9
Q

EEG finding in Stage 2 (N2) of sleep?

A

K complexes and sleep spindles

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10
Q

What is the most effective treatment for REM sleep behavior disorders?

A

Klonopin

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11
Q

Which measures of REM is reduced in MDD?

A

Sleep onset to REM onset

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12
Q

Parkinson’s is associated with abnormal inclusions of what type of protein?

A

Synuclein

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13
Q

What is the treatment for nocturnal enuresis?

A

DDAVP

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14
Q

What is atomoxetines mechanism of action?

A

selective norepinephrine reputable inhibitor

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15
Q

What disorder is most often comorbid with ADHD?

A

Depression

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16
Q

What is an evidence based therapy treatment for tic disorder in children?

A

Habit reversal therapy

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17
Q

A diagnostic feature of a panic attack is:

A

Derealization

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18
Q

What predicts bipolarity in adolescents with depression?

A

Psychosis

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19
Q

The natural course of untreated manic episode lasts approximately what length of time?

A

3 months

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20
Q

Which medication has FDA approval for treatment of mania in children >12 years old?

A

Lithium

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21
Q

What other mood stabilizer increases serum levels of Lamictal?

A

Depakote

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22
Q

Length of time criteria for delusional disorder?

A

1 month

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23
Q

What is associated with worsened retrograde amnesia during ECT?

A

Bilateral electrode placement

24
Q

Hepatitis C treatment with interferon can cause what psychiatric symptom?

A

Depression

25
The treatment for adolescents with depressions study recommended what for patients with moderate to severe depression?
Fluoxetine and CBT
26
What is diagnostic of dissociative identity disorder?
Memory loss of personal information
27
What medication is used to treat OCD?
Clomipramine
28
What are the most common pattern of obsessions in patients with OCD?
Contamination
29
What is the medication of choice for PTSD? Augmentation?
Sertraline; atypical antipsychotics
30
In individuals with Tourette’s disorder, tics begin to decrease during what age period?
Adolescence
31
What lab is most specific for chronic heavy alcohol consumption?
%CDT (percent carbohydrate deficient transferrin)
32
Clinical signs of aspirin overdose
Tinnitus, abdominal pain, metabolic acidosis
33
How long can cannabis be detected in urine?
1 month
34
The first symptom reported in emerging amphetamine psychosis
Paranoia
35
Duration that PCP remains in urine
8 days
36
Time that cocaine remains in urine
4 days
37
Neurotoxicity associated with MDMA is associated with deficits in neurons that produce what neurotransmitters?
Serotonin
38
Which anticonvulsant is associated with kidney stones?
Topiramate
39
Which medication is an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor?
Selegeline
40
Which medication is best used to treat urinary retention secondary to TCA therapy?
Bethanachol
41
What is the relationship between nortriptyline and amitriptyline?
Nortriptyline is the metabolite if amitryptiline
42
Medication to treat NMS
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
43
Mechanism of action of memantine
NMDAr antagonist
44
What lab is most specific for chronic heavy alcohol consumption?
%CDT (percent carbohydrate deficient transferrin)
45
Clinical signs of aspirin overdose
Tinnitus, abdominal pain, metabolic acidosis
46
How long can cannabis be detected in urine?
1 month
47
The first symptom reported in emerging amphetamine psychosis
Paranoia
48
Duration that PCP remains in urine
8 days
49
Time that cocaine remains in urine
4 days
50
Neurotoxicity associated with MDMA is associated with deficits in neurons that produce what neurotransmitters?
Serotonin
51
Which anticonvulsant is associated with kidney stones?
Topiramate
52
Which medication is an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor?
Selegeline
53
Which medication is best used to treat urinary retention secondary to TCA therapy?
Bethanachol
54
What is the relationship between nortriptyline and amitriptyline?
Nortriptyline is the metabolite if amitryptiline
55
Medication to treat NMS
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
56
Mechanism of action of memantine
NMDAr antagonist