privacy Flashcards

1
Q

name of oath doctors take

A

Oath of Hippocrates

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2
Q

what is the hyppocratic oath

A

oath sworn by doctors that they will respect and treat their patients well

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3
Q

unauthorized access or disclosure of sensitive patient information

A

data breach

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4
Q

protection of patients personal health information from unauthorized access or disclosure

A

medical privacy

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5
Q

legal and ethical obligation of healthcare providers to keep patients health information confidential

A

patient confidentially

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6
Q

information that can be used to identify an individual and their health status

A

personal health information

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7
Q

federal law in the US that regulates the use and disclosure of patients health information

A

HIPAA

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8
Q

accessing or disclosing patient information without proper authorization

A

unauthorized access

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9
Q

security measure that can help protect sensitive patient information from unauthorized -access

A

encryption

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10
Q

vertrouwelijk

A

confidentially

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11
Q

telling (synonym)

A

disclosure

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12
Q

paraphrase a horror story (seen in cursus)

A

teen daughter of a hospital worker got her hands on medical records of A&E patients and then called them to tell them they had aids

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13
Q

what are types of medical records access

A

individually identifiable records
Aggregated medical records

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14
Q

what are Individually identifiable medical records

A

contains specific data of a person which focusses on personal attributes

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15
Q

what are Aggregated medical records

A

records are de-identified (doesn’t give specific patient info) and doesn’t contain specific data

it’s a collection of data around a certain subject (like all patients that had heart surgery

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16
Q

who has legal access to your records

A

you
your caregiver/loved one (permission)
your providers
your payers
the government
your employer
medical information bureau
prescription databases

17
Q

why does the government need access to your records

A

for healthcare needs
for law related things: victim/perpetrator
workplace accident

18
Q

why can your employer have access to your records

A

you will have granted them permission (altough sometimes unknowingly)
needs to be known for stuff like disability and family or if you are sick for a long time

19
Q

MIB

A

medical information bureau

20
Q

who uses your medical information accessed by prescription databases

A

insurance companies

21
Q

HMO

A

health maintenance organisation

22
Q

what is an HMO

A

type of healthcare plan
members pay flat/fixed monthly rate to access specified group of medical professionals

23
Q

what are HMO’s usually associated with

A

specific geographical area

24
Q

what are the advantages of an HMO

A

cost
fee is lower and you don’t have to pay up front

25
what are disadvantages of a HMO
if you want specialist care you need referral (time consuming) need to go to in-network professionals
26
which celebrities got their medical records abused
george cloony: staff snooped in medical records after motor crash kate middelton: prank call to nurse to pretend to be royal family to get info
27
who uses aggregated medical records
research: help future patients selling data: marketing (eg for wheelchairs) outreach and fundraising: nonprofit
28
advantages of electronic health records
1. easier to access 2. better for the environment 3. less space 4. enable big-picture improvements 5. reduce errors (handwriting) 6. Accessible medicalrecords in times ofcrisis
29
what do they mean with enable big-picture improvements
it can scan patients medical history and make links between certain events like start medication and side effects
30
why does big tech want your data
massive industry, lots of money, sell data example: xealth suggests aids for medical conditions and links these to partners, when a person purchases something with a xealth link the partner could know that this is coming from someones EHR
31
EHR/EMR
electronic health record electronic medical record
32