Privacy & Security Practice Questions Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Where can users view and modify privacy permissions that control app access to system resources on Mac?

A. System Settings > Security & Privacy
B. System Settings > Privacy & Security
C. System Settings > Apps & Features
D. System Settings > Users & Groups

A

B. System Settings > Privacy & Security

Privacy permissions on Mac are managed in System Settings > Privacy & Security, where users can control app access to various system resources and data.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

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2
Q

Which permission category allows an app to access data from Mail, Messages, Safari, Home, and Time Machine backups?

A. Input Monitoring
B. Files & Folders
C. Full Disk Access
D. Screen Recording

A

C. Full Disk Access

Full Disk Access is the most restrictive permission level that allows apps to access data in Mail, Messages, Safari, Home, Time Machine backups, and other protected locations.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

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3
Q

What happens when an app with Input Monitoring permission is running on a Mac?

A. It can only monitor mouse movements
B. It can capture all keystrokes, mouse clicks, and trackpad input
C. It can only access clipboard data
D. It can monitor network traffic

A

B. It can capture all keystrokes, mouse clicks, and trackpad input

Input Monitoring permission is a security concern because apps with this permission can capture all keyboard, mouse, and trackpad input from the user.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

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4
Q

How do you access Location Services settings on iPhone or iPad?

A. Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services
B. Settings > General > Location Services
C. Settings > Security > Location Access
D. Settings > Apps > Location Permissions

A

A. Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services

Location Services settings are accessed through Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services on iPhone and iPad devices.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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5
Q

Which location access level provides continuous access to location data even when the app is not actively being used?

A. While Using App
B. Ask Next Time
C. Always
D. Never

A

C. Always

The ‘Always’ access level provides continuous access to location data both when the app is active in the foreground and running in the background.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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6
Q

What control does Precise Location provide to users?

A. Controls which apps can access location
B. Controls whether apps receive exact location or approximate area
C. Controls how often location is updated
D. Controls whether location is shared with contacts

A

B. Controls whether apps receive exact location or approximate area

Precise Location is a per-app toggle that controls whether apps receive exact location coordinates or just an approximate area for privacy protection.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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7
Q

What legal requirement does App Tracking Transparency implement?

A. Apps must encrypt all user data
B. Apps must ask permission before tracking across apps and websites
C. Apps must provide privacy policies
D. Apps must allow users to delete their accounts

A

B. Apps must ask permission before tracking across apps and websites

App Tracking Transparency implements a legal requirement that all apps must ask permission before collecting data about user activity across other apps and websites.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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8
Q

Where do users control which apps can track their activity across other apps and websites?

A. Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy
B. Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking
C. Settings > Apps > Tracking Permissions
D. Settings > General > App Tracking

A

B. Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking

App tracking permissions are controlled in Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking, where users can manage which apps are allowed to track their activity.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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9
Q

What information does App Privacy Report track when enabled?

A. Only location access by apps
B. App installation and deletion history
C. How often apps access location, camera, photos, contacts, microphone, and network activity
D. App purchase history and spending

A

C. How often apps access location, camera, photos, contacts, microphone, and network activity

App Privacy Report provides visibility into how often apps access location, camera, photos, contacts, microphone, and network activity to help users make informed privacy decisions.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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10
Q

Which Safari privacy feature uses on-device machine learning to block web trackers?

A. Private Browsing
B. Intelligent Tracking Prevention
C. Cross-Site Tracking Protection
D. Fraudulent Website Warning

A

B. Intelligent Tracking Prevention

Intelligent Tracking Prevention uses on-device machine learning to identify and block web trackers while preserving website functionality.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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11
Q

What does the tccutil command allow administrators to do?

A. Install new privacy features
B. Set, change, and reset privacy permissions via Terminal
C. Monitor app privacy violations
D. Encrypt privacy databases

A

B. Set, change, and reset privacy permissions via Terminal

The tccutil command provides command-line access to set, change, and reset privacy permissions for single apps or all apps on the system.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

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12
Q

What command would reset camera permissions for all apps on Mac?

A. sudo tccutil reset Camera
B. sudo tccutil clear Camera
C. sudo privacy reset Camera
D. sudo permissions reset Camera

A

A. sudo tccutil reset Camera

The command ‘sudo tccutil reset Camera’ resets camera permissions for all apps, requiring them to request permission again when they try to access the camera.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

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13
Q

What is the primary purpose of System Integrity Protection (SIP)?

A. Prevents unauthorized network access
B. Prevents malicious software from modifying critical system files
C. Prevents unauthorized app installations
D. Prevents user data access

A

B. Prevents malicious software from modifying critical system files

System Integrity Protection prevents malicious software from modifying critical system files by using kernel permissions and mandatory access controls.

Reference: Apple Security Guide - System Integrity Protection + Apple Support

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14
Q

Which directory can still be modified by users and apps when System Integrity Protection is enabled?

A. /System
B. /usr
C. /Applications
D. /bin

A

C. /Applications

The /Applications directory remains modifiable when SIP is enabled, allowing users to install and manage their own applications while protecting critical system areas.

Reference: Apple Security Guide - System Integrity Protection + Apple Support

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15
Q

What signature requirement does System Integrity Protection enforce for system file modifications?

A. User signature verification
B. Administrator signature verification
C. Only Apple-signed processes can modify protected areas
D. Any digitally signed process can modify system files

A

C. Only Apple-signed processes can modify protected areas

SIP enforces that only Apple-signed processes with proper entitlements can modify protected system files and directories.

Reference: Apple Security Guide - System Integrity Protection + Apple Support

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16
Q

What are Rapid Security Responses designed to deliver?

A. New features between major OS updates
B. Security fixes more frequently without full software updates
C. Performance improvements
D. Bug fixes for third-party apps

A

B. Security fixes more frequently without full software updates

Rapid Security Responses deliver important security improvements between regular software updates, allowing faster deployment of critical security fixes.

Reference: Apple Deployment Guide - Rapid Security Responses

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17
Q

Do Rapid Security Responses follow the same deferral rules as regular software updates in MDM?

A. Yes, they follow all MDM deferral settings
B. No, they don’t follow deferral rules and can be managed separately
C. They follow deferrals only on supervised devices
D. They follow deferrals only for major updates

A

B. No, they don’t follow deferral rules and can be managed separately

Rapid Security Responses don’t follow normal software update deferral rules and can be managed separately through specific MDM settings to ensure critical security patches deploy quickly.

Reference: Apple Deployment Guide - Rapid Security Responses

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18
Q

If a user wants to reset all Location Services permissions to default settings, what should they do?

A. Settings > Privacy & Security > Reset Location Services
B. Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Reset > Reset Location & Privacy
C. Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > Reset All
D. Settings > General > Reset > Reset Privacy Settings

A

B. Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Reset > Reset Location & Privacy

The Reset Location & Privacy option resets all location and privacy permissions to their default ‘Ask’ state, requiring apps to request permission again.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

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19
Q

When App Privacy Report is first enabled, when does it start collecting usage data?

A. It retroactively collects data from the past 30 days
B. It starts collecting data immediately when turned on
C. It only collects data when apps are updated
D. It collects data only for newly installed apps

A

B. It starts collecting data immediately when turned on

App Privacy Report only starts collecting data when it’s turned on in Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy Report; it doesn’t provide historical data from before activation.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad’

20
Q

An organization wants to prevent users from modifying privacy settings on supervised devices. What type of MDM configuration should they deploy?

A. User-level privacy profiles
B. Device-level restriction profiles
C. Application-specific privacy profiles
D. Network-based privacy controls

A

B. Device-level restriction profiles

Supervised devices can receive restriction profiles that prevent users from modifying privacy settings, ensuring organizational privacy policies are maintained.

Reference: Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section

21
Q

A Mac user reports that an app is requesting Input Monitoring permission. What security risks should they consider before granting this permission?

A. The app could access their internet history
B. The app could capture all keystrokes including passwords
C. The app could access their email messages
D. The app could modify system files

A

B. The app could capture all keystrokes including passwords

Input Monitoring permission allows apps to capture all keyboard input, mouse clicks, and trackpad input, including sensitive information like passwords and private communications.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

22
Q

An IT administrator needs to reset privacy permissions for a specific app using Terminal. What information do they need besides the service name?

A. The app’s Apple ID
B. The app’s bundle identifier
C. The app’s installation date
D. The app’s file size

A

B. The app’s bundle identifier

To reset permissions for a specific app using tccutil, administrators need the app’s bundle identifier, which can be found using the codesign command or in the app’s Info.plist file.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

23
Q

A company deploys Macs with custom software that requires Full Disk Access. Users report the permission dialog doesn’t appear. What is the most likely cause?

A. The software isn’t digitally signed
B. System Integrity Protection is blocking the request
C. The software needs to request permission through the correct API
D. Full Disk Access requires administrator approval

A

C. The software needs to request permission through the correct API

Apps must properly request permissions through the appropriate system APIs to trigger permission dialogs. Improper implementation may prevent the dialog from appearing.

Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Managing Privacy on Mac’

24
Q

An organization wants to ensure Rapid Security Responses install immediately on supervised devices while deferring regular updates by 30 days. How should this be configured?

A. Set RSR deferral to 0 days and regular updates to 30 days
B. Use the allowRapidSecurityResponseInstallation setting set to true with separate update deferrals
C. Configure automatic installation for RSRs only
D. This configuration is not possible with MDM

A

B. Use the allowRapidSecurityResponseInstallation setting set to true with separate update deferrals

MDM can manage RSRs separately from regular updates using specific settings like allowRapidSecurityResponseInstallation, allowing immediate RSR deployment while deferring other updates.

Reference: Apple Deployment Guide - Rapid Security Responses

25
A user enabled Private Relay in Safari but some websites aren't loading properly. What should they understand about this feature? A. Private Relay blocks all website tracking completely B. Private Relay routes web traffic through multiple relays and may affect some website functionality C. Private Relay only works with Apple websites D. Private Relay requires all websites to support the feature
B. Private Relay routes web traffic through multiple relays and may affect some website functionality iCloud+ Private Relay routes web traffic through multiple relays to hide browsing activity, but this may cause compatibility issues with some websites that rely on accurate location or IP information. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad'
26
An app developer wants to understand why their app's tracking request dialog isn't appearing to users. What could prevent this dialog from showing? A. The user has disabled all app notifications B. The user has 'Allow Apps to Request to Track' turned off in Privacy & Security settings C. The app doesn't have network permissions D. The device is in Low Power Mode
B. The user has 'Allow Apps to Request to Track' turned off in Privacy & Security settings When 'Allow Apps to Request to Track' is disabled in Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking, the system automatically denies all tracking requests without showing dialogs to users. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad'
27
A Mac administrator notices some apps have Full Disk Access but users didn't explicitly grant it. What could explain this? A. The apps were pre-installed by Apple B. The apps were installed by an administrator account C. The Full Disk Access setting affects all users of the Mac D. The apps automatically inherited permissions from similar apps
C. The Full Disk Access setting affects all users of the Mac Full Disk Access is an administrative setting that affects all users of the Mac, so when granted by any administrator, it applies system-wide. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy on Mac'
28
An organization deploys certificates for email access but users report privacy warnings about untrusted certificates. What MDM configuration addresses this? A. Deploy certificate trust settings via configuration profiles B. Disable certificate warnings in Safari settings C. Use only Apple-signed certificates D. Configure automatic certificate acceptance
A. Deploy certificate trust settings via configuration profiles MDM can deploy certificate trust settings through configuration profiles to establish trust for organizational certificates, preventing privacy warnings for legitimate enterprise certificates. **Reference:** Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section
29
A security team wants to audit which apps have been granted Screen Recording permission on managed Macs. What approach provides this information? A. Use Activity Monitor to view screen recording activity B. Check System Settings > Privacy & Security > Screen Recording for each device C. Use MDM reporting to gather privacy permission states D. Review system logs for permission grant events
C. Use MDM reporting to gather privacy permission states MDM solutions can report on privacy permission states across managed devices, providing centralized visibility into which apps have been granted various permissions like Screen Recording. **Reference:** Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section
30
An app requests Microphone access but users want to verify what data is actually being captured. What iOS feature helps with this transparency? A. Microphone Usage Log in Settings B. App Privacy Report showing microphone access frequency C. Notification Center microphone alerts D. Siri privacy reporting
B. App Privacy Report showing microphone access frequency App Privacy Report tracks and displays how frequently apps access the microphone and other privacy-sensitive resources, helping users understand actual usage patterns. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad'
31
A company wants to prevent their managed devices from removing Rapid Security Responses. What MDM setting should they configure? A. allowRapidSecurityResponseInstallation set to false B. allowRapidSecurityResponseRemoval set to false C. preventSecurityResponseRemoval set to true D. forceRapidSecurityResponse set to true
B. allowRapidSecurityResponseRemoval set to false The allowRapidSecurityResponseRemoval MDM setting, when set to false, prevents users from removing Rapid Security Responses on supervised devices. **Reference:** Apple Deployment Guide - Rapid Security Responses
32
An administrator runs 'sudo tccutil reset All' on a Mac. What should they expect to happen next? A. All apps will lose their permissions and must request them again B. Only system apps will lose their permissions C. User data will be deleted D. The privacy database will be corrupted
A. All apps will lose their permissions and must request them again The 'sudo tccutil reset All' command resets all privacy permissions for all apps, causing them to request permissions again when they next try to access protected resources. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy on Mac'
33
A user notices that Mail Privacy Protection is hiding their IP address from email senders. How does this feature enhance privacy? A. It prevents spam emails from reaching the inbox B. It prevents mail tracking and location identification by hiding the real IP address C. It encrypts all email content D. It blocks images in emails automatically
B. It prevents mail tracking and location identification by hiding the real IP address Mail Privacy Protection hides the user's IP address from email senders, preventing email tracking techniques that use IP addresses to determine location and behavior patterns. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad'
34
An enterprise security team discovers that System Integrity Protection is preventing their legitimate security software from accessing certain system directories. What options do they have? A. Disable SIP entirely on all managed devices B. Request Apple to sign their security software C. Use MDM to configure SIP exceptions for their software D. SIP cannot be modified; they must use alternative approaches
D. SIP cannot be modified; they must use alternative approaches System Integrity Protection is designed to be unchangeable and only allows Apple-signed processes to access protected areas. Organizations must design their security solutions to work within SIP's constraints. **Reference:** Apple Security Guide - System Integrity Protection + Apple Support
35
A user wants to share their location with family members but not with apps. How should they configure Location Services? A. Turn off Location Services entirely B. Enable Share My Location but set individual apps to 'Never' C. Use 'Ask Next Time' for all apps D. Enable only 'While Using App' for all apps
B. Enable Share My Location but set individual apps to 'Never' Share My Location can be enabled independently of app-level location permissions, allowing family sharing while preventing individual apps from accessing location data. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy and Security on iPhone or iPad'
36
An MDM administrator wants to understand why some supervised devices aren't receiving Rapid Security Response deployments. What factors could prevent RSR installation? A. The device battery level is below the minimum threshold B. The device is not connected to Wi-Fi C. The device is not running the latest minor OS version D. All of the above
D. All of the above RSRs require sufficient battery (10% Apple Silicon, 20% Intel), apply only to the latest minor OS version, and need connectivity for download, so any of these factors could prevent installation. **Reference:** Apple Deployment Guide - Rapid Security Responses
37
A privacy-conscious organization wants to audit all privacy permission grants across their Mac fleet. What combination of tools provides the most comprehensive visibility? A. System logs and Activity Monitor on each device B. MDM privacy reporting combined with tccutil command auditing C. Screen recording of user interactions D. Third-party privacy monitoring software
B. MDM privacy reporting combined with tccutil command auditing Combining MDM privacy state reporting with tccutil commands for detailed permission auditing provides comprehensive visibility into privacy permissions across managed Mac devices. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy on Mac' + Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database
38
An app developer reports that their app can access some user files but not others, despite having Files & Folders permission. What could explain this limitation? A. The permission is corrupted and needs to be reset B. Files & Folders permission is granted for specific directories, not all user files C. The app needs Full Disk Access for complete file access D. System Integrity Protection is blocking access to some files
B. Files & Folders permission is granted for specific directories, not all user files Files & Folders permission is granular and granted for specific directories (Desktop, Documents, Downloads, etc.), not for universal file system access. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy on Mac'
39
A security team wants to ensure that Intelligent Tracking Prevention settings cannot be modified by users on managed devices. What MDM approach should they use? A. Deploy Safari restriction profiles that lock privacy settings B. Use Screen Time restrictions to block Safari settings C. Deploy Safari configuration profiles with locked privacy preferences D. Configure parental controls for Safari settings
C. Deploy Safari configuration profiles with locked privacy preferences MDM can deploy Safari configuration profiles that lock privacy preferences, preventing users from modifying Intelligent Tracking Prevention and other privacy settings. **Reference:** Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section
40
An organization notices inconsistent privacy permission states across devices after deploying privacy-related MDM profiles. What could cause this inconsistency? A. Users are manually overriding MDM-set permissions B. Privacy profiles are being applied at different times during device setup C. Some devices have older macOS versions that don't support the profiles D. All of the above could contribute to inconsistency
D. All of the above could contribute to inconsistency Privacy permission inconsistencies can result from user overrides (on non-supervised devices), timing of profile application, and OS version compatibility issues with specific privacy controls. **Reference:** Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section
41
A company wants to implement a privacy strategy that balances user privacy with legitimate business monitoring needs. What framework should guide their approach? A. Disable all privacy features for maximum monitoring capability B. Use supervised devices with carefully configured restriction profiles based on job roles C. Allow full user control over all privacy settings D. Implement identical privacy settings across all devices regardless of use case
B. Use supervised devices with carefully configured restriction profiles based on job roles A balanced privacy approach uses supervised devices with role-based restriction profiles, ensuring necessary business monitoring while respecting user privacy where possible. **Reference:** Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section
42
An advanced threat actor attempts to bypass System Integrity Protection by modifying the macOS bootloader. What fundamental security principle makes this attack ineffective? A. SIP verifies digital signatures of system components during boot B. SIP encrypts all system files C. SIP requires internet connectivity for verification D. SIP locks the filesystem completely
A. SIP verifies digital signatures of system components during boot System Integrity Protection verifies digital signatures of system components during the boot process, ensuring only authentic Apple-signed software can load, making bootloader attacks ineffective. **Reference:** Apple Security Guide - System Integrity Protection + Apple Support
43
A security researcher wants to understand how App Tracking Transparency enforcement works at the system level. What technical mechanism prevents apps from tracking without permission? A. Apps are sandboxed and cannot access tracking APIs without permission B. Network traffic is filtered to block tracking requests C. Apps lose network access entirely if they violate tracking rules D. The IDFA (Identifier for Advertisers) is only accessible with explicit user permission
D. The IDFA (Identifier for Advertisers) is only accessible with explicit user permission App Tracking Transparency enforcement centers on controlling access to the IDFA, which apps need for cross-app tracking. Without user permission, apps cannot access this identifier. **Reference:** App Privacy Report and Tracking Transparency (Detailed) - Apple Device Support Tutorial
44
An enterprise architect is designing a comprehensive privacy governance strategy for 10,000+ Apple devices. What combination of controls provides the most robust privacy management? A. MDM supervision + restriction profiles + privacy auditing + user education B. Complete privacy feature disabling + monitoring software C. User-controlled privacy + periodic auditing D. Third-party privacy management solutions only
A. MDM supervision + restriction profiles + privacy auditing + user education Comprehensive privacy governance requires layered controls: MDM supervision for enforcement, restriction profiles for policy implementation, auditing for compliance verification, and user education for awareness. **Reference:** Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - Privacy & Security section
45
A privacy officer needs to demonstrate compliance with data protection regulations regarding location data usage. What Apple technologies provide the necessary audit trail and user controls? A. Location Services access logs + App Privacy Report + per-app location controls + user consent mechanisms B. GPS logging + network monitoring + device tracking C. Complete location disabling + user notification systems D. Third-party location monitoring solutions
A. Location Services access logs + App Privacy Report + per-app location controls + user consent mechanisms Regulatory compliance requires comprehensive location controls: access logging for audit trails, privacy reports for transparency, granular controls for user choice, and clear consent mechanisms. **Reference:** Location Services Management (Detailed) - Apple Device Support Tutorial
46
A sophisticated attacker attempts to exploit a zero-day vulnerability in a system service to modify protected macOS system files. What layered security mechanism in macOS would likely prevent this attack even if the exploit succeeds? A. Application sandboxing would contain the attack B. System Integrity Protection would block unauthorized system file modifications C. Gatekeeper would prevent the exploit from running D. XProtect would detect and block the malicious code
B. System Integrity Protection would block unauthorized system file modifications Even if an attacker successfully exploits a system service, System Integrity Protection's mandatory access controls would prevent unauthorized modification of protected system files, as the exploited process would lack the required Apple signatures and entitlements. **Reference:** Apple Security Guide - System Integrity Protection + Apple Support
47
An organization implementing zero-trust security wants to continuously verify privacy permission states across their Apple device fleet. What technical architecture provides real-time privacy posture monitoring? A. MDM privacy state reporting + automated tccutil auditing + anomaly detection + compliance dashboards B. Manual device inspections + user self-reporting C. Network traffic analysis + endpoint monitoring D. Third-party privacy scanning tools only
A. MDM privacy state reporting + automated tccutil auditing + anomaly detection + compliance dashboards Zero-trust privacy monitoring requires automated technical controls: MDM for centralized reporting, tccutil for detailed permission auditing, anomaly detection for unusual changes, and dashboards for real-time visibility. **Reference:** Apple Device Support Tutorial - 'Managing Privacy on Mac' + Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database