Privilege Flashcards
(4 cards)
Privilege - General
Fed Div Jx = State Law
- Atty-Client
- Dr-Patient
- Spouses
[CA: 4. Counselor - DV/SA V]
[CA: 5. Clergy - Penitent]
[CA: 6. Reporter ID source]
Attorney Client Privilege
- Btw atty-client-reps
- To facilitate legal services
- Intended to be confidential
Survives: relationship + death [CA: ends when dead + estate discharged]
EEE: prim if corp authorized to speak to lawyer (not mere w) [CA: + nat’l person to do so]
Exceptions: (1) further fraud/crime, (2) client puts service at issue, (3) 2 consult together and offer against one another, [CA: (4) prevent crime likely to result in death or sub. bodily injury]
Doctor-Patient Privilege
- Btw doctor-patient
- To facilitate medical diagnosis/treatment
- Intended to be confidential
CIVIL CASES ONLY
Exceptions: (1) sought to aid/escape crime, (2) patient puts service at issue, (3) condition at issue, [CA: (4) to end patient danger to self or others, (5) Dr. required to report to public office]
Spousal Privileges
TESTIMONY: can refuse to testify against spouse, but can’t stop other; ends with marriage
- -Fed: Crim Only
- -CA: Crim + Civil, no need to take stand
CONF. COMM.: made during marriage and can stop the other; survives marriage; ends when not confidential