Probability Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

P(A) is the probability of..

A

A happening

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2
Q

P(A’) is the probability of…

A

A not happening, it’s also written as 1-P(A)

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3
Q

P(A or B or Both) is the probability that…

A

A or B or both happen, this is also written as P(A U B)

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4
Q

P(A ∩ B) is also written as P( A & B) and this is the probability that…

A

Both A and B happen

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5
Q

P(A U B) =…

A

P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

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6
Q

If A and B are independent A doesn’t affect B, to show this we use P(A ∩ B) =…

A

P(A) * P(B)

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7
Q

If A and B are mutually exclusive A can’t happen at the same time as B, this means P(A ∩ B) =…

A

0

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8
Q

When solving probability with replacement….

A

The numerator and denominator change

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9
Q

P( A given B) =…

A

P( A ∩ B) / P(B)

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10
Q

A and B are independent if…

A

P( A given B) = P(A)

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11
Q

When solving a probability tree…

A

Some variables have more than one probability. This can affect your answer

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