Probability Flashcards
(11 cards)
P(A) is the probability of..
A happening
P(A’) is the probability of…
A not happening, it’s also written as 1-P(A)
P(A or B or Both) is the probability that…
A or B or both happen, this is also written as P(A U B)
P(A ∩ B) is also written as P( A & B) and this is the probability that…
Both A and B happen
P(A U B) =…
P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)
If A and B are independent A doesn’t affect B, to show this we use P(A ∩ B) =…
P(A) * P(B)
If A and B are mutually exclusive A can’t happen at the same time as B, this means P(A ∩ B) =…
0
When solving probability with replacement….
The numerator and denominator change
P( A given B) =…
P( A ∩ B) / P(B)
A and B are independent if…
P( A given B) = P(A)
When solving a probability tree…
Some variables have more than one probability. This can affect your answer