Probablity Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is C1?
P(B\A) = P(B) - P(AnB)
What is C2?
P(\A)=1 - P(A)
What is C3?
P(Ø) = 0
What is C4?
P(A)≤1 ∀ A ⊆Ω
What is C5?
If A⊆B then P(A) ≤ P(B)
What is C6?
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
What is a sigma algebra (F)?
A collection of subsets of Ω if (S1) Ω∈F, (S2) if A∈F then Ac∈F and (S3) if A1,A2,…∈F then ∪Ai ∈F
What is the multiplication principle?
Suppose K choices are made where there are m1 possibilities for choice 1….mk possibilities for choice k, then the total number of selections is m1m2…mk
How do you count ordered choice with replacement?
If selecting r objects from a collection of m distinct objects, total count is m^r
How do you count ordered choice without replacement?
m!/(m-r)!
How do you count unordered choice without replacement?
mCr
How do you count ordered choice from 2 types of object?
m objects not all distinct, 2 types (r of one m-r of other), every object selected once, then choose the r positions for the first object using mCr
How do you count ordered groupings of M indistinguishable objects into k groups?
(m+k-1)Cm