Probs and Stats- Test 1 Flashcards
(22 cards)
Mean
All numbers in a data set added up then divided by how many numbers there are
Median
Middle number of the data set
Mode
Most common number (number repeated most often)
Midrange
value between biggest and smallest value
Midrange Formula
Max Value + Min Value
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2
What’s a parameter
Numerical value of the population
Statistic
Measurement of sample
M (mew)
Population mean
_
X
Sample mean
Normal data
Naming
Ordinal data
Categorized and ranked (pain chart)
Interval data
Order without a start (temp) [quantitative]
Symbol for sample standard of deviation
s
Symbol for sample size
n
Symbol for population standard of deviation
Ó
Measuring is _________
Continuous (quantitative/any value/continuous series)
Counting is ________
Discrete (specific, gaps between values)
Ratio data
Natural 0 (height)
Random Sampling
Everyone has a chance of being chosen
Systematic Sampling
Every nth element in population selected from starting point
Stratified Sampling
Population divided into at least 2 groups that share characteristics, sample drawn from each subgroup
Cluster Sampling
Population divided into clusters; clusters are randomly selected; EVERYONE from chosen clusters are selected