Procedures Flashcards
- Client position for Ankle Procedure?
- Which ankle first?
- What are the ankle prerequisites?
- Sitting or lying, with the ankle resting on my leg, medial side facing me and heel free.
- Better side first, except in acute cases
- HTL
Ankle Moves:
- Lateral Malleolus to Medial Malleolus: Extensor Retinaculum (Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus & Tibialis Anterior)
- a) Lateral Malleolus b) A T-shaped move: (Lateral Malleolus) Fibularis Longus & Brevis
- Medial malleolus: Tibialis Posterior & Deltoid Ligament (Tibiotalar, Tibionavicular & Tibiocalcaneal)
- Rotate & Jar
Bunions & Hammer Toes!
Give 10 Indications for Ankle Procedure:
10 Indications for Ankle Procedure:
- Injury (sprain or break) Acute Injury (HTL, 1st Aid, No Jar!)
- Addressing postural issues
- Hip or back pain
- Inflammation and swelling
- Oedema
- Pervious ankle history/ ankle weakness
- Migraines/ Headaches (Tensional relationships)
- Patella displacement (medial or leteral, superior or inferior)
- ITB tightness
- planta fasciatis
- Fusion & Plateing
- Bunions
- Arthritis
- Gout
How many bones are in the foot?
26 bones
- Client position for Elbow/wrist Procedure?
- What are the elbow/wrist prerequisites?
- Sitting is best but can be done lying supine.
- Page 2 moves 1-10, page 3 moves 1-6
Elbow / Wrist moves:
- Medial Deltoid
- Extensor Digitorum Communis
- Triceps Tendon
4, 5 & 6. Radiohumeral Joint Lateral Epicondyle (adjacent to)
- Extensor Retinaculum
- Stretch, Rotate & Flick
- Snake Extension
Carpel Tunnel Tease.
Indications for Elbow/ Wrist Procedure:
- Injury (sprain or Break)
- Repetative Strain Injury (RSI)
- Tennis Elbow
- Golfers Elbow
- Neck Pain or Injury
- Carpel Tunnel
- Shoulder problems
- neck tension
- arthritis
- Gout
Position of Client and Prerequist moves for Hamstring?
Client Prone
Page 1, moves 1-8.
Hamstring Moves:
- Biceps Femoris (Long head)
- Popliteal Fossa
- Jar to Metatarsal Heads
- Hit the Lat (Vastus Lateralis)
5, 6 & 7. Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus.
8 & 9. Medial & Lateral Gastocnemius.
- Achilles Tendon
10 Indications for Hamstring Procedure?
- Hamstring Injury - strain & pulls
- Tight Hamstrings
- Sport maintainance
- Lower back tightness & pain
- Knee restriction & clicking
- Ankle injury or weak ankles
- Sciatic type pains
- Pelvic tightness
- Tight achillies tendon
- Post injury to achillies
Why is the knee bent at a right ankle during the hamstring procedure?
If it is less than 90<span>o</span> the client is able to contract the hamstrings and if pressure is applied this could be painful. By putting the knee int flexion, the muscle grouping is effectivly switched off and work can be done in this area safely.
What break is left after doing the jar in hamstring procedure & why?
a 5 min break is indicated to allow the client time to rest and for the jarred nerve endings to settle.
Knee Pre-requisites and which knee first?
Page 1.
Better side first
Knee Moves:
- HTL (Vastus Lateralis)
2 & 3 Patella Ligament/Retinaculum
4 Vastus Medialis
5, 6 & 7 (tease) Lateral & Medial Gastrocnemius/ Soleus
8, 9 & 10 Achilles Tendon
- Closing Gastrocnemius
- Tibial Nerve
when are the Knee Breaks?
During the 2 min breaks the other knee may be treated.
Breaks are:
Moves 1,2 & 3 —- Break
Moves 4,5 & 6 —-Break
Moves 7,8,9 & 10 —- Break
Moves 11 & 12.
10 Indications for the Knee Procedure:
- Knee injury
- Blood supply diseases such as Diabetes
- Lower leg oedema (lymph problems, drainage problems/ swelling)
- ankle injuries
- Pre & post knee surgery
- Sciatica
- Gout
- Osteroarthritis (hip/knee)
- Patellar tendonitis
- Knee ligament sprains (eg. ACL)
- Plantar faciatis
- Meniscal tears
- Bursitis of the knee joint
Pre-requisit moves for Sacrum procedure?
Client Position?
Page 1, moves 1-8
In emergency cases, the stoppers can be performed.
Standing
Sacrum Moves:
1 & Holding point Gluteus Maximus/ Edge of Sacrum
2 Gluteus Max, Med & Min
10 indications for Sacrum Procedure:
- Sports injuries
- Back injury
- Back spasm
- Pregnancy
- Previous pregnancy
- Pelvic problems
- Sciatic type pain
- Sacroiliac conditions
- Spinal curvitures
- External rotation of the legs/ feet
- Restricted hip or pelvic movement
- Anterior or Posterior pelvic tilt
- Useful when not practical or possible to give someone a full treatment.
Pre-requisite Shoulder Moves?
Position of Client?
Which shoulder first?
- Pages 2 & 3
- Cliet should be sitting in a chair with a back.
- Start with the better shoulder and always treat both shoulders.
Shoulder moves:
- Posterior Deltoid, triceps
Jar Mid Deltoid
- Anterior Deltoid/ Pectoralis Major
10 Indication for the Shoulder Procedure:
- ‘Frozen Shoulder’
- Shoulder Injury
- Reduced mobilization of the shoulder
- Problems with the neck or arm.
- Respirational issues such as asthma
- Carpel tunnel
- Neck restrictions
- Head aches
- Useful to perform with ankle procedure where ‘compensational movement’ might be an issue
- Rhomboid/ shoulder - tentional issues
- Spinal deformaties (watch for the angle of the jar - suitable to the posture)
Which Procedure has the 28 day rule and why? Any time when it an be done more?
Shoulder Prcedure.
The general rule of learning a physical movement is that it will take approx 3 weeks of repetative activity for the brain to start to accept a new pattern. This applies for both positive as well as negative change.
In order for the shoulder work to be absorbed and accept the new functional model, as well as to avoid inflaming a very suseptable area, the shoulder is only performed twice in 2 weeks and then is allowed time to take on the change.
The only time the work can be repeated is in the case or re-injury.
- Pre-requisite moves for Breast Procedure?
- Which side first?
- What Cautions are necessary?
- Page 2 & 3, None if self-adjustment.
- Better side first.
- Does NOT require removal of underware.
- Discuss with client before proceeding
- Have 3rd party present if necessary
- Do NOT use on women with breast implants!