Proctological Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal nerves responsible for cremasteric reflex?

A

T12,L1,L2

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2
Q

What are the three most commons STIs?

A

Herpes, HPV, and Chlamydia

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3
Q

Most common type of cancer in males under 35?

A

Testicular

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4
Q

What cancer is seen in 1 of 6 men and is more common in >65?

A

Prostate cancer

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5
Q

An uncircumcised make with poor hygiene is at greater risk for what type of cancer?

A

Penile

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6
Q

Define cryptorchidism and state what type of cancer it is associated with?

A

I descended testicle/ associated with testicular cancer

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7
Q

How do men acquire HIV infection?

A

Sex with men

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8
Q

Define phimosis and list the age category in which is considered a normal finding?

A

Foreskin will not retract completely; age 0-4

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9
Q

List appropriate recommendations for the prevention and early detection of prostatic cancer ?

A

PSA blood test (over 50) in patients with rich and DRE if physician recommended it due to risk/diet low in animal fat

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10
Q

List appropriate recommendations for the prevention and early detection of penile cancer?

A

Regular self exams, sexual abstinence/monogamy, condom use

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11
Q

List appropriate recommendations for the prevention and early detection of testicular cancer?

A

Monthly self exam, wear boxers not tight underwear or bicycle pants that keep testicles close to the body

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12
Q

List three curable STIs?

A

Gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia

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13
Q

List three incurable STIs?

A

Herpes, HIV, HPV

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14
Q

How often and to whom should we recommend testicular screening ?

A

Regularly or monthly for all males past puberty

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15
Q

List at least three steps included in the male self exam ?

A

Inspect urethral meatus,
Inspect and palpate the penis
Inspect and palpate the testes

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