Products Of Honey Bees Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Hobbyist

A

Small scale beekeeper that keeps bees for personal reasons and does not seek to generate an income

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2
Q

Sideliner

A

Small to medium scale beekeeper that usually has a full time job but keeps bees for a second income

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3
Q

Commercial

A

Large scale operator that keeps bees as a primary source of income

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4
Q

Marketable goods

A

Bees, honey, beeswax, propolis, pollen, pollination, royal jelly, venom, apitherapy

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5
Q

1 medium frame holds how much honey

A

4lbs

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6
Q

Each bee collects ___ of honey in its lifetime

A

1/12 tsp

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7
Q

Amount of surplus honey a colony can produce

A

50-100 lbs per year

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8
Q

10 frame super is approximately ___ lbs when full

A

40lbs or 3 gallons

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9
Q

Deep frames can hold

A

1/2 a gallon 7-8lbs per frame

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10
Q

Cut comb honey is what

A

Honey in its purest form. Cut from comb and placed in seal containers.

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11
Q

Extracted honey is what

A

Honey removed from comb and filtered

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12
Q

Crush and strained

A

Requires no equipment. Just a pale and filter. Destroys comb. May produce cloudy honey if bee bread is in comb

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13
Q

Granulation

A

All honey will form sugar crystals. Certain nectar may cause faster. Easily dissolved in warm water bath

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14
Q

Darkening

A

All honey darkens over time

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15
Q

Three ways to sell honey in SC

A

Honey house, exemption, home based food production

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16
Q

Honey must have _____ approved by ______

A

Labels, SCDA

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17
Q

Who may apply for an exemption or sell honey under SC home based food production law

A

Small scale honey producers

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18
Q

What’s the difference between filing as RVC or filing as an exemption

A

RVC requires and inspection but can sell anywhere Exemption requires no inspection but is limited where sold

19
Q

Requirements for clean honey house

A

Insect tight location, washable surfaces, clean water source hot and cold, protected lighting, electrical source, and separate bathrooms

20
Q

Approved labeling requirements

A

Must include Honey, business name, address where packaged, net weight in standard and metric, only need ingredients list if something has been added (adulterated)

21
Q

Altered honey

A

Blended, crystallized, powdered, or creamed. Basic label is fine

22
Q

Adulteration honey

A

Addition of flavors, extracts, dyes or other sweeteners. Requires list of ingredients and nutrition label

23
Q

RVC stands for

A

Registration Verification Certificate

24
Q

Small scale producers must produce less the _____gallons a year to be allegeable for exemption

25
Can only sell directly to the Consumer
Honey Exemption restriction
26
Approved honey houses are inspected _______ by SCDA
Annually
27
Allows some foods that do not require refrigeration to be sold in groceries and retail stores
Home-based food production act. Must be in original packaging and label as so.
28
What effects honey crop potential
Colony size and health, weather, plant communities
29
When is most the surplus honey made
Spring
30
Can be productive but bees need to prepare for winter
Fall
31
Has isolated but productive nectar flows
Summer
32
When do you add supers?
Just before nectar flows
33
Where do bees get most nectar from during spring and early summer
Trees and winter cover crops
34
Where do bees get most nectar from a n mid to late summer
Agriculture crops, landscape ornamental and wildflowers
35
Where do bees get nectar in fall
Perennial wildflowers
36
Candles, cosmetics, woodworking, food preservative, lubricants, reuse in hive
Uses of beeswax
37
Grades of beeswax
Fresh capping (white), honey comb, brood comb
38
Wax capable of consumption and cosmetic
Honey cappings
39
Rendering honey means
Separates wax from cocoons and other impurities.
40
Beeswax melts at ____degrees f
145
41
Renders was with sunlight
Solar wax melter
42
Are any regulations required for beeswax processing facilities/labels if not intended for consumption.
No
43
Collection and storage of propolis
Collect with a screen with gaps less then 1/4 inch. Stored in freezer or dissolved in alcohol and bottled.
44
What can pollen be used for
Refeeding bees, human consumption. No lable or processing requirements