Products Of Honey Bees Flashcards
(44 cards)
Hobbyist
Small scale beekeeper that keeps bees for personal reasons and does not seek to generate an income
Sideliner
Small to medium scale beekeeper that usually has a full time job but keeps bees for a second income
Commercial
Large scale operator that keeps bees as a primary source of income
Marketable goods
Bees, honey, beeswax, propolis, pollen, pollination, royal jelly, venom, apitherapy
1 medium frame holds how much honey
4lbs
Each bee collects ___ of honey in its lifetime
1/12 tsp
Amount of surplus honey a colony can produce
50-100 lbs per year
10 frame super is approximately ___ lbs when full
40lbs or 3 gallons
Deep frames can hold
1/2 a gallon 7-8lbs per frame
Cut comb honey is what
Honey in its purest form. Cut from comb and placed in seal containers.
Extracted honey is what
Honey removed from comb and filtered
Crush and strained
Requires no equipment. Just a pale and filter. Destroys comb. May produce cloudy honey if bee bread is in comb
Granulation
All honey will form sugar crystals. Certain nectar may cause faster. Easily dissolved in warm water bath
Darkening
All honey darkens over time
Three ways to sell honey in SC
Honey house, exemption, home based food production
Honey must have _____ approved by ______
Labels, SCDA
Who may apply for an exemption or sell honey under SC home based food production law
Small scale honey producers
What’s the difference between filing as RVC or filing as an exemption
RVC requires and inspection but can sell anywhere Exemption requires no inspection but is limited where sold
Requirements for clean honey house
Insect tight location, washable surfaces, clean water source hot and cold, protected lighting, electrical source, and separate bathrooms
Approved labeling requirements
Must include Honey, business name, address where packaged, net weight in standard and metric, only need ingredients list if something has been added (adulterated)
Altered honey
Blended, crystallized, powdered, or creamed. Basic label is fine
Adulteration honey
Addition of flavors, extracts, dyes or other sweeteners. Requires list of ingredients and nutrition label
RVC stands for
Registration Verification Certificate
Small scale producers must produce less the _____gallons a year to be allegeable for exemption
400