Prof Ed

Question 1

What is the Law of Readiness?

Answer 1

Preparedness

Question 2

What does the Law of Effect refer to?

Answer 2

Satisfaction

Question 3

What is the Law of Exercise?

Answer 3

Practice makes perfect

Question 4

What does the Law of Primacy indicate?

Answer 4

Learn first / first remembered

Question 5

What is the Law of Recency?

Answer 5

Now/most recent are best

Question 6

What does the Law of Intensity emphasize?

Answer 6

Impact/exciting

Example: Role playing

Question 7

What is the Law of Freedom?

Answer 7

Right to freedom

Question 8

What does the Law of Importance focus on?

Answer 8

Essentials mental skills (knowledge)

Question 9

What does Affective refer to in education?

Answer 9

Growth in feelings or emotional areas (Attitude)

Question 10

What does Psychomotor refer to?

Answer 10

Manual or physical skills

Question 11

What is PRC BR 435?

Answer 11

Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers

Question 12

What is PD 1006?

Answer 12

Decree Professionalizing

Question 13

What is the first level of the psychomotor domain?

Answer 13

Perception - Sensory cues to guide motor.

Question 14

What does ‘Set’ refer to in the psychomotor domain?

Answer 14

Mental, physical, and emotional dispositions that make one respond in a certain way to a situation.

Question 15

What is ‘Guided response’ in the psychomotor domain?

Answer 15

First attempts at a physical skill. Trial and error coupled lead to better performance.

Question 16

What does ‘Mechanism’ mean in the psychomotor domain?

Answer 16

Responses are habitual with a medium level of assurance and proficiency.

Question 17

What is ‘Complex Overt Response’?

Answer 17

Complex movements are possible with a minimum of wasted effort and a high level of assurance they will be successful.

Question 18

What does ‘Adaptation’ refer to in the psychomotor domain?

Answer 18

Movements can be modified for special situations.

Question 19

What is ‘Origination’ in the psychomotor domain?

Answer 19

New movements can be created for special situations.

Question 20

What are the learning theories mentioned?

Answer 20

Behaviourist (classical, operant, Connectionism, Social Learning and purposive).

Question 21

Who is associated with Classical conditioning?

Answer 21

Pavlov - Classical.

Question 22

Who is associated with Operant conditioning?

Answer 22

Skinner - Operant.

Question 23

Experimentation:

Question 24

skinner Box (rat)

Question 25

VReinforcement - increase behaviour

Question 26

VPunishment - decrease behaviour

Question 27

VPositive Reinforcement -

Question 28

VNegative reinforcement -

Question 29

4G $ll .l 19%

Question 30

taking something away for the good of

Question 31

What is operant conditioning?

Answer 31

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Question 32

Who is associated with operant conditioning?

Answer 32

B.F. Skinner

Question 33

What is a Skinner Box?

Answer 33

An experimental apparatus used to study animal behavior, typically involving a rat.

Question 34

What is reinforcement?

Answer 34

A process that increases the likelihood of a behavior.

Question 35

What is punishment?

Answer 35

A process that decreases the likelihood of a behavior.

Question 36

What is positive reinforcement?

Answer 36

Providing a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior. ## Footnote Example: Giving a child a toy they want.

Question 37

What is negative reinforcement?

Answer 37

Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior. ## Footnote Example: Taking away a chore for good behavior.

Question 38

What is positive punishment?

Answer 38

Introducing an unpleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior. ## Footnote Example: Giving a child extra chores they dislike.

Question 39

What is negative punishment?

Answer 39

Removing a desirable stimulus to decrease a behavior. ## Footnote Example: Taking away a toy the child likes.

Question 40

What is the focus of Bandura's Social Learning Theory?

Answer 40

Observation learning ## Footnote Experimentation: Bobo doll

Question 41

What are the four steps of Social Learning Theory?

Answer 41

1. Attention - focus 2. Retention - store information 3. Reproduction - perform the observed behavior 4. Motivation - be motivated

Question 42

What is the key concept of Tolman's Purposive Behaviorism?

Answer 42

Reinforcement is not essential to learning ## Footnote Experimentation: Rats

Question 43

What does Tolman's learning theory bridge?

Answer 43

The gap between behaviorism and cognitive theory