Professional Interest Vocab - 自己

Question 1

部长

Answer 1

bùzhǎng; head of a (government etc) department; section chief; section head; secretary; minister

Question 2

国务院

Answer 2

guówù yuàn; State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)

Question 3

希拉里

Answer 3

xī lālǐ; Hillary (name); Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-)

Question 4

选举

Answer 4

xuǎnjǔ; to elect; election

Question 5

抹黑活动

Answer 5

mǒhēihuódòng; negative campaign/campaigning

Question 6

选举活动

Answer 6

xuǎnjǔhuódòng; election campaign

Question 7

墨西哥

Answer 7

mò xī gē; Mexico

Question 8

坎昆

Answer 8

kǎnkūn; Cancun

Question 9

外交事务

Answer 9

wàijiāo shìwù; foreign affairs

Question 10

外交部

Answer 10

wàijiāo bù; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; foreign office

Question 11

法官

Answer 11

fǎguān; judge

Question 12

军官

Answer 12

jūnguān; officer (military)

Question 13

外交家

Answer 13

wàijiāo jiā; diplomat

Question 14

外交官

Answer 14

wàijiāo guān; diplomat

Question 15

军人

Answer 15

jūnrén; serviceman; soldier; military personnel

Question 16

士兵

Answer 16

shìbīng; soldier

Question 17

航空母舰

Answer 17

hángkōng mǔ jiàn; (航母; hángmǔ) aircraft carrier; (coll.) (fig.) something huge; (like) a whale

Question 18

直升机

Answer 18

zhí shēng jī; helicopter

Question 19

白宫

Answer 19

báigōng; White House

Question 20

华盛顿

Answer 20

huá shèng dùn; Washington (name); George Washington (1732-1799) first US president; Washington US State; Washington D.C. (US federal capital)

Question 21

国防部

Answer 21

guófáng bù; Defense Department; Ministry of National Defense

Question 22

政治顾问

Answer 22

zhèngzhìgùwèn; political adviser; consultant

Question 23

政纲

Answer 23

zhènggāng; political program; platform

Question 24

政事

Answer 24

zhèngshì; politics; government affairs

Question 25

选出

Answer 25

xuǎnchū; to pick out; to select; to elect

Question 26

推选出

Answer 26

tuīxuǎn chū; to elect

Question 27

推选

Answer 27

tuīxuǎn; to elect; to choose; to nominate

Question 28

国际关系

Answer 28

guójì guānxì; international relations

Question 29

中国共产党

Answer 29

Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng (中共); CPC

Question 30

邓小平

Answer 30

dèng xiǎo píng; Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997); Chinese communist leader. de facto leader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"

Question 31

习近平

Answer 31

xí jìn píng; Xi Jinping (1953-). PRC politician. General Secretary of the CPC from 2012. President of the PRC from 2013

Question 32

俄国

Answer 32

éguó; Russia

Question 33

苏联

Answer 33

sūlián; Soviet Union 1922-1991; abbr. for (USSR) 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 [sū wéi āi (Soviet ie council) shèhuì zhǔyì (socialism) gònghé guó (republic) liánméng alliance)]

Question 34

韩国

Answer 34

hánguó; South Korea (Republic of Korea)

Question 35

岛屿

Answer 35

dǎoyǔ; island

Question 36

南海

Answer 36

nánhǎi; South China Sea

Question 37

南沙群岛

Answer 37

nánshā qúndǎo; Spratly islands

Question 38

胜利者

Answer 38

shènglì zhě; victor; winner

Question 39

赢得

Answer 39

yíngdé; to win; to gain

Question 40

输掉

Answer 40

shūdiào; to lose

Question 41

比赛

Answer 41

bǐsài; competition (sports etc); match

Question 42

竞争

Answer 42

jìngzhēng; to compete; competition

Question 43

打破

Answer 43

dǎpò; to break; to smash

Question 44

破碎

Answer 44

pòsuì; to smash to pieces; to shatter

Question 45

中国特色

Answer 45

zhōngguó tèsè; Chinese characteristics

Question 46

社会主义

Answer 46

shèhuì zhǔyì; socialism

Question 47

思想

Answer 47

sīxiǎng; thought; thinking; idea; ideology

Question 48

党的

Answer 48

dǎngde; the Party's (CPC); of the Party

Question 49

改革开放

Answer 49

gǎigé kāifàng; to reform and open to the outside world - Deng Xiaoping's opening

Question 50

坏

Answer 50

huài; broken

Question 51

种族主义

Answer 51

zhǒngzú zhǔyì; racism

Question 52

人种偏见

Answer 52

rénzhǒng piānjiàn; racism

Question 53

种族歧视

Answer 53

zhǒngzú qíshì; racial discrimination; racism

Question 54

小民族

Answer 54

xiǎomínzú; racial/ethnic minority

Question 55

民主

Answer 55

mínzhǔ; democracy

Question 56

民主党

Answer 56

mínzhǔ dǎng; Democratic Party

Question 57

共和党

Answer 57

gònghé dǎng; Republican Party

Question 58

守旧

Answer 58

shǒujiù; conservative; reactionary

Question 59

保守

Answer 59

bǎoshǒu; conservative; to guard; to keep

Question 60

自由主义

Answer 60

zìyóu zhǔy; liberalism

Question 61

自由派

Answer 61

zìyóu pài; liberal (自由派半 ban2 - liberal wing)

Question 62

移居入境

Answer 62

yíjū rùjìng; immigration

Question 63

迁居移民

Answer 63

qiānjū yímín; immigration

Question 64

寄籍

Answer 64

jìjí; to register as domiciled in another land; naturalization

Question 65

国家安全

Answer 65

guójiā ānquán; national security

Question 66

总统

Answer 66

zǒngtǒng; president (of a country)

Question 67

参议员

Answer 67

cānyì yuán; senator

Question 68

众议员

Answer 68

zhòng yìyuán; member of the US House of Representatives

Question 69

州长

Answer 69

zhōuzhǎng; governor (of a province or colony); US state governor;

Question 70

国际法律

Answer 70

guójì fǎlǜ; international law

Question 71

人权

Answer 71

rénquán; human rights

Question 72

联合国

Answer 72

liánhé guó; United Nations

Question 73

律师

Answer 73

lǜshī; lawyer

Question 74

法学院

Answer 74

fǎxué yuàn; law school

Question 75

研究生院

Answer 75

yánjiūshēng yuàn; graduate school

Question 76

硕士学位

Answer 76

shuòshì xuéwèi; master's degree (硕: large big)

Question 77

博士学位

Answer 77

bóshì xuéwèi; doctoral degree; PhD;

Question 78

学士学位

Answer 78

xuéshì xuéwèi; bachelor's degree

Question 79

公室

Answer 79

gōngshì; office

Question 80

公司

Answer 80

gōngsī; (business) company; company; firm; corporation; incorporated

Question 81

核武器

Answer 81

héwǔ qì; nuclear weapon

Question 82

化学武器

Answer 82

huàxué wǔqì; chemical weapon

Question 83

生物武器

Answer 83

shēngwù wǔqì; biological weapon

Question 84

议定书

Answer 84

yìdìng shū; protocol; treaty

Question 85

联合国气候变化框架公约

Answer 85

liánhé guó qìhòu biànhuà kuàngjià gōngyuē; united nations framework convention on climate change

Question 86

气候变化

Answer 86

qìhòu biànhuà; climate change

Question 87

西班牙语

Answer 87

xībānyá yǔ; Spanish language

Question 88

印度

Answer 88

yìndù; India

Question 89

西班牙语

Answer 89

xībānyá yǔ; Spanish language

Question 90

石油

Answer 90

shíyóu; oil; petroleum

Question 91

北极圈

Answer 91

běijí quān; Arctic Circle

Question 92

军队

Answer 92

jūnduì; army; troops

Question 93

军事

Answer 93

jūnshì; military affairs; military matters; military

Question 94

军事化

Answer 94

jūnshì huà; militarization

Question 95

军事力量

Answer 95

jūnshì lìliang; military strength; military force(s)

Question 96

陆军

Answer 96

lùjūn; army

Question 97

海军

Answer 97

hǎijūn; navy

Question 98

空军

Answer 98

kōngjūn; air force

Question 99

炸弹

Answer 99

zhàdàn; bomb

Question 100

轰炸机

Answer 100

hōngzhà jī; bomber (aircraft)

Question 101

导弹

Answer 101

dǎodàn; guided missile; cruise missile; missile

Question 102

新出现的疾病

Answer 102

Xīn chūxiàn de jíbìng; emerging disease

Question 103

天花

Answer 103

tiānhuā; smallpox; ceiling; stamen of corn; (old) snow; (dialect) sesame oil

Question 104

伊波拉

Answer 104

yī bō lā; Ebola

Question 105

出血性热病

Answer 105

chūxuè xìng rèbìng; hemorrhagic fever

Question 106

穆斯林

Answer 106

mù sī lín Muslim

Question 107

佛教徒

Answer 107

fójiào tú Buddhist

Question 108

阿拉伯

Answer 108

ālā bó Arabian; Arabic; Arab

Question 109

基督徒

Answer 109

jīdū tú Christian

Question 111

研究中心

Answer 111

yánjiū zhōngxīn research center

Question 112

思想库

Answer 112

sīxiǎng kù think tank (committee set up to study a problem)

Question 113

学者

Answer 113

xuézhě scholar