profitability ratios Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

how do calculate percentage gross profit on turnover

A

gross profit / sales x 100%

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2
Q

what do u compare percentage gross profit on turnover to

A

compare to previous year

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3
Q

do u wat the percentage gross profit on turnover to increase pr decrease from last year to this year

A

it must increase as it shows what % of selling price is available to cover operating expenses

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4
Q

if percentage gross profit on turnover decreases what does it mean happened

A

Sale prices incorrectly marked

marked toomuch trade discount

goods are sold for less than mark-up policy(stick clearance sales)

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5
Q

percentage gross profit on turnover decreases

what wold you recommend

A

Check pricing

Avoid too much trade discount

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6
Q

how do calculate percentage gross profit on cost of sales

A

gross profit / cost sales x 100%

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7
Q

what should percentage gross profit on cost of sales be

A

it should be the mark up of the buisiness

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8
Q

what d u compare percentage gross profit on cost of sales to

A

compare to mark up policy
compare to previous years

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9
Q

do u want percentage gross profit on cost of sales to be greater than or less than mark up

A

it must be the same or greater

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10
Q

what re te possible reasons if percentage gross profit on cost of sales is lower

A

prices incorrectly marked

toomuch trade discount

goods are sold for less than mark-up policy

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11
Q

if percentage gross profit on cost of sales is lower what woud you recommend

A

Check prices of goods

Avoid giving too much discounts

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12
Q

how do calculate percentage operating profit on sales

A

percentage operating profit / sales x 100%

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13
Q

what does percentage operating profit on sales show

A

it shows how much of sale sis left over as a profit after subtracting expenses

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14
Q

if percentage operating profit on sales is high or low what does it mean

A

high %- managing expenses well

low% - not managing expenses well

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15
Q

what dow we compare percentage operating profit on sales to

A

to last years % to see whether the business is improving

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16
Q

what if the percentage operating profit on sales is low
what’re reasons for this

A

A large amount of income is used to pay expenses

17
Q

what would you recommend if percentage operating profit on sales is Low

A

Increase control over expenses

18
Q

how do calculate percentage net profit on sales

A

net profit / turnover x100%

19
Q

what does net profit on sales show

A

its shows how efficiently the business is being managed

20
Q

what should you compare net profit on sales to

A

to the previous years %

21
Q

what should the % net profit on sales be

A

it should not be lower than 1/3 % of gross profit percentage

22
Q

what is a reason if % net profit on saleS IS LOW

A

EXPENSES ARE TOO HIGH

23
Q

if % net profit on sales decreased what would you recommend

A

?expenses must be better managed

?reduce the loan to decrease interest (pay off the loan as soon as possible)

24
Q

how do calculate percentage operating expenses on sales

A

operating expenses/ turnover x100%

25
what does %operating expenses on salesbshow
it show the part of gross profit on sales that is used for operating expenses
26
what do u compare percentage operating expenses on sales to and wha whole the % be
compare to last year it should be the same or decreased as last year
27
if percentage operating expenses on sales is higher what could be the reason
there was poor control over expenses
28
what would you recommend if percentage operating expenses on sales is higher
should be control over costs. advertising should be in relation to sales