Programmes

Question 1

What was the original name of the program that started in 1953?

Answer 1

National Malaria Control Program

This program aimed to control malaria during the first five-year plan.

Question 2

In what year was the National Malaria Control Program converted into an eradication program?

Answer 2

1958

The objective was to eradicate malaria completely from the country.

Question 3

What does NMEP stand for?

Answer 3

National Malaria Eradication Programme

This was the name given to the program in 1958.

Question 4

What significant program was launched in 1997 with the assistance of the World Bank?

Answer 4

Enhanced Malaria Control Project

This project aimed to strengthen malaria control efforts.

Question 5

What was the program renamed to in 2009?

Answer 5

National Anti Malaria Program

This name change reflected a renewed focus on malaria control.

Question 6

What does NAMP stand for?

Answer 6

National Anti Malaria Program

Renamed in 2009 from the earlier program.

Question 7

What program was launched in 2005 with global fund assistance?

Answer 7

Intensified Malaria Control Project

This project aimed to enhance malaria control measures.

Question 8

What therapeutic approach was introduced in 2006 to combat chloroquine resistance?

Answer 8

Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT)

This treatment was introduced in areas showing resistance to traditional treatments.

Question 9

What is the vision of the National Framework for Malaria Elimination in India 2016-2030?

Answer 9

Eliminate Malaria nationally and improve health, quality of life, and alleviate poverty

This framework outlines the strategic goals for malaria elimination.

Question 10

What is the goal for malaria elimination in India by 2030?

Answer 10

Zero indigenous cases throughout the entire country

This goal aims for complete eradication of the disease.

Question 11

By what year should malaria transmission be interrupted in all states and UTs of India?

Answer 11

2027

This is part of the strategic objectives outlined in the framework.

Question 12

What is the target incidence of malaria to be achieved by 2024?

Answer 12

Less than 1 case per 1000 population in all states and their districts

This target is aimed at reducing malaria incidence significantly.

Question 13

Define Category 0 in the classification of states/UTs for malaria elimination.

Answer 13

Prevention of re-establishment phase

States/UTs with zero indigenous cases of malaria (Currently, no states/UT).

Question 14

What characterizes Category 1 in the malaria elimination classification?

Answer 14

States/UTs with their districts reporting API < 1

There are 15 states/UTs in this category.

Question 15

What does API stand for?

Answer 15

Annual Parasite Incidence

This metric is used to assess malaria prevalence in different regions.

Question 16

List the broad strategies of the malaria elimination framework.

Answer 16

• Early diagnosis and radical treatment
• Case based surveillance and rapid response
• Integrated Vector Management (IVM)
• Epidemic Preparedness and early response
• Monitoring and evaluation
• Advocacy, coordination and partnerships
• Behaviour change communication and community mobilization
• Program planning and management

These strategies outline the comprehensive approach to malaria elimination.

Question 17

What is the method of active case detection in rural areas?

Answer 17

Blood smears collected by MWs/ANW during fortnightly house visits

This method ensures early detection of malaria cases.