Progressive Era Flashcards
(31 cards)
What is Progressivism?
A movement addressing social issues in 19th early 20th centuries
Progressivism sought to improve society through various reforms in government, labor, and women’s rights.
Who were the Progressives?
People advocating for SOCIAL REFORM during the PROGRESSIVE Era
Progressives aimed to address issues such as corruption, inequality, and labor rights.
What issues did Progressives target?
Corruption, child labor, women’s suffrage, and economic inequality
Progressives aimed to reform various aspects of society to create a fairer and more just environment.
What role did muckrakers play in the Progressive Era?
Investigative journalists exposing corruption and social injustices
Muckrakers played a key role in raising public awareness and prompting reforms.
Name a specific muckraker and their contribution.
Upton Sinclair - exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry through ‘The Jungle’
Sinclair’s work led to significant food safety reforms.
What was the controversy between W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington?
Du Bois advocated for immediate civil rights, while Washington promoted vocational training and gradual progress
This debate highlighted differing strategies for African American advancement.
How did investigative reporters and journalists help to end child labor?
By exposing the harsh realities and abuses of child labor practices
Their reports led to public outrage and eventual legislative reforms.
What was the Anti-Defamation League (ADL)?
An organization founded to combat anti-Semitism and promote civil rights for Jewish Americans
The ADL works to fight discrimination and protect Jewish communities.
What is debt peonage?
A system where workers are bound in servitude until their debts are paid off
This practice often exploited poor laborers, particularly in agriculture.
What were Mutualistas?
Organizations formed by Mexican Americans to provide mutual aid and support
Mutualistas helped address social and economic challenges faced by their communities.
What were the Alien Land Laws?
Legislation that restricted land ownership for Asian immigrants
These laws aimed to prevent Asians from acquiring property and were part of broader discriminatory practices.
What was the Gentlemen’s Agreement?
An informal agreement between the U.S. and Japan to limit Japanese immigration
This agreement was a response to growing anti-Japanese sentiment in the U.S.
Name three Progressive Presidents.
- Theodore Roosevelt
- William Howard Taft
- Woodrow Wilson
These presidents implemented various progressive reforms during their administrations.
What did the 16th Amendment establish?
The federal income tax
This amendment allowed the government to collect income taxes directly.
What did the 17th Amendment change?
It established the direct election of U.S. Senators
This amendment aimed to reduce corruption and increase democratic participation.
What was the purpose of the 18th Amendment?
To prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages
This amendment initiated Prohibition in the United States.
What did the 19th Amendment achieve?
Granted women the right to vote
This amendment marked a significant victory for the women’s suffrage movement.
What is the Federal Reserve System?
The central banking system of U.S
It regulates the monetary policy and provides financial stability.
What was the Temperance Movement?
A social movement reduction or prohibition of alcohol consumption
The movement played a significant role in the establishment of Prohibition.
What is a Settlement House?
Community centers providing social services and education to immigrants and the poor
Settlement houses aimed to improve living conditions and integrate immigrants into society.
What is a conservationist?
An advocate responsible of natural resources
Conservationists played a key role in environmental protection efforts during the Progressive Era.
What is an initiative?
allows CITIZENS propose LEGISLATION directly
Initiatives empower voters to influence laws and policies.
What is a recall?
A procedure to remove an elected official before the end of term
Recalls allow voters to hold officials accountable for their actions.
What is a referendum?
A vote in an electorate is invited to vote
## Footnote
Referendums often concern constitutional amendments or significant policy changes.
