Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

What was the suffrage movement

A

The suffrage movement helped women gain equal rights

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2
Q

What happened during the suffrage movement

A
  • increased educational opportunities

* attained voting rights for women

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3
Q

Who was Susan b Anthony

A

(1820-1906)

Was a leader in the suffrage movement

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4
Q

Who was Elizabeth Stanton

A

(1815-1902)

Worked with Susan b Anthony to help women get the right to vote

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5
Q

What did the 19th amendment do?

A

Women gained the right to vote in the nineteenth amendment in 1920

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6
Q

When did the homestead strike happen?

A

1892

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7
Q

What was the progressive era

A

Reformers and unions helped create laws to protect workers and children

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8
Q

What was the progress movement?

A

A group of people asking for a better way of life

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9
Q

Negative impacts of industrialization

A
  • child labor
  • low wages and long goes
  • unsafe working conditions
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10
Q

What were labor unions formed for

A

To deal with problems in the workplace

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11
Q

What is a scab

A

Someone that works when the union is on strike or not working

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12
Q

What is a labor union?

A

A group of workers that get together to get better salaries and working conditions from their employers

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13
Q

What did the American federation of labor do?

A

Helped get new laws made to help the workers

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14
Q

What is a strike

A

The union members stop working until they get better salaries or working conditions

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15
Q

Who were muckrakers

A

Muckrakers were investigative reporters who wrote about corrupt politics and dishonest ways of doing business

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16
Q

What was the jungle

A

A book written by Sinclair Upton in 1906 that called out the disgusting conditions of a meat packing factory

17
Q

When were the meat inspection act and pure food act passed and by who

A

1907 by Theodore Roosevelt

18
Q

What was the temperance movement

A

Composed of groups that opposed to the selling making and consuming of alcohol

19
Q

Who was Frances Willard

A

President of the women’s Christian temperance Union, supported women’s suffrage and other progressive goals

20
Q

Who was carry nation

A

Used a hatchet to destroy salons and taverns, repeatedly jailed for her actions and died before prohibition became law

21
Q

What was the 18th amendment

A

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcoholic beverages in 1919

22
Q

What did the national association for the advancement of colored people

A

Fought for equal rights for African Americans, was supported by Dubois and Ida wells Barnett, attempted to end political machines and clean up politics

23
Q

What was initiative

A

Citizens propose legislation and legislatures vote on it

24
Q

What was a referendum

A

Legislation is presented to the votes for a yes/ no vote

25
Q

What is a recall

A

Voters demand a special election to remove an elected official from office before his term is complete

26
Q

What is an Australian ballot

A

Votes are cast in secret

27
Q

What is the 16th amendment

A

Federal government allowed to tax citizens income directly (graduate tax) made in 1913

28
Q

What does the 16th amendment allow

A

Allows government great control of budget and replaces excise taxes

29
Q

What was the 17th amendment

A

Senators are elected directly by the people of the state, made in 1913, makes the senate more responsible to the people

30
Q

Consumer support

A

Creation of pure food and drug act to regulate food supply, meat inspection act,trust busting, and national parks

31
Q

What were the effects of industrialization

A
  • child labor
  • low wages, long hours
  • unsafe working conditions
  • rise of organized labor
  • workplace reforms