progressive era reformers Flashcards
(15 cards)
What were the main goals of the Progressive Era?
The main goals of the Progressive Era were to improve social conditions, fight corruption, protect workers’ rights, and promote fairness in business. Reforms focused on better living conditions, safer working environments, and more government regulation of industries.
Who was Teddy Roosevelt, and what role did he play during the Progressive Era?
Teddy Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States and a key figure in the Progressive Era. He pushed for reforms to protect consumers, regulate big businesses, and improve working conditions. He broke up monopolies, created national parks, and supported labor rights. Roosevelt’s efforts helped improve fairness in the economy and protect the environment, making him a major force for change during this time.
What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?
The purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was to protect consumers by ensuring that food and medicine were safe and properly labeled. It banned the sale of mislabeled or adulterated food and drugs and required manufacturers to provide accurate information about ingredients. The law aimed to prevent harmful or deceptive products from being sold to the public, promoting health and safety.
What was John Muir’s primary goal in writing essays and books?
John Muir’s primary goal in writing essays and books was to inspire people to appreciate and protect the natural world. He aimed to raise awareness about the beauty and importance of nature, especially wilderness areas like national parks. Through his writings, Muir sought to encourage the preservation of natural landscapes and promote environmental conservation, helping to establish the foundation for the modern environmental movement.
Why is John Muir referred to as the “Father of the National Parks”?
John Muir is referred to as the “Father of the National Parks” because of his passionate advocacy for the preservation of wilderness areas and his role in the establishment of national parks in the United States. Muir was instrumental in the creation of Yosemite National Park and worked closely with President Theodore Roosevelt to protect the natural beauty of places like Yosemite and Sequoia. His writings and efforts helped raise public awareness about the need to preserve these landscapes, leading to the establishment of the National Park Service and the expansion of protected areas across the country.
What is a muckraker, and how does Ida Tarbell fit this description?
A muckraker was a journalist or writer in the early 20th century who sought to expose corruption, injustice, and social issues, often in politics, business, or society. They played a crucial role in the Progressive Era by bringing attention to problems and pushing for reform.
Ida Tarbell fits this description as she was a pioneering muckraker who is best known for her investigative work on the Standard Oil Company. Her famous book, “The History of the Standard Oil Company” (1904), exposed the company’s monopolistic practices and the unethical methods used by its founder, John D. Rockefeller, to dominate the oil industry. Her reporting helped lead to public outcry and government action, eventually resulting in the breakup of Standard Oil and increased regulation of monopolies.
How did Ida Tarbell’s work contribute to the breakup of Standard Oil in 1911?
Tarbell’s work played a key role in raising public awareness about the dangers of monopolies and the need for regulation. This pressure led to legal action, and in 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Standard Oil violated antitrust laws, ordering it to be broken up into several smaller companies. Her investigative journalism was a catalyst for this landmark decision, making her one of the most influential muckrakers of the Progressive Era.
What is a muckraker, and how did Upton Sinclair fit this role?
Upton Sinclair exposed poor working conditions and unsanitary practices in the meatpacking industry in his book The Jungle, which led to new food safety laws.
How did Jacob Riis use photography to raise awareness about urban poverty?
Jacob Riis used photography to show the harsh living conditions of the poor in urban areas. His pictures of crowded, run-down tenements and struggling families helped people see the reality of poverty. These powerful images raised public awareness and pushed for social reforms to improve housing and living conditions.
What were the living conditions like in New York City’s tenement housing during the late 19th century?
The living conditions in New York City’s tenement housing during the late 19th century were very poor. Tenements were overcrowded, with multiple families often sharing small, cramped apartments. Many buildings lacked proper ventilation, plumbing, and sanitation. There was little natural light, and the air was often polluted. The poor living conditions led to the spread of disease, and the overall environment was unsafe and unhealthy for residents.
What role did Susan B. Anthony play in the Women’s Suffrage Movement?
Susan B. Anthony was a leading figure in the Women’s Suffrage Movement. She fought for women’s right to vote and worked tirelessly to raise awareness about gender equality. Anthony co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association and gave speeches, organized campaigns, and lobbied for women’s rights. Her efforts helped lead to the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote.
Why was Susan B. Anthony arrested in 1872, and what was the significance of her arrest?
Susan B. Anthony was arrested in 1872 for illegally voting in the presidential election. At the time, women were not allowed to vote, but she argued that the 14th Amendment gave women the right to vote as citizens. Her arrest brought national attention to the women’s suffrage movement and highlighted the injustice of denying women the right to vote, making her a symbol of the struggle for women’s rights.
How did Ida B. Wells use journalism to expose the horrors of lynching in the U.S.?
Ida B. Wells used journalism to expose lynching by writing articles that showed the truth about these crimes. She investigated and reported on lynchings, helping people see how wrong they were and pushing for change.
Why was Ida B. Wells’ work significant in the fight against racial violence?
Ida B. Wells’ work was significant because she exposed the truth about lynching, showing that it was not justified. Her reporting helped raise awareness and push for laws to stop racial violence.
How did the Illinois Factory Act help protect children and women in the workforce?
The” Illinois Factory Act”protected children and women by setting rules for safer working conditions and limiting the number of hours they could work. It aimed to prevent exploitation and improve their health and safety in factories.
