Progressive Era Review Flashcards

learn this subject for my test (32 cards)

1
Q

Most progressives were part of which NEW social class in America in the early 1900s?

A

middle class

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2
Q

Investigative journalists during the Progressive Era were called:

A

muckrackers

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3
Q

Lincoln Steffens is best known for exposing which issue?

A

government corruption

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4
Q

what journalist spent 5 years researching Standard Oil and called for equal transportation:

A

ida tarbell

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5
Q

What journalist exposed the awful living conditions in New York City?

A

jacob riis

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6
Q

Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, exposed the terrible working conditions in:

A

chicago’s meatpacking plants

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7
Q

What is one positive result of Nellie Bly’s undercover investigation of the Blackwell asylum?

A

the asylum was cleaned up and they hired more staff

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8
Q

According to “Mother Jones” why did the children wail?

A

because they wanted to go to school

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9
Q

what was NOT a goal of the progressives?

A

end Jim Crow

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10
Q

The Keating-Owens Act only lasted for 2 years, but its purpose was to end:

A

child labor

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11
Q

Why did the temperance movement want to rid society of alcohol? They believed alcohol:

A

caused men to abandon their families
it was a waste of money
caused men to beat their wives and children

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12
Q

Which group led the temperance movement?

A

WCTU

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13
Q

What was NOT an important goverment reform during the progressive era?

A

two-party system

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14
Q

Industrial workers didn’t earn what?

A

minimum wage

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15
Q

The most important impact the Populists had on the Progressives was:

A

a desire to put more political power into the hands of ordinary people

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16
Q

How is the 16th Amendment considered progressive?

A

it created a federal income tax based on wealth

17
Q

Women FINALLY earned the right to vote with what amendment?

A

19th amendment

18
Q

Why did the woman suffrage movement splinter after the Civil War?

A

not all women supported Black men gaining suffrage before white women

19
Q

Carrie Chapman Catt’s “winning plan” didn’t include:

A

picketing the white house

20
Q

Why was the timing of the 1913 woman suffrage parade important?

A

it was the day before a presidential inauguration - maximum publicity

21
Q

The suffragists who picketed the White House with Alice Paul were called:

A

the silent sentinels

22
Q

Which minority rights group was founded to ensure the rights of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments?

23
Q

Which president was known as both the “masculine” president and the “trust busting” president?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

24
Q

Teddy Roosevelt did not want to give handouts to the poor. Instead, his “Square Deal” called for:

A

giving all Americans a fighting chance to gain wealth

25
this statement is accurate about William Howard Taft's approach to monopolies?
he went after all the trusts, not just the "bad" ones
26
The Underwood Tariff Act helped ordinary Americans because:
it lowered the tax on imported foreign goods, making them more affordable
27
Teddy Roosevelt believed he used his office as a "bully pulpit" because:
he used his position to speak out on social issues
28
In 1912, Teddy Roosevelt ran for a THIRD term as president as part of which political party?
Progressive / Bull Moose Party
29
Upton Sinclair's work directly led to the passage of the:
Meat Inspection Act
30
What organization ensures that the food and medicines available to Americans are safe?
Food and Drug Administration
31
The Hepburn Act and Mann-Elkins Act are similar because they both:
gave the federal government the ability to set rates for services
32
President Wilson wanted to tackle the "triple wall of privilege" - what was his plan for America called?
New Freedom