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Progressive Era - Vocab Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Period of time where there is a large ECONOMIC GAP between the wealthy & the poor…

  • Characterized by social activism & political change
  • 1890s - 1920s
A

Progressive Era / Gilded AGe

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2
Q

REFORMERS who wanted POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, & SOCIAL CHANGE during the 1900s…

  • Improve American life, protect consumers, end political corruption
  • Hoped to ELIMINATE corruption and injustice
A

Progressives

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3
Q

A person who has CONTROL over a political party’s financing of campaigns & influence through owing favors & electing friends/supporters to important positions…

A

Political Bosses

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4
Q

An ELECTION IN WHICH VOTERS, rather than party leaders CHOOSE THEIR PARTY CANDIDATE…

A

Primary

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5
Q

A process in which CITIZENS can place PROPOSED LAWS on the ballot without the legislature voting on it first - requires signatures from citizens to show support….

A

Initiative

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6
Q

A way for PEOPLE (CITIZENS) TO VOTE DIRECTLY on a law or repeal an act of the Legislature…

A

Referendum

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7
Q

A process by which people may vote to REMOVE AN ELECTED OFFICIAL from office before the end of their term…

A

Recall

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8
Q

A method of taxation that taxes people at different rates (percentages) depending on income…

A

Graduated Income Tax

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9
Q

Allows the Federal Government (Congress) to collect an INCOME TAX (1913)…

A

16th Amendment

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10
Q

The PEOPLE VOTE DIRECTLY for U.S. Senators (1913)…

A

17th Amendment

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11
Q

A person who INVESTIGATES & PUBLISHES SCANDAL & CORRUPTION regarding political AND business leaders, as well as brings light to SOCIAL INJUSTICES…

A

Muckrakers

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12
Q

Novel written by Upton Sinclair in 1906 - Portrayed the harsh conditions & oppressed lives of immigrants working in the MEATPACKING INDUSTRY in Chicago…

A

“The Jungle”

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13
Q

Law that required food & drug makers to list ingredients on their packages & inspection of products…

A

Pure Food & Drug Act (FDA) - 1906

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14
Q

Organized effort during the 19th and early 20th centuries to LIMIT or OUTLAW the consumption and production of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in the United States…

A

Temperance Movement - “Drys”

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15
Q

BAN on the manufacturing, distribution & sale of alcohol…

-18th Amendment to the Constitution = PROHIBITION AMENDMENT

A

Prohibition

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16
Q

Banned the sales of alcoholic beverages

-Ratified in 1919

A

18th Amendment