Project flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Q1: What is the primary focus of your project?

A

A1: The project analyzes how Temu’s aggressive low-price strategy influences consumer perceptions of quality among young consumers under 30.

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2
Q

Q2: Why was the age group under 30 chosen for this study?

A

A2: Younger consumers are more price-sensitive, making them a relevant demographic for analyzing the effects of Temu’s low-price strategy.

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3
Q

Q3: How does Temu keep its prices so low?

A

A3: Temu uses economies of scale, direct shipping from suppliers, and data analytics to minimize costs. They also leverage psychological pricing tactics like charm pricing.

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4
Q

Q4: What is Temu’s main pricing objective?

A

A4: Temu prioritizes maximizing market share through affordability and operational efficiency.

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5
Q

Q5: What pricing strategies does Temu employ?

A

A5: Temu uses promotional pricing (discounts, coupons), loss-leader pricing, and charm pricing to attract customers and build brand exposure.

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6
Q

Q6: How does Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs relate to Temu’s strategy?

A

A6: Temu’s pricing fulfills lower-level needs (physiological and safety) for price-sensitive consumers and higher-level needs (social belonging, esteem) for younger, trend-conscious individuals.

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7
Q

Q7: What role does price-quality inference play in Temu’s challenges?

A

A7: The theory suggests that low prices often signal low quality. This perception makes some consumers skeptical of Temu’s product reliability and durability.

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8
Q

Q8: How do reviews impact consumer perceptions of Temu?

A

A8: Positive reviews help mitigate doubts about product quality and reduce perceived risks, increasing trust in Temu’s offerings.

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9
Q

Q9: Why might some consumers avoid Temu despite its low prices?

A

A9: Ethical concerns, such as accusations of poor working conditions and overconsumption, deter some consumers.

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10
Q

Q10: How does Temu compete with local and global brands?

A

A10: Temu outcompetes by offering significantly lower prices and targeting price-sensitive consumers with tailored promotions and discounts.

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11
Q

Q11: How has Temu’s pricing strategy affected the Danish market?

A

A11: Temu has become the second most-used webshop in Denmark, appealing to nearly 40% of consumers with at least one monthly purchase.

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12
Q

Q12: What are the risks of Temu’s low-price strategy?

A

A12: Risks include the “low-quality trap,” where consumers associate low prices with poor quality, and the “fragile market share trap,” where loyalty is weak.

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13
Q

Q13: What methods were used to analyze consumer perceptions?

A

A13: A survey targeting consumers under 30, combined with qualitative and theoretical analyses, provided insights into perceptions of price and quality.

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14
Q

Q14: How did the survey minimize bias?

A

A14: The survey first addressed price and quality perceptions in general before introducing questions about Temu to avoid leading responses.

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15
Q

Q15: What were the key findings from the empirical study?

A

A15: The study revealed that while Temu appeals to price-sensitive consumers, many associate its products with low quality and have ethical concerns.

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16
Q

Q16: How do young consumers view Temu’s products compared to other low-cost firms?

A

A16: Temu faces greater skepticism, with 36% of respondents perceiving all its products as poor quality compared to 12.9% for low-cost firms in general.

17
Q

Q17: What motivates consumers to choose Temu?

A

A17: Price sensitivity, perceived value for money, and positive reviews are key motivators for Temu’s customers.

18
Q

Q18: How does the value-based pricing theory apply to Temu?

A

A18: Temu enhances perceived value through affordability, reviews, and trust-building measures like detailed product information and delivery transparency.

20
Q

Q19: What is the significance of low involvement in Temu’s product offerings?

A

A19: Low prices reduce perceived risks, making even high-involvement products like electronics feel like low-involvement, impulse purchases.

21
Q

Q20: What are the ethical concerns associated with Temu?

A

A20: Concerns include accusations of poor working conditions, environmental harm, and fostering a “disposable culture” through overconsumption.

22
Q

Q21: How can Temu address consumer skepticism about quality?

A

A21: By emphasizing transparency, leveraging reviews, collaborating with influencers, and improving trust-building strategies.

23
Q

Q22: How does Temu’s strategy create both opportunities and challenges?

A

A22: Opportunities lie in appealing to price-sensitive consumers, while challenges involve addressing quality perceptions and ethical concerns.

24
Q

Q23: Why is Temu considered a “low-cost firm”?

A

A23: Temu achieves low costs by avoiding production expenses, collaborating directly with manufacturers, and using streamlined distribution to minimize overhead.

25
Q24: What is Temu’s approach to promotional pricing?
A24: Temu uses temporary discounts, special event pricing, and limited-time offers to attract customers and encourage quick purchases.
26
Q25: How does Temu’s loss-leader strategy work?
A25: Temu sells some items below cost to attract customers, expecting them to buy additional, more profitable products during the same shopping session.
27
Q26: How does Temu target young consumers’ social needs?
A26: By offering trendy and affordable products, Temu allows young consumers to participate in social trends and gain social approval without financial strain.
28
Q27: Why are younger consumers more likely to shop on Temu?
A27: Younger consumers are more price-sensitive, value affordability, and often prioritize value for money over absolute quality.
29
Q28: How does price sensitivity influence consumer behavior on Temu?
A28: Price-sensitive consumers are attracted to Temu’s aggressive discounts and low prices, perceiving it as a low-risk way to try new products.
30
Q30: How does Temu handle pricing in different geographical markets?
A30: Temu adapts prices to regional conditions, such as shipping costs, taxes, and local purchasing power, ensuring competitive pricing globally.
31
Q31: What is the impact of Temu’s pricing on market competition?
A31: Temu’s low prices push competitors to either lower their prices or focus on differentiating their products through quality or unique features.
32
Q33: Why are influencer collaborations important for Temu?
A33: Influencers provide social proof by showcasing products in real-life situations, reducing skepticism and encouraging purchases among younger audiences.
33
Q34: How do reviews mitigate the perception of low quality?
A34: Positive reviews with photos and videos reassure customers about the product’s functionality and value, making low prices seem less suspicious.
34
Q35: What is the "throwaway culture" associated with Temu’s strategy?
A35: Temu’s low prices encourage frequent purchases and disposal of products, leading to overconsumption and waste.
35
Q37: What are the pitfalls of aggressive low pricing?
A37: Pitfalls include the low-quality trap, fragile market share trap, and price wars with competitors, which can erode profits and brand equity.