Project Management Flashcards

1
Q

Stages in project management

A
  • Concept and initiation
  • Planning
  • Execution
  • Monitoring and Control
  • Closure
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2
Q

Concept and initiation (pm stages)

A

Initial idea for project and setting goals

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3
Q

Planning (pm stages)

A

Planning resources and time

Gantt chart is used

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4
Q

Execution (pm stages)

A

Commencing the project

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5
Q

Monitoring and control (pm stages)

A

During execution, the project manager monitors the progress and control what is happening.
If anything happens he must reschedule some of the task to try to keep the project complete in allowed time and budget

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6
Q

Closure (pm stages)

A

Project complete and handover from project team to client.

Signing off contracts

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7
Q

Types of PM software

A

Desktop and web-based

Single user
Personal
Collaborative

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8
Q

Task in PM software

A
  • Planning
  • Scheduling of Tasks (software help to create Gantt Chart)
  • Allocation of resources
  • Costings
  • Communication
  • Decision Making - Graphs and reports can be produced to help decision making, also identify Critical Path
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9
Q

Critical Path Analysis

A

CPA finds a project’s critical path
The tasks in critical path must be completed on time
CPA also defines the minimum time a project can be completed

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10
Q

Gantt Chart

A

Show start and finish dates of each task
Show predecessor of each task
Show progress of the task

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11
Q

Disaster recovery management

A

To identify what risk might happen and prepare plans to overcome such problems
reduce loss of time, money or company assets

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12
Q

Risk Assessment

A

identifying the potential risks to an organization and analyze the potential impact and likelihood of each risk occurring
e.g. power cut, fire, malware, loss of key personnel

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13
Q

Perpetrator Analysis

A

Some risks involve people who deliberately cause problem

e.g. stealing company secret

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14
Q

Quantifying Risk

A

Risk = Likelihood x Impact

Through analysis, both likelihood and impact is given a number rating

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15
Q

Securing from loss of key personnel

A

Prevent key knowledge lose
Administrative password must have a copy or written in a sealed envelop
Knowledge of work should be documented

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16
Q

Recovery management

A

Procedures of how to recover from disaster must be setup. incl.

  • backup restore
  • hardware replacement
  • software reinstall
  • emergency replacement of key personnel
  • emergency office relocation
17
Q

Recovery Testing

A

Testing (Drill) for the recovery plans

18
Q

Prototyping

A

Prototype is a mockup of software solution
Usually incomplete, fast, proof of concept
Commonly used in User Interface development to help capture client’s requirements

19
Q

Evolutionary/Incremental prototyping

A

Prototyping takes iterative approach
Prototype is reviewed and improved based on feedbacks
Eventually evolved to became final product

20
Q

Throwaway/Rapid prototyping

A

Usually fast, to help investigate a particular part of the system
Aims to get response from client as soon as possible
Prototype is discarded afterwards

21
Q

Rapid Application Development (RAD)

A

RAD use prototyping to develop a system

Requirements are gathered through rapidly updating and reviewing with focus groups

22
Q

Waterfall development method

A

Requirements are gathered and identified first,
follow by design, implementation
verification and maintenance stages

23
Q

CAD

A

Computer aided design
Application that use vector graphics to draw 2D or 3D

e.g. 3D modelling software, Desktop design and publishing software (illustrator)

24
Q

CAM

A

Computer aided manufacturing
Use computer to help manufacture physical objects
e.g. 3D Printer’s CAM software to “slice” the model into thin layers and “instruct” the machine how to produce those layers in 3D

e.g. Laser cutter use a CAM software to program the laser beam to cut the supplied pattern (drawn in CAD)