Prokayote vs. Eukaryote Cells

Question 1

Meaning of Name
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic

Answer 1

Pro=first Karyon=nut or nucleus

Eu=true Karyon=nut or nucleus

Question 2

Organisms
Pro
Eu

Answer 2

Pro=eubacteria, archaebacteria

Eu=plants, protists, animals, fungi

Question 3

Size
pro
eu

Answer 3

pro=small

eu=large

Question 4

Nucleus
Pro
Eu

Answer 4

pro-no

eu-yes

Question 5

DNA
pro
eu

Answer 5

pro-yes

eu-yes

Question 6

Organelles
pro
eu

Answer 6

pro-a few

eu-several

Question 7

Cell wall
pro
eu

Answer 7

pro- yes

eu-only plants, fungus, and some protists

Question 8

Cell Division
pro
eu

Answer 8

pro-binary fission

eu- mitosis

Question 9

Venn diagram for plants and animal cells

Answer 9

Animal cell: round, lysome, cytoskeleton, microtubule, centrioles, small vacules, cilia and flagella
Plant cell: square, chloroplasts, cell wall, one big vacule
Both: nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, smooth ER, rough ER, cell membrane, vacule, nucleolus, cytoplasm

Question 10

Nucleus and nucleolus function, amount in cell, plant or animal?

Answer 10

Function: the brain of the cell
Rewrites ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combines proteins
Amount- 1
Both

Question 11

Ribosome (rRNA) function, amount, plant or animal?

Answer 11

Function: makes proteins
Amount: several
Both

Question 12

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Function
amount
plant or animal

Answer 12

function: responsible for the assembly or proteins and transportation in the cell
Amount: 1-3
Both

Question 13

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum function amount plant or animal

Answer 13

function: makes cullular products like hormones and lipids
varies
both

Question 14

golgi body (apparatus/complex) function, amount, plant or animal

Answer 14

function: packages proteins and sends them to destinations
varies
both

Question 15

lysome
function
amount
animal or plant

Answer 15

digest waste products
varies
animal

Question 16

Vacuole function amount plant or animal

Answer 16

storage bubble acts as a storage method for waste and a variety of nutrients
1-plant
varies-animal

Question 17

Cytoskeleton function amount animal or plant

Answer 17

provides structural support
varies
animal

Question 18

cilia and flagella function amount, plant or animal

Answer 18

movement-sensory and attatching
1-multiple
animal

Question 19

centrioles function amount, plant or animal

Answer 19

helps in the function of the spinal fibers that seperate the chromosome during cell division
2
animal

Question 20

chloroplast (plastids) function amount plant or animal?

Answer 20

site of photosynthesis
many
plant

Question 21

mitochondira function amount plant or animal

Answer 21

powerhouse of the cell
varies
both

Question 22

cell membrane function, amount, plant or animal

Answer 22

controls the movement of molecules in and out of the cell

1 both

Question 23

cell wall function, amount, plant or aminal

Answer 23

a tough rigid layer that supports the cell
1
plant

Question 24

In eukarotic cells, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA?

Answer 24

nucleus

Question 25

clear, gelatinous fluid in eukaryotic cells that suspends the cells organelles?

Answer 25

cytoplasm

Question 26

organelles that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed ciruses or bacteia?

Answer 26

lysosome

Question 27

short, numerous, hair-like projections composed of pairs of microtubules; frequently move in a wavelike motion; aid in feeding and locomotion?

Answer 27

cilia

Question 28

membrane-bound fluid filled space in the cytoplasm of plant cells used for the temporary storage of materials?

Answer 28

vacuole

Question 29

nonmembrane-bound organelles in the nucleus where enzymes and other proteins are assembled?

Answer 29

ribosome

Question 30

organelle in eukaryotic cell nucleus that produces ribosomes?

Answer 30

nucleolus

Question 31

basic unit of life

Answer 31

cell

Question 32

membrane-bound structures within eukaryotic cells?

Answer 32

organelles

Question 33

eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules into ATP?

Answer 33

mitochondria

Question 34

area that stores and packages chemicals?

Answer 34

golgi bodies

Question 35

bubble-like storage cessel

Answer 35

vacuoles

Question 36

control center of the cell?

Answer 36

nucleus

Question 37

stores chlorophyl; used in photosynthesis

Answer 37

chloroplast

Question 38

releases energy from nutrients

Answer 38

mitochondira

Question 39

internal transport system with ribosomes attatched

Answer 39

rough ER

Question 40

jelly-like materials between teh nucleus and cell membrane

Answer 40

cytoplasm

Question 41

only found in animal cells; used during cell division?

Answer 41

centrioles

Question 42

membrane surrounding nucleus and organelles

Answer 42

cell (plasma) membrane

Question 43

internal transport system without ribosomes attatched

Answer 43

smooth ER

Question 44

located within nucleus

Answer 44

nucleolys

Question 45

stiff outer covering of plant cell

Answer 45

cell wall

Question 46

site of protein synthesis

Answer 46

ribosome