Prom Flashcards
1
Q
- Most abundant macromineral?
A
Calcium
2
Q
- Major case or urolithiasis or urinary tract stone?
A
Calcium stone
3
Q
Normal Values of calcium is?
A
4.5-5.8 mEq/L or 9-11 mg/100ml
4
Q
Four servings during pregnancy for bones and teeth of fetus?
A
Milk (calcium)
5
Q
Increased in Cushing’s syndrome to prevent osteoporosis?
A
Calcium
6
Q
What is the effect of PTH (Parathormone) on the calcium level of the blood?
A
Increased
7
Q
What is the effect of calcitonin on the calcium blood level?
A
Decreased
8
Q
Process of calcium movement from bones to blood?
A
Ca or bone reabsorption
9
Q
Process of calcium movement from blood back to the bones?
A
Ca or bone reabsorption
10
Q
What is osteoclast
A
Dead Bone Cells
11
Q
What is osteoblast?
A
Living bone cells
12
Q
Why are bedridden patients prone to stone formation?
A
SHIFTING OF CALCIUMS FROM BONERS TO BLOOD
13
Q
Functions are for hardening of the bones, teeth, blood clotting, nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction?
A
Calcium
14
Q
Given to old women to prevent osteoporosis?
A
Calcium
15
Q
What to be done to bedridden cases to prevent urinary calculi?
A
Passive or active exercise
16
Q
Special diet to prevent calcium stone formation?
A
Acid ash diet
17
Q
If deficient, leads to cramps, spasm, tetani, + Chovestek sign, + troussoues sign, broncho and laryngospasm?
A
Calcium
18
Q
Tapping the area in front of the earlobe initiate what sign?
A
CHOVESTEK’S SIGN
19
Q
Calcuim gluconate is the antidote of what drug?
A
MgSo4
20
Q
Lack of vitamin D and calcium in young children leads to?
A
Rickets
21
Q
Lack of vitamin D and calcuin in adult leads to?
A
Osteomalasia
22
Q
Osteoporosis is potential to?
A
Fracture
23
Q
Primary cat-ion in the ICF?
A
Potassium
24
Q
Normal value of POTASSIUM (K+)
A
3.5-5.0 meq/L
25
Major electolyte loss in diarrhea and vomiting
Potassium
26
Increased during lasix and thiazide therapy?
Potassium
27
Limited in kidney failure, AGN during oliguric stage?
K
28
Excessive K-blood level is termed?
Hyperkalemia
29
Deficient K-blood level is termed?
Hypokalemia
30
Urine output is less than 500 cc is termed
Oliguria
31
Hormone that controls K and NA level of the blood
Adosterone
32
Limited and newly burnt cases?
Calcium
33
Controls pH, fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission; muscle contractility, BP, Glycogen use?
K
34
Usual first sign of excess cramps flaccid paralysis, hypertoxicity, and diarrhea?
Hyperkalemia
35
Effects of too much or lack of potassium K+ on the heart?
Arrythmias
36
Antidote of to much K+ to prevent cardiac irritability?
Ca Gluconate
37
Kayexate or NA polysterene is given by enema to remove excess?
K
38
Isulin + glucose, NaHCO3, injection plus control of metabolic acidosis shifts excess of K to what fluid space?
Ecf to Icf
39
What happens to K-level of blood in Addisons Disaese?
Increase (limited intake)
40
What happens to K-level of blood in Cushing Syndrome?
DECREASE (SUPPLEMENT)
41
Drugs that induce K- loss or hypokalemia?
LASIX, THIAZIDES (LOOP)
42
. Drugs that promotes K retention?
POTASSIUM (K+)- SPARING – ALDACTONE, DYRENNIUM
43
K- level of blood in metabolic acidosis?
INCREASED
44
K- level of blood in metabolic alkalosis?
Decreased
45
Major an-ion in the ICF space?
Phoshate po4
46
For fluid, pH it is imbalance and nerve impulse conduction and muscle contractility?
SODIUM (NA+)
47
Maintained in lithium therapy?
Na
48
Lithium is for what bipolar disorder?
Manic
49
Normal blood value of SODIUM (NA+)
138-145 meq/L
50
Excess may lead to hypertension, edema, anasarca
Na
51
Edema of the whole body?
Anasarca
52
Limited in any case of water retention, Cushing Syndrome, HPN, Nephritic Syndrome, Ascites, pheocromocytoma?
Na
53
Increased in cystic fibrosis, Addisons Diseaes, Diarrhea, vomiting, client of lithium who had diaphoresis?
Na
54
If hyponatremic leads to giddiness, abdominal cramps, hypotension, cold, pale skin, syncope?
Hyponatremia
55
If hypernatremic leads to sticky saliva, dry mouth, thirst, weight gain, hyperthermia?
Hypernatremia
56
Group of drugs that promote excretion into the urine?
Diuretics
57
Group of drugs that promote retention into the blood?
Steroids
58
Ear problem that demands Na- restriction?
MENIERE’S DISEASE
59
Pre- menstrual problem that demands Na restriction?
PRE- MENSTRUAL SYNDROME
60
Very salty skin of a newborn, suspect what disorder?
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
61
Major an-ion in the ECF space?
Chloride
62
Normal magnesium level of the blood? 1
1.5-2.5 meq/L
63
The effects of to much Mg to the CNS?
CNS DEPRESSION
64
Action of Mg SO4 in cases of Eclampsia?
ANTI-CONVULSANT, LOWER BP, CATHARSIS
65
The vital signs to check before repeating dose of MgSO4?
DTR, RR, BP AND URINE
66
Antidote to MgSO4 toxicity?
CALCIUM GLUCONATE
67
Cheapest source of Magnesium?
GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLE
68
GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLE
Minerals
69
Movements of solvent from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration?
Osmosis
70
Major protein that maintains colloidal osmotic pressure of the blood?
Albumin
71
Fluids that swell body cells?
Hypotonic
72
3. Fluids that don’t shrink or swell body cells?
Isotonic
73
NSS (0.9 NaCl), lactated ringers, D5W are what group of solutions?
Isotonic
74
95. NaCl 0.45% and tap water is what group?
Hypotonic
75
D5 saline, D10 water, D20 water, D5 in 1⁄2 strength saline?
Hypertonic
76
Mannitol or Osmitrol are what type of solutions?
Osmotic diuresis
77
Solutions that is hanged together with blood?
0.9 Nacl(Pnss)
78
Solution used for gastric irrigation, post TURP, eye irrigation, tracheostomy, loosening of phlegm or sputum?
Saline solution
79
Solution given in DKA and Addisons Disease?
0.9 Nacl
80
The 55% of whole blood is made up of?
PLASMA
81
49. The universal recipient?
TYPE “AB”
82
immobilization of the spine by fusion spinal fusion (uniting) of two or more vertebrae.
spinal fusion
83
The formed elements of the blood are expressed in a laboratory test called?
HEMATOCRIT
84
Major cat-ion in the ECF space?
Na
85
Increased after 48 hours in burnt cases?
K
86
Increased during digitalis therapy to prevent toxicity?
K
87
Loss in aging process especially post-menopausal women?
Ca
88
Applying pressure of sphymomanometer on the upper arm will initiate what sign?
TROUSSOUES SIGN
89
Blood accounts approximately 8% of the weight in its volume is between?
5-6 LITERS
90
Usual first sign of deficiency are muscle weakness, malaise, fatigue and hypotoxicity?
hypokalemia
91
Nutrient to limit in edema?
na
92
Lack of B9 will lead to what disorder?
MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA
93
Average count NEUTROPHILS of the WBC?
60-70%
94
Distended neck veins (jugular veins}, liver congestion, ascites, pleural effusion, anorexia, nausea ,
nocturia pedal or ankle edemas are signs of ?
RIGHT SIDED HEART FAILURE
95
Limited and severe pre-eclampsia?
Na
96
Why hypokalemia leads to digitalis toxicity?
HEART STREGNTH WAS LOST
97
Exercise, fever, anemia, early shock, thyroid T3 T4 excess, ATSo4, isuprel, anxiety will do what to
the heart rate?
INCREASED
98
Normal total body color of newborn?
Red-Pink
99
Bluish hands and feet of the newborn is called?
Acyanosis (Normal)
100
It Is a mild form of depression, depressed mood for at least 2 years.
Dysthymia
101
Preoccupation with self- without concern for external; reality, a self-made private world, lack of trust,
poor interpersonal relationship and language.
Autism
102
Maintained in normal ankle edema of pregnancy?
Na
103
63. For patient that is too active, agitated and inactive catatonic.
Alteration of activity
104
91. Praising every effort of patient is a form of?
Positive reinforcement and motivation.
105
Repetitive acts performed in a particular manner in response to obsession to prevent, bind, and
neutralize anxiety.
Compulsion
106
Increased in steroid therapy to prevent osteoporosis?
Ca
107
First sign of Menieres Disease or
| endolymphatic hydrops
Vertigo (environment is swinging upside-
| down)
108
Calkins sign, sudden gush of blood,
| lengthening of cord
Signs of Impending placental delivery
109
reshaping or reconstructing a diseased joint.
arthroplasty
110
Limited during aldactone, dyrennium, amiloride therapy?
k
111
removal of an eyeball.
enucleation
112
crushing of a calculus (stone).
lithotripsy
113
immobilization of the spine by fusion (uniting) of two or more vertebrae.
spinal fusion
114
Needs vitamin D to promote absorption?
ca
115
Four servings during pregnancy for bones and teeth of fetus?
MILK (CALCIUM)
116
B12 is needed for normal RBC formation; also called?
COBALAMINE
117
What is the usual 1st sign of digitalis toxicity?
N. A. U. D., YELLOW VISION
118
Sources are milk, dairy products, dilis, sardines eaten with bone, and green leafy vegetable?
Ca
119
Found in oranges, bananas, grape fruit, dried fruits and legumes?
K
120
Found in dried fish, fermented fish, fish sauce, milk, eggs, canned and bottled food?
Na
121
Hormone thrombopoetin accelerates productions of what blood cells?
PLATELETS
122
Fluids that shrink body cell?
Hypertonic
123
Myeloid tissue is the other name for?
RED BONE MARROW
124
. Lymphocytes, monocytes are grouped as?
NON-GRANULOCYTES
125
Blood cell formation is termed?
ERYTHROPOESIS
126
Electrolyte imbalance that contribute to digitalis toxicity?
HYPOKALEMIA
127
Why are lasix and aldactine spironolactone are given at the same time?
RETAIN POTASSUIM
128
. What communicable disease suffered by a pregnant woman on her 1st trimester will cause cataract or
deafness?
Rubella, German measles
129
Psychosocial task to be achieved by an infant?
Trust
130
Leg cramps takes place in pregnancy if it is deficient?
Ca
131
Drug to prevent an alcoholic to take another sip of alcohol
Antabuse or Disulfiran
132
Fear of specific object or situation like claustrophobia – fear of closed places.
Simple phobia
133
First sign of wound infection
Redness
134
Tachycardia, high fever, delirium,
| diarrhea,
Sign of Thyroid storm or Crisis
135
Plasma proteins needed to promote clotting?
FIBRINOGEN
136
Major food needed by the body for normal hemoglobin formation.
IRON
137
Common drug that is anti-platelet aggregator- meaning it prevents them from clumping together to
form a clot?
ASPIRIN
138
Surfactant Prevents?
Alveoli wall collapse
139
Leads to peaked or elevated T- wave if excessive?
Hyperkalemia
140
Normal respiratory effort of newborn?
Good strong cry
141
reconstruction of the tympanic membrane and middle ear structure.
tympanoplasty—
142
The best toy to stimulate sensory-motor development of young infant?
Musical Mobiles
143
Reduced in bedridden cases to prevent urolithiasis?
Ca
144
Sudden severe abdominal pain with or
| without vaginal bleeding
First sign of Abruptio Placenta
145
It is the only “fluid” tissue?
BLOOD
146
. One day fever is only common after giving this vaccine?
DPT
147
Pin-point white sebaceous gland at the tip of the nose or chin of newborn?
Milia (Normal)
148
Social smile started at what age?
2 months
149
Posterior Iliac crest, sternum, anterior iliac crest are common sites for?
BONE MARROW BIOPSY OR ASPIRATION
150
Type of WBC that lacks visible cytoplasmic granules?
AGRANULOCYTES
151
Loss in prolonged steroid and heparin therapy?
Ca
152
Newborn will suffer esophageal atresia + TEF
Woman polyhydramnios
153
. Feeding article utilized after palatoplasy?
Paper cup (Side)
154
A subjective feeling of well being characterized by excessive feeling of assurance and confidence.
Euporia
155
Talking in a poetical way but words sounds the same – “HAAD, nomad, so sad“.
Clang association
156
excision of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination.
biopsy—
157
First sign of increase ICP
Change in the level of consciousness
158
Leads to sadism, masochism, dependency and obsessive – compulsive personality.
Disturbed anal stage or toddler food
159
Brain atrophy, decreased cerebral blood flow, increased ventricular – brain ratio.
Neurostructural theories of schizophrenia
160
What chart or instrument will help established visual acuity?
Snellen, EE--Chart
161
. Shotrness of breath, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dysnea, orthopnea, cough, fatigue,
tachycardia, insomnia, restless, gallop are signs of?
LEFT SIDED HEART FAILURE
162
The agranulocytes are produced by the?
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
163
Living blood cells, the formed elements are suspended in a non-living fluid matrix called?
PLASMA
164
Antidote to digitalis toxicity?
DIGIBIND, IMMUNE FAB
165
formation of a new passage between a ureter and the bladder.
ureteroneocystostomy—
166
First sign of Decubitus or Bedsore
| formation
Redness that blanch under pressure
167
Article applied over the cheiloplasty site to reduce suture tension?
Logans Bow
168
Instrument that measures pulmonary artery pressure, PCWP- pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and
left ventricular pressure?
SWAN-GANZ CATHETER
169
Lack of B12 will lead to what disorder?
PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
170
Plasma proteins are the most abundant solutes of the blood; the biggest internal organ of the body
called makes most of it?
LIVER
171
Appropriate distance of patient from a microwave oven?
3-5 FEET
172
Dulling of lack of emotions, indifference, inability to be motivated, common in depression?
Apathy
173
Fear of being humiliated, scrutinized or embarrassed in public like while one will stumble while
dancing.
Social phobia
174
First sign of Multiple Myeloma
Persistent lower back pain
175
narrowing of a passage.
stenosis—
176
. Vital sign is regularly checked when patient is wearing a pacemaker?
PULSE RATE
177
Test to established pH of the blood?
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS
178
Starts to rollover to his sides?
5 months (for safety precaution needed)
179
Drug to help amphetamine addicted persons to withdraw from it
Tofranil
180
incision of a lobe of an organ or gland.
lobotomy—
181
Sign that CVP line is patient?
WATER FLUCTUATION IN THE MANOMETER
182
Normal Heterosexual stage?
12-18 years
183
Post-coital bleeding and abnormal vaginal
| discharge is a first sign of?
Cervical Cancer
184
graft from one species to another.
xenograft
185
PDA, patent foramen ovale, VSD, aortic, pulmonic valve stenosis, coartion of the aorta are under?
CONGENITAL ACYANOTIC
186
First sign of rertinitis Pigmentosa
Nyctalopia or night blindness
187
First sign of Primary Hypertension
Headache
188
Normal cardiac output per minute?
5 – 6 LITERS
189
Normal Muscle tone of newborn?
Well flexed
190
What to do in phobic cases
Desensitization, gradual flooding or exposure to feared object or exposure, after acceptance,
emphaty, understanding, non-critical judgmental.
191
It is called the “ River of Life”?
BLOOD
192
. When the pH of the blood is above 7.45, it is said to be?
ALKALOSIS
193
Largest of all the WBC with phagocytosis function?
MONOCYTES
194
I can control her with my thoughts
Delusion of influence .
195
Giddness, abdominal cramps, pallor, cold skin, and hypotension are s/s of what electrolyte imbalance
HYPERNATREMIA
196
Umbilical Vein will become what after birth?
Ligamentum Teres
197
complete loss of consciousness and sensation in the entire body (given by inhalation
or IV).
anesthesia, general—
198
indicates something that has its origin within an individual’s body.
autologous—
199
Sudden Noise or jarring of newborn scribe will produced what reflex?
Moro
200
. Common vector-borne disease that lowers platelet count of the body?
DENGUE
201
Procedure to establish pHl of the blood, PO2, PCO2, blood levels?
ABG
202
First reaction to hospitalization by a
| child
Protest
203
excision of a widened area of the aortic wall.
aneurysmectomy
204
Feeding technique or article utilized after cheiloplasty?
Rubber tipped asepto Syringe
205
Smoking during pregnancy will lead to primarily to?
Low birth weight
206
Most important to score in APGAR?
Heart rate (110-160)
207
What is the major action of digitalis in CHF?
INCREASE HEART CONTRACTILITY
208
The usual first sign of anemia?
EASY FATIGABILITY
209
The normal pH of the blood is between?
7.35-7.45
210
Normal reflexes of newborn?
Good strong cry, sneeze
211
repair of the junction of the ureter and pelvis of the kidney.
UPJ repair or ureteropelvioplasty—
212
Diabetic ketoacidosis or Diabetic coma
| mainly due to lack of Insulin
Thirst
213
No BP, no PR, no RR, patient is unconscious or comatose, this is?
CARDIAC ARREST, ASYSTOLE
214
Silverman Anderson scoring system is for what?
Newborn Respiratory
215
It is inability to experience pleasurable things or situation?
Anhedonia
216
The color of the skin in anemia?
PALE- PALLOR
217
The formed elements of the blood are expressed in a laboratory test called?
HEMATOCRIT
218
Disturbance of the ego, fragile, poor ego, developmental problems according to Erikson and Sullivan.
Psychodynamic theories of schizophrenia
219
(pulmonary artery) constriction of the pulmonary artery to decrease blood flow to the lungs.
banding
220
anastomosis of the ascending aorta and the right pulmonary artery.
Waterson shunt—
221
The universal donor?
TYPE “O”
222
Atelectasis means?
Alveoli or Lung collapse
223
Excessive bleeding of cord stump
Sign of Hemophilia to a newborn
224
Tetralogy of fallot, tricuspid atresia, dextroposition of great vessels (Aorta, Pulmonary artery) are
under?
CONGENITAL CYANOTIC
225
surgical removal of the end of the prepuce of the penis.
circumcision—
226
Start of fear of separation?
1 year old
227
Drug to help cocaine addicted person to withdraw from it gradually.
Tofranil
228
What is the action of digitalis in relation to control of HR?
LOWERS IT TO NORMAL
229
It is produced in the adrenal cortex, suppressed in non- endogenous type of depression; and normal
person after injection of dexamethasone (steroids)
Cortisol
230
First sign of what disease, Painless thyroid nodule
Thyroid Cancer
231
The most common sites of CVP line insertion are the subclavian, internal and external jugular, median
basilic, position of the patient during insertion?
TRENDELENBURG TO PREVENT EMBOLISM
232
Average normal number of WBC in the blood?
5,000- 10,000/ CUMM BLOOD
233
The 55% of whole blood is made up of?
PLASMA
234
. ATSO4, isuprel-isoproterenol, what does it do to heart rate?
INCREASES
235
Common in marijuana, LSD users, delirium, withdrawal from alcohol, Schizophrenia, at times in
manic or depression.
Hallucination
236
nurse who works outside the sterile field of the operating room.
circulating nurse—
237
Elevated and parasitism, allergic reaction, antigen-antibody complexes?
EOSINOPHIL
238
. Newborn with kidney agenesis?
Women oligohydramnios
239
Average count is 0-0.5% of the WBC?
BASOPHILS
240
Scaphoid abdomen of the newborn, suspect what?
Diaphragmatic hernia
241
What is lost by the myocardium of the heart that leads to CHF?
CONTRACTILE POWER
242
Artificial way to return the electrical activity of the heart?
PACEMAKER
243
Average amniotic fluid?
1,000 c
244
A state of extreme, excitement, euphoria, accelerated physical and mental activity.
Mania
245
. Recurrent, persistent thoughts, ideas impulses, images that are experienced as senseless, intrusive,
product of his mind but he can’t stop or forget.
Obsession
246
Used of this could cause Pocomelia, Amelia of the newborn?
Thalidomides
247
Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, dextroposition of the great vessels are defects called?
Congenital cyanotic Heart disease
248
OPV and Measles Vaccine are very sensitive to what?
Heat exposure
249
Automatic repetition of action seen by a patient.
Echopraxia
250
Motiveless resistance of all instructions or attempts to be moved.
Catatonic negativism
251
Fear of being in open or public places where escape could be difficult; example is person should faint.
Agoraphobia
252
Excessive RBC and total hematocrit of the blood leads to?
POLYCYTHEMIA VERA
253
Lack of oxygen initially produces what skin color?
PALLOR LATER CYANOSIS
254
Plasma proteins needed to protect the body against infection?
GLOBULINS
255
What is the average amount of RBC in the body?
5 Million / CUMM BLOOD
256
B9 is needed for normal RBC formation; also called?
FOLACIN
257
The universal recipient?
TYPE “AB”
258
Type of WBC that contains granules that stains with Wright’s stain?
GRANULOCYTES
259
Platelets function is to stop?
BLEEDING
260
Vital sign to be checked before repeating the dose of digitalis?
HEART RATE
261
Electrolyte to augment or increase while on lasix therapy?
POTASSIUM
262
. Procedure that measures venous return, right atrium pressure of the heart?
CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE
263
Cranial nerve that influence the HR?
VAGUS NERVE
264
FHT is very audible with the stethoscope at the age of?
5 MONTHS
265
Silverman Anderson score of 10 means?
Severe Respiratory Distress
266
What is the normal visual acuity of a person?
20/20, Blind- 20/200
267
Umbilical Stump will normally fail-off after how many days?
7-14 days
268
It is a mood swings between hypomania and dysthymia.
Cyclothymia
269
When pH of the blood is below 7.35, the blood is?
ACIDOSIS
270
What is the other name of white blood cells?
LEUKOCYTES
271
Another term for bleeding?
HEMORRHAGE
272
What happen to cardiac output in the use of digitalis?
INCREASED
273
Lifting a fold of the skin will establish what?
TURGOR
274
Normal CVP reading?
5-10 CM, H2O
275
Peaked T- wave is what electrolyte imbalance?
HYPERKALEMIA
276
Use of this medication in pregnancy leads to cretinism?
PTU- Tapazole
277
How do you introduce different food items to the infant?
1 week at a time
278
Loss of ability to comprehend, talk or express speech.
Aphasia
279
. Hallucinations, illusions, and paranoid thinking are?
Alteration in perception
280
Best position in bed for patientc with CHF?
FOWLERS
281
Exercising patient’s leg, elevation, used of jobst stocking will prevent what?
THROMBOPHLEBITIS
282
. When PR interval is delayed more than 0-20 seconds, this is what type of heart block?
1st DEGREE
283
APGAR scoring is usually done how many times?
Twice-2X
284
A Condition of being disquiet, restless, malaise.
Dysporia
285
Absence of energy.
Anergia
286
To deal for this kind of disorder is to do not agree or disagree, just voice your doubt and present
reality.
Delusions
287
What to do to make sure patient swallows his drug completely.
Checking or Hoarding of drugs
288
What is the other name for Red Blood Cells?
ERYTHROCYTES
289
Major danger of too much blood viscosiy?
CLOT FORMATION, INCREASE BLOOD PRESSURE
290
They are cell in the strict sense but fragments of multinucleate cells called?
PLATELETS
291
Do all bones produces blood?
NO
292
Nutrients needed to prevent digitalis toxicity?
POTASSIUM
293
Aside from color, what to do on the skin to check for edema?
LIFT A FOLD OF SKIN
294
RBC is mainly destroyed in these two major reticulo-endothelial systems?
LIVER, SPLEEN
295
Definition of cardiac output?
STROKE VOLUME X HR / MINUTE
296
For restlessness, Insomnia, this drug could be given in small amount to prevent respiratory depression?
VALIUM
297
CVP line tip is usually placed where?
RIGHT ATRIUM
298
APGAR scoring is for what?
Newborn adaptation or adjustment
299
No nasal opening; newborn mouth breather?
Choanal Atresia
300
All elements of RBC, WBC, and platelets are arise from a common stem cell called?
HEMOCYTOBLAST
301
Decreased WBC is termed?
LEUKOPENIA
302
Do all bones produces blood?
NO
303
The capability of the WBC’s to ingest or engulf bacteria?
PHAGOCYTOSIS
304
Average amniotic fluid?
1,000 c
305
PDA, Patent foramen ovale, VSD, Coarctation of the aorta, aortic valve stenosis, pulmonic valve
stenosis are called?
Congenital cyanotic Heart disease
306
Reaction to external stressors like lost of love one, limb, and life.
Exogenous depression
307
. Drug to help alcoholics withdraw gradually from alcohol (3-5 days)
Librium or Valium.
