Prominent Laws Flashcards

1
Q

What is the registered term for the process for creating Champagne in the Champagne AOP?

A

méthode Champenoise

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2
Q

What are other terms to describe the Champagne production process?

A

méthode traditionnelle
méthode classique

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3
Q

What is the regulating body of Champagne?

A

Comité interprofessionnel du vin de Champagne (CIVC)

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4
Q

NV cuvée represents?

A

A house’s signature style

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5
Q

Vintage-dated Champagne must do what?

A

100% of the blend must come from the stated vintage
Yet a maximum 80% of a year’s harvest may be sold as vintage Champagne

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6
Q

Prestige Cuvée/Tête de Cuvée is?

A

The finest and most expensive bottling that a house offers􏰌.
It’s typically vintage􏰎-dated and aged for a number of years prior to release􏰏.
Only released in superior vintages.

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7
Q

How many Grand Crus are in Champagne?

A

17

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8
Q

How many Premier Crus are in Champagne?

A

42

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9
Q

NM 􏰋(Négociant Manipulant􏰍) on the label means?

A

A house that purchases grapes and or base wines from growers and other smaller houses􏰏 including large Champagne houses.

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10
Q

RM 􏰋(Récoltant Manipulant)􏰍 on the label represents?

A

A grower-􏰎producer who makes Champagne from estate􏰎 grown fruit􏰏
9􏰪5%􏰫 of the grapes must originate in the producer􏰟s’ own vineyards􏰏

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11
Q

CM 􏰋(Coopérative Manipulant􏰍) on the label represents?

A

A growers􏰟 co􏰎operative that produces the wine under a single brand􏰏.

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12
Q

RC 􏰋(Récoltant Coopérateur􏰍) on the label represents?

A

A grower whose grapes are vinified at a co􏰎operative􏰌 but whose wines are sold under the grower􏰽s own label􏰏.

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13
Q

SR 􏰋(Société de Récoltants􏰍) on the label represents?

A

A firm􏰌, not a co􏰎operative􏰌, set up by a union of often related growers􏰌 who share resources to make their wines and collectively market several brands.􏰏

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14
Q

ND 􏰋(Négociant Distributeur􏰍) on the label represents?

A

A middleman company that distributes Champagne it did not make􏰏.

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15
Q

MA (􏰋Marque d􏰟Acheteur􏰍) on the label represents?

A

A buyer􏰟s own brand􏰌 often a large supermarket chain or restaurant􏰌 that purchases Champagne and sells it under its own label.

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16
Q

Special Club Prestige Cuvée is?

A

Are estate􏰎-bottled􏰌 vintage􏰎-dated wines that represent the pinnacle of each individual grower􏰟s style and production.
Special Club bottles and labels share identical designs􏰏

17
Q

What was the Échelle de Crus?

A

The ranking system used in Champagne to set the price of the grapes at harvest based on the village􏰏.
No longer used.