Promotional Exam Flashcards
(154 cards)
1
Q
Crimes without statute of limitations
A
1.murder
2.manslaughter
3.sexual assault
4.fugitives from justice
5.terrorism
6.environmental crimes
7.causing/risking widespread Injury/death
2
Q
Most crimes statute of limitations
A
5 years
3
Q
DP/PDP statute of limitations
A
1 year
4
Q
Crimes with 7 years statute of limitations
A
COBS
1.Compounding
2.Official misconduct
3.Bribery
4.Speculating/wagering on official action/info
5
Q
Statute of limitations for child victims
A
Within 5 years of victim turning 18 or 2 years of discovering offense
(Criminal sexual contact/endanging welfare of child)
6
Q
When does statute of limitations start
A
Day after alleged offense is committed unless DNA/ Fingerprint evidence is obtained
7
Q
When is a prosecution for a crime commenced
A
When an indictment is found
8
Q
When is the prosecution for an non indictable offense commenced
A
When a warrant/process issued
9
Q
An act that automatically equals guilt, no result or mental status required us referred to as
A
Strict liability
10
Q
2C is know as
A
New jersey code of criminal justice
11
Q
And offense with a sentence of imprisonment in excess of 6 months
A
Crime
12
Q
A crime is what degrees
A
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th degrees
13
Q
DP/PDPs are pretty offenses and are not considered
A
Crimes
14
Q
10-20 years imprisonment
$200,000 in penalties
A
1st degree
15
Q
5-10 years imprisonment
$150,000 fines
A
2nd degree
16
Q
3-5 years imprisonment
$15,000 fines
A
3 degree
17
Q
Up to 18 month imprisonment
$10,000 fines
A
4th degree
18
Q
Up to 6 months imprisonment
$1,000 in fines
A
Disorderly Persons offense
19
Q
Up to 30 days imprisonment
$500 fines
A
Petty Disorderly Person Offense
20
Q
Offense with no degree specified is automatically what default degree
A
4th
21
Q
High Misdemeanor is referred to as what degree crimes
A
1st, 2nd, 3rd
22
Q
Preemption
A
Municipalities cannot enact laws that conflict/covered by a 2C charge
(Loitering/Disorderly Conduct)
23
Q
No person shall be convicted of an offense unless each element of such offense is proved
A
Beyond a reasonable doubt
24
Q
Standard that is
Less that beyond a reasonable doubt
A
Clear and convincing evidence
25
The standard of guilt that should produce a firm belief or conviction as to the truth of the allegations sought to be established
Clear and convincing evidence
26
Failure to act
Omission
27
Not classified a person under 2C
Fetus
28
Public/Private K-12
School
29
A person is not guilty of an offense unless the act is
Voluntary
(Sleepwalking, Medical Emergency)
30
Degrees of culpability
Purposely, knowingly, recklessly, negligently
31
Hopes for/believes in result
Purposely
32
Person aware of conduct/results is practically certain
Knowingly
33
Conscious risk creation -substantial and unjustifiable risk
Recklessly
34
Unconscious risk creation - gross deviation from reasonable standard of conduct
Negligently
35
When a criminal statute does not list a degree of culpability, use
Knowingly
36
An offense dismissed for being so minor
De minimis infraction
37
Improper police conduct to convince someone to do something they wouldn't normally do
Entrapment
38
Inchoate means
Incomplete
39
Conspiracy elements
Criminal purpose/unlawful agreement
(Objective must be a crime)
40
Sex offenders must register within __ days withing returning of first residing in NJ
10
41
Inmates who are required to register must do so to to the Chief law enforcement official within
48 Hours of release
42
Megan's law registrants who are enrolled/working in college/higher learning institution must registers within
10 days AFTER off such employment/attendance/vocation
43
Megan's law registrants must notify the appropriate law enforcement agency of a change of address __ days before residing
10
44
Megan's law registrants must notify the proper law enforcement agency no later than __ change of enrollment/employment
5 day AFTER (3rd degree chanrge)
45
Megan's law registrants who are deemed repetitive/compulsive shall verify address every __ days, all others __
90 days
Annually
46
Earliest a registrant may petition to be removed from Megan's law
15 years
47
Earliest a registrant may petition to be removed from Megan's law
15 years
48
Earliest a registrant may petition to be removed from Megan's law
15 years
49
Camera footage pertaining to deadly force encounters are generally release to the public within
20 days
50
Law enforcement executive must forward CED review to County Prosecutor within
10 days
51
Stolen property where the owner is unknown can be disposed of after __ from the disposition of the case
6 months
52
Found property is returned/released to the finder after __ if the owner is not found
6 months
53
Criminal homicide
Murder, manslaughter, death by auto/vessel
54
Bodily injury
Physical pain
55
Serious bodily injury (S.B.I.)
Risk of death or causes permanent disfigurement or protracted loss/impairment of bodily function
56
Deadly weapon
Victim reasonable believe causes death or S.B.I.
57
Strict liability crimes
Act equal guilt A=G
Drug induced death, murder, agg. Assault eluding, age 16 at sporting event
58
2C meaning
New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice
59
High misdemeanor
1st°, 2nd°, 3rd°
60
Any offense declared to be a crimes with specification of degree
4th°
61
No statute of limitations
Murder, manslaughter, sex assault,fugitives, terrorism, environmental, causing/risking widespread injury/damage
62
D.P./P.D.P. statute of limitations
1 year
63
Most crimes statute of limitations
5 years
64
7 years statute of limitations (COBS)
Compounding, official misconduct, bribery, speculation/Wagering on official action/information (COBS)
65
Child victims statute of limitations
5 years of age 18 (23) or 2 years from discovery of offense
(Criminal security contact/endangering welfare child)
66
Statutory Penalties
1st° 10-20 200k
2nd° 5-10 150k
3rd° 3-5 15k
4th° >18 mo 10k
D.P. >6 mo 1k
P.D.P >30 days $500
67
Progressive disapline
Oral reprimanded/performance notice
Written reprimanded
Monetary fine
Suspension w/o pay
Loss of promotion opportunity
Demotion
Discharge from employment
(Officers without money suddenly likes dunkin donuts)
68
Body cameras recording retention
Minimum 180 days/3 years if there a complaint or retention request/criminal investigation, IA complaint/expiration of statute of limitations
69
Elements of offense
Definition of the offense
Culpability
No excuse
No defense
Jurisdiction/venue
70
Culpabilities (4)
Purposely
Knowingly
Recklessly
Negligently
71
Purposely
Believes/hopes that it exist
72
Knowingly
Practically certain conduct will cause a result
73
Recklessly
Conscious risk creation
74
Negligently
Unconscious risk creation
75
Gap filler culpability
Knowingly
76
Who can get a copy of a strip search report
Person search
BCPO
AG
DOC Commissioner
77
Mental competence to stand trail
Presence in relation to time, place, things, and comprehends:
Charged with offense
Judge on bench
Prosecutor present
Lawyer to defend him
Able to tell the facts
Right not to testify
Maybe jury present
Ability to testify
78
Inchohate
Incomplete
79
First step in pretrial risk assessment (P.S.A.)
Live scan machine
80
No overtime act is required for
1st°, 2nd° and distribution
81
DV check before warrant or summons
DV central registry
82
Motor vehicle master keys
4th°
83
PSA scores do not account for
Street gang affiliated
Organized crime
Drug dependent
Mental illness
84
Sex assault check before summons or warrant
Sex assault survivor protection act central Registry
85
Arrested person under 28
Check juvenile history
86
PSA/ODARA scores for warrant
3 or higher
87
Bail jumping/witness tampering/violation DV/sex assault protection order
Apply for warrant
88
Maximum time you can hold an adult/juvenile without charging/releasing
12 hours/6 hours
89
Summons vs. warrants to BCPO
48 hours/immediately
90
Evidence/prints/DNA to state police lab
5 business days
91
Outcome reporting of no-knock warrants to BCPO
Within 48 hours/exigency circumstances 24 hours
92
Possession of gambling machines are legal if made prior to
1941
93
Criminal street gang
3 or more persons
94
Soliciting/recruiting for gang activity
two threats within 30 days
inflicts S.B.I.
under 18
3rd°
2nd°
2nd°
95
Presumptive times to conduct any search warrant
0500 to 2200 hours
96
Megan's law moving to NJ/change of address
10 days after arrival to NJ/10 days before
97
Megan's law change of employment
5 days after such change
98
Megan's law release from commitments
Within 48 hours of release
99
Megan's law vocation enrollment/employment
Within 10 days after commencement
100
Megan's law notifications
Tier 1 - LEOs
Tier 2 - add organizations (schools, religious/youth
Tier 3 - add public
101
Megan's law charges all 3rd° except
Knowingly hiring a sex offender to a youth organization paid/unpaid 4th°
102
Murder (criminal homicide)
Purposely or knowingly causes death or flight committing BRACKETS (burglary, robbery, arson, carjacking, kidnapping, escape, terrorism, sex assualt)
103
Homicide victim photos (L.S.D.)
Location, size, duration
104
Agg. Manslaughter
Recklessly, manifesting extreme indifference
105
Agg. Manslaughter eluding
Causes death, operating vehicle, knowingly fleeing/eluding LEO, after receiving signal to stop
106
Manslaughter
Recklessly, heat of passion (not gay/trans)
107
Death by auto/vessel 2nd°/1st°
Sleeping, up over 24 hours, DUI, cellphone, Mantain lane
DUI while 1000 ft of school, school crossing, or non school crossing whole juveniles present
108
Leaving the scene with death 2nd°
Leaving an accident if it results in death, does not have to be the car that caused the death, only involved in accident
109
Aiding suicide 2nd°/4th°
Aides suicide-attempt/otherwise 4th°
110
Strict liability vehicular homicide 3rd°
DUI
111
Simple assault DP/PDP
Attempts/causes bodily injury, Negligently with weapons
Mutual fight or scuffle
112
Agg assault 2nd° 3rd° 4th°
Attempts S.B.I.
Attempts B.I. with deadly weapon
Extreme indifference points firearm
113
When do you fingerprint a juvenile
14 or older, considered a crime by an adult
114
People when assault becomes agg assault (4th° 3rd° B.I. 2nd° S.B.I.)
LEO (Status)
Firemen
EMS
School employees public/private
DCP&P (Status)
Judges (Status)
Public transit (Bus) 3rd°
C.O. (Status)
Cable guy
Health care workers
Py
Psych worker (not by patient)
115
Assault by auto (D.P. 4th°/4th° 3rd°/2nd°
Recklessly causing B.I. = D.P.
S.B.I. = 4th°
Add D.U.I. or Road Rage = 4th°/3rd°
Add school zone = 3rd°/2nd°
116
Assault by auto (road rage)
Altering speed
Improper/erratic lane changing
Disregarding traffic control devices
Failing to yield to right of way
Following to closely
117
4th° simple assault at youth sporting event age (strict liability)
Less than 16 (15 or less)
118
Leaving the scene with S.B.I.
3rd°
119
Endangering an injured victim
3rd° - physically helpless/mentally incapacitated
120
Failure to report missing child 4th°
Fails to rpeort within 24 hours - 13 years old or younger
121
Terroristic threats 3rd°/2nd°
Threats of violence to evacuate a building, place of assembly, facility, public transportation, cause public inconvenience. During S.O.E. = 2nd°
Threats to kill with imminent fear.
122
Threats against health care workers/volunteers D.P.
Orally/writing intimidate/interfere/impede with care
123
Stalking (2 or more occasions) 4th°/3rd°
Monitoring, observing, surveilling, threatening, communicating - fear safety/emotional stress 4th°
Contempt/imprisonment 3rd°
124
Disarming LEO 2nd°/1st°
Unlawful, fleeting, uncertain control over LEO firearm/weapon 2nd°
Discharges, threatens to use, S.B.I to anyone 1st°
125
Kidnapping 1st°/2nd°
Ransom/reward/shield/hostage 1st°
Release unharmed in safe place before apprehension 2nd°
126
Criminal restraint 3rd°
Restrains another unlawfully exposing S.B.I. or holds involuntary servitude (not children under 18)
127
Illegal evictions D.P./4th°
1st offense = D.P./ 2nd offense in 5 years = 4th°
128
Defrauding a dug test 3rd°/4th°
Possession of device 4th°/everything else is 3rd°
129
Sawed off shotgun/rifle
Breach to muzzle shotgun 18 inch
Rifle 16 inch
Shotgun/rifle Overall length 26 inch
130
Magazine capability civilian/reyired LEO/off duty/on duty LEO
Civilian 10 rounds or less
Retired LEO 15 rounds
Off duty LEO 17 rounds
LEO duty weapon 17+ rounds
131
Concealed carry 4th°/D.P.
3 guns or more 4th°
Don't tell LEO in public 4th°
Forget CCW twice 4th°
Forget CCW once D.P.
132
Bullet-proof vest crimes
(My mother rarely says, better keep criminals alive)
Murder, manslaughter, robbery, sexual assault, burglary, kidnapping, criminal escape, aggravated assault
133
NJ OEM incidents types 1 - 5
1. most complex - 1000+ people
2. 200 people not to exceed 500
3. Exceeds on-site capability
4. Resloved under a day-mutual aid
5. Couple hours-local resources
134
Reasonable possibility someone is involved in criminal activity
Criminal predicate
135
knowingly restraining another unlawfully so as to interfere substantially with their liberty
False Imprisonment
136
False Imprisonment
Restraining another, substantial interference with liberty
137
Criminal restraint
Involuntary servitude
138
Criminal coercion
Restriction anothers freedom of action through threats
139
Tender years sexyal assault
Under 13 (12 and younger)
Actor + 4 years
Sexual contact
140
SART kit retention
20 years or 18 years old + 20 years
141
BREATHE team exam retention
5 years
142
BREATHE team activation time
5 days or still experiencing symptoms of strangulation or smothering/choking
143
DV mandatory arrest (4)
Injury
Warrant
TRO/FRO
Weapon
144
Weapon inventory to BCPO
24 hours
145
DV gub seized return to owner
Within 45 days
146
Not junk vehicle auction
20 to 90 days
147
Junk vehicle auction
15 days
148
CDS disposal times
DP, no prosecution 60 days
Indicictable, juvenile 70 fays
149
municipal court evidence
1 year
150
Superior court case evidence retention (homicide, sex assualt, narcotics, firearms, juvenile) disposal with BCPO approval
Most adult crimes - 5 years
Homicide- everyone dead asap, no appeals + 5 years
All Juveniles - 4 years
All DNA, fingerprints - forever
Narcotics no prosecution- 1 year 1 day
151
Must audio/video record interviews (adult, juvenile)
1st, 2nd, 3rd degree
152
153
NIBIN (firearms, shell casings)
2 business days
154
SART SAFE kits to lab
10 days
