pronoun Flashcards
(83 cards)
Verbs, “like”, “between”, “but”, “except”, and Prepositions के बाद हमेशा ___________________ का प्रयोग होता है:
ye to generally
Objective Case
👉 me, him, her, us, them, whom, them
❌ I, he, she, we, they, who ❌
Objective Case
👉 me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom
There is an argument between _____ and ______.
- him and me
- he and I.
✅ There is an argument between him and me.
Everyone except ___ was selected.
she , her
✅ Everyone except her was selected.
All but ___ were present.
me , I
✅ All but me were present.
She sings like ___ .
him , he
✅ She sings like him.
Let ____ go now.
us , we
“Let” is followed by Objective Case because the pronoun is the object of the verb “let”🔍 “Let” takes objective case, no matter how long the subject is.
✅ Let us go now.
The report was submitted by the team, including ____ and ____ , after much delay.
her and me , she and I
🔹 Trap 2: Preposition comes far before the pronoun
❌ The report was submitted by the team, including she and I, after much delay.
✅ The report was submitted by the team, including her and me, after much delay.
🔍 Trap: “including” is a preposition, but it’s far from the pronoun — makes the mistake harder to spot.
अगर ‘It’ का प्रयोग subject के रूप में हो और उसके बाद ‘be’ के किसी ‘form’ का प्रयोग हो तो उसके बाद
pronoun के _____________ का प्रयोग होता है।
It is/ IT was ______ who caused the problem.
they , them
always nominative case
( I , We , You , He / She / It , They)
✅ It is they who caused the problem. ✅
❌ It is them who caused the problem.
only as/than preposition case ;
यदि दो nominatives के बीच तुलना हो तो As/than के बाद ______________ के Pronoun का प्रयोग
होता है।
Nominative Case(wo bi bas insano ke beeck me things ke beech me nahi)
He is as fast as I
I run faster than he
step 1. pehle to ye dekhna hai ki ye as than to nhi hai , ye to preposition hai.
step 2. fir dekhna hai ki ye comparision kar rhe hai kya
step 3. kya ye subject ka comparision kr rhe hai to subjective nominative case/ agar ye object ka comparision kar rhe hai to objective case
only as/than preposition case ;
लेकिन दो objects के बीच तुलना होने पर, ‘as/than’ के बाद ___________ के Pronoun का
प्रयोग होता है।
::::::: Objective Case ::::::::::::
जैसे: I know you as much as him.
step 1. pehle to ye dekhna hai ki ye as than to nhi hai , ye to preposition hai.
step 2. fir dekhna hai ki ye comparision kar rhe hai kya
step 3. kya ye subject ka comparision kr rhe hai to subjective nominative case/ agar ye object ka comparision kar rhe hai to objective case
Possessive Pronoun
mine , ours, yours, his, hers, theirs
My + Noun
Our + Noun
Your + Noun
His + Noun
Her + Noun
Their + Noun
Meaning (Possessive Adjective + Noun)
It : plural of it ?
they
Possessive Adjective
my , our, your, his, her, its, their
____________________ का प्रयोग किसी sentence के verb के SUBJECT के रूप में होता है।
Possessive Pronouns
Yours is a new car.
Hers is a beautiful housc.
____________________ का प्रयोग किसी sentence के verb के OBJECT के रूप में होता है।
Possessive Pronouns
He has lost my books as well as yours.
_________ का प्रयोग किसी sentence में preposition के object के रूप में होताहै
ye kab hota hai? jab ______
Possessive Pronouns
( it is like things/help comparision not person ok )
I prefer your help to hers.
Your house is better than mine (✓)
A gerund is a noun formed from a verb + ing.
Gerund के पहले ‘_____________’ का प्रयोग होता है।
‘Possessive Adjective
I was confident of my “winning” the match.
- She was not confident of her “doing” well in the examination
🔹 What is a Gerund?
A Gerund is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun.
Example:
Running is good for health.
(“Running” acts like a noun here.)
When a Gerund is preceded by a pronoun, we must use its possessive form.
Sentence: The principal expressed disappointment over students violating the campus dress code despite several warnings and notices.
Error: students violating
Correction: students’ violating
Explanation: When the noun “students” acts as the doer of the gerund “violating”, it should be in possessive form “students’”.
Sentence: Despite him denying the allegations repeatedly, the board decided to carry out a detailed investigation to ensure transparency and accountability.
Error: him denying
Correction: his denying
Explanation: Since “denying” is a gerund here, the possessive adjective “his” must precede it, not the objective pronoun “him”.
“Ing” Prepositions के बाद हमेशा ___________________ का प्रयोग होता है:
Objective Case
👉 me, him, her, us, them, whom
The panel, considering him for the role despite his past failures, unanimously decided to give him a second chance.
“__ , ___ , ___ , __” के बाद Reflexive Pronoun का प्रयोग करें।
Acquit , amuse , avail ,
reconcile , avenge, , resign,
adjust, pride, absent,
exert, apply , adapt , enjoy
के बाद ___________ का प्रयोग _____ (करें/नहीं )
Reflexive Pronoun का प्रयोग करें।
“__ , ___ , ___ , __” के साथ Reflexive Pronoun का प्रयोग नहीं होता.. !
Keep, , stop, turn, qualify, bathe, move, rest , hide/ hid ,
meet , remember , return , enter ,
approach , leave , open
के साथ _____________ का प्रयोग (करें/नहीं होता ! )
Reflexive Pronoun का प्रयोग नहीं होता.. !
If _________ Pronoun Removed, Meaning Remains the Same
emphatic pronoun
You yourself said this. → You said this. ✅
We ourselves arranged the function. → We arranged the function. ✅
If _________ Pronoun removed, Meaning NOT Remains the Same
Reflexive Pronouns
✅ She hurt herself while cutting vegetables.
(She did the action to herself.)
✅ I taught myself to code.
“Subject” और “object” के रूप में, _____________ का प्रयोग तब तक नहीं हो सकता जब तक उसके पहले सम्बन्धित Noun / Pronoun का उल्लेख ना हो।
reflexive/ emphatic pronoun
I myself did this work (✓)✅
Rohit will do this work for myself❌
Rohit will do this work for me✅
(‘myself के स्थान पर ‘me’ का प्रयोग करे)