Pronounce / define Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Baroque

A

Bar…owk

…relating to or denoting a style of European architecture, music, and art of the 17th and 18th centuries that followed Mannerism and is characterized by ornate detail.

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2
Q

Define ‘monoglot’

A
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3
Q

Define ‘elan’

A
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4
Q

Define ‘sangfroid’

A

Break ‘sang froid’ down into sounds: [SANG] + [FREUD]

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5
Q

Define ‘specious’

A
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6
Q
A

Uprooted from one’s natural, geographical, social, or cultural environment.

Etymology
Edit
Calque of French déraciner, from racine (“root”), from Latin rādīx, rādīcis (“root”).

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7
Q

Define douce

A

Sober and sedate (rhymes with goose)

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8
Q

Define inchoate

A

Recently begun, but not fully formed

Because our company just recently opened its doors, we are inchoate and are not offering all of our services yet.

In co at

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9
Q

Piquant

A

Pleasantly sharp or appetising flavour

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10
Q

Antediluvian

A

Belonging to the time before the flood

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11
Q

Define Holocene (began when?)

A

The Holocene is the current geological epoch. It began approximately 11,650 cal years before present, after the Last Glacial Period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat. The Holocene and the preceding Pleistocene together form the Quaternary period.

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12
Q

Fictio

A

From Latin - fashioning / forming

Just a stem, not a word

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13
Q

Galvinism

A

Galvanism is a term invented by the late 18th-century physicist and chemist Alessandro Volta to refer to the generation of electric current by chemical action.[2] The term also came to refer to the discoveries of its namesake, Luigi Galvani, specifically the generation of electric current within biological organisms and the contraction/convulsion of biological muscle tissue upon contact with electric current.[3] While Volta theorized and later demonstrated the phenomenon of his “Galvanism” to be replicable with otherwise inert materials, Galvani thought his discovery to be a confirmation of the existence of “animal electricity,” a vital force which gave life to organic matter.[4]

  • linked contextually to Frankenstein and ideas of reanimation
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14
Q

Define peripatetic

A

One who wanders from place to place

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15
Q

Define meretricious

A
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16
Q

Lamarckism

A
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17
Q

After 1965, opposition to civil rights was moribund, antiblack riots were a distant memory.

Define moribund

A

Dying. Declining.

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18
Q

borscht / borsh

19
Q

Define inter subjective

(From Sapiens)

A

The imagined order is inter-subjective. Even if by some superhuman effort I succeed in freeing my personal desires from the grip of the imagined order, I am just one person. In order to change the imagined order I must convince millions of strangers to cooperate with me. For the imagined order is not a subjective order existing in my own imagination – it is rather an inter-subjective order, existing in the shared imagination of thousands and millions of people.

20
Q

Synchronicity

A

He saw the incident as a classic example of what C. G. Jung called synchronicity , an idea that fascinated him. Jung and Hughes used the term for those moments of meaningful coincidence when the boundary between different worlds dissolves. A synchronicity is like a dream that offers a glimpse into an alternative reality.

21
Q

“beef olives for the cardinal, stuffed with sage and marjoram…”

Define marjoram

A

Marjoram (/ˈmɑːrdʒərəm/; Origanum majorana) is a cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavours.

22
Q

Define ‘votive’

A

Offered or consecrated in fulfilment of a vow.

‘… she placed those votive offerings at my feet.’

23
Q

Define ‘nymph’
(+ meaning)

A

“That word, nymph, paced out the length and breadth of our futures. In our language, it means not just goddess, but bride.”

24
Q

Cambric

define

25
Cummerbund
26
Use sepulchral in a sentence.
'He's gone,' Rory whispered in **sepulchral** tones. A sepulchral place is dark, quiet, and empty. He made his way along the sepulchral corridors.
27
Define sententious
A: Adj. given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner. "he tried to encourage his men with sententious rhetoric"
28
Tilting at windmills
Tilting at windmills means fighting imaginary enemies. The idiom tilting at windmills is first seen in the English language in the 1640s as “…fight with the windmills…” The verb tilting was soon substituted for the word fight. The term is taken from the classic Spanish novel, Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. In the novel, the main character becomes enamored with the idea of chivalry, and spends his time fighting with windmills that he imagines to be giants. Tilting is the medieval sport of jousting with a lance. Of course, the windmills are not enemies but are simply inanimate objects, and Quixote’s tilting at windmills was an exercise in futility. Related terms are tilt at windmills, tilts at windmills, tilted at windmills.
29
Habitus
“Habitus" is a big word that describes the way that our experiences and the things around us can shape the way we think, act, and understand the world. So, for example, if you grow up in a family that really values education and reading, that might shape the way you think about learning and what you enjoy doing in your free time. That's kind of what "habitus" means - the way that our environment can shape who we are and how we behave.
30
Disposable knowledge
Knowledge you look up, use once and then don’t need to recall. It is stored ‘in Google’.
31
Prie-dieu
A prie-dieu (French: literally, "pray [to] God") is a type of prayer desk primarily intended for private devotional use, but which may also be found in churches.
32
**teal** - define They eat in contemplative silence: spiced venison, **teal**, partridges, and oranges thin-sliced like sunbursts. A shaft of light makes its way over the fallen snow, picking a path to the year ahead. The court rides through the city of Westminster and east to Greenwich, a moving trail of darkness against the frost. The Thames is a long glimmer of ice: a road in a frozen desert, a trail into our future, a highway for our God. (*‘The Mirror and the Light’ H Mantel*)
33
Obdurate - define
34
Define vespers
35
Define scion
scion · ​(formal or literary) a young member of a family, especially a famous or important one. Sigh - on
36
Put **striated** into a sentence.
The rock was singularly striated, the scratches arranged concentrically and in helicoidal curves. ... The male has very large horns, with three rounded angles at the base, flattened in front, and striated transversely. (Marked with long, thin, parallel streaks.
37
Scapegrace
38
Define hassock?
39
Define: jennet
Small Spanish horse
40
Define: Pater Noster
The Lord’s Prayer
41
Define dichotomise
42
Q: He doesn’t even give a hang about the Christian religion, deep down: it’s a **convenance** (DEFINE)
Q: He doesn’t even give a hang about the Christian religion, deep down: it’s a convenance (DEFINE) A: Behaviour that is considered acceptable or polite to most members of a society
43
Q: Define **sybarite**.
A: sybarite A person devoted to pleasure and luxury; a voluptuary. Original Highlight: ‘Oh, you sybarite.