Pronunciation Flashcards

1
Q

By having good pronunciation students (?) faster and more (?)

A

Communicate

Easily

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2
Q

By increasing a students pronunciation you are also increasing their (?) and (?) skills and to a lesser degree (?) and (?) skills.

A

Listening and speaking

Reading and writing

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3
Q

Words that have the same pronunciation apart from one sound are known as ?

A

Minimal pairs

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4
Q

Pronunciation may be improved by focusing on a number of key areas with which students regularly struggle.
Please name 4

A
  1. Individual sounds
  2. Minimal pairs
  3. Connected speech
  4. Intonation
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5
Q

Exercises that deal with the recognition and practice of (?) (?) are the most common form of activity in pronunciation classes

A

Minimal pairs

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6
Q

Connected speech is related to the (?) of pronunciation.

A

Speed

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7
Q

Which chart (or alphabet) breaks down all the sounds associated with the English language.

A

The phonemic chart/alphabet

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8
Q

The phonemic alphabet uses specific (?) to represent sounds.

A

Symbols

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9
Q

In an EFL classroom correct intonation is the combination of three factors.
Pls name them

A
  1. Word stress
  2. Sentence stress
  3. Tone/pitch
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10
Q

Pronunciation is an important skill to focus on in class, as it leads to an increase in overall (?) and a more (?) relationship with the target language.

A

Fluency

Natural

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11
Q

In English every word has one (?) syllable.

A

Stressed

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12
Q

True or false:

Even long words have one syllable more stressed than the others

A

True

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13
Q

In the phonemic alphabet, the stressed syllable is typically shown with an (?)

A

Apostrophe

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14
Q

When presenting new vocabulary on the board, it helps to point out the stressed syllable with a (?) or underline.

A

Symbol

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15
Q

Stressed syllables almost always feature a (?) vowel sound, and never a (schwa)

A

Hard

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16
Q

With sentence stress native English speakers may (?) or (?) several words in a sentence to draw attention to specific parts of the sentence.

A

Emphasize

Downplay

17
Q

Tone and (?) may be the hardest area of (?) to teach as these relate more to the (?) personality than any other measurable criteria.

A

Pitch

Pronunciation

Speakers

18
Q

Students should be encouraged to (?) the way native speakers flow their speech in order to achieve good (?) at lower levels.

A

Mimic

Tone

19
Q

There are two main ways to lessons;

Please name them:

A
  1. Skills practice

2. More focus on grammar and new language

20
Q

(?) intonation at the end of a sentence typically indicates a (?) or that the speaker is checking (?) of what they are saying

A

Rising

Question

Validity

21
Q

A falling (?) typically shows that the speaker is (?) of what they are saying.

A

Intonation

Sure

22
Q

Leaving intonation at a steady (?) may indicate that the speaker has (?) to add

A

Level

More

23
Q

Besides “skills practice” or “grammar and new language focused” lessons, there are other types of practice you may use to improve certain sub-skills.
Please name 4 sections you may include to focus on fluency rather than language acquisition.

A
  1. Vocabulary
  2. Pronunciation
  3. Spelling
  4. Conversation
24
Q

Good pronunciation and (?) are important to focus on because a keen grasp of these minor elements shows (?)

A

Spelling

Intelligibility

25
Q

True or False:

In order to be understood and for successful communication to occur, students only need a limited level of pronunciation practice.

A

True

26
Q

Voiced and (?) consonants are sounds made by either vibrating the (?) (?) or allowing air to pass through

A

Unvoiced

Voice box

27
Q

Tip:
In English Voiced and unvoiced consonants form pairs. When a persons mouth is in position to make the unvoiced Fff, they can also make the sound Vvv by giving voice to the sound.

A

To test this, place your hand against the back of your neck and make both sounds. You will notice that your neck vibrates when you make the sound of the voiced consonant.

28
Q

Ship and sheep

Or

Fat and vat

Are both

A

Minimal pairs

29
Q

When you as the teacher, attempt to work on individual sounds, there is one tool that you should always draw on, ?

A

The phonemic alphabet

30
Q

The (?) alphabet is a table that breaks down all the sounds associated with the English language.

A

Phonemic

31
Q

Single sounds are known as ?

A

Monophthongs

32
Q

Combination sounds are known as ?

A

Dipthongs

33
Q

The phonemic table also separates sounds into (?) and (?)

A

Vowel and consonant sounds

34
Q

Vowel sounds are shown as “(?) sounds. (Vowels which make the sound of the name of the vowel) and (?) sounds such as “dog” “tin” “hat” where the vowel is sounded quicker and doesn’t say the name of the vowel.

A

Long

Short

35
Q

Consonants are grouped into (?) and (?) pairs.

A

Voiced and unvoiced

36
Q

Sounds of the phonemic table are also grouped based on the position of the (?) and (?). This is highly useful when demonstrating the use of the chart

A

Jaw

Tongue

37
Q

True or false:

By familiarizing yourself and your students with the phonemic chart, you make teaching and practice of pronunciation much easier

A

True

38
Q

Most (?) and (?) activities can be adapted to provide focused pronunciation practice

A

Speaking and listening