Properties of Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

matter flows under pressure

A

fluid

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2
Q

material that cannot sustain a tangential or shearing force

A

fluid

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3
Q

Size independent

A

Intensive Property

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4
Q

Size-dependent

A

Extensive Property

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5
Q

homogeneous matter with no holes

A

continuum

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6
Q

Internal energy
Pointer for direction of energy transfer as heat

A

Temperature

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7
Q

two body temperature are the same

A

thermal equilibrium

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8
Q

compression force exerted by a fluid per unit area

A

Pressure

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9
Q

m/V

A

Density

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10
Q

Pv=pRT or P=pRT

A

Density Ideal Gases

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11
Q

ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance at a specified temperature

A

Specific Gravity

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12
Q

Kinetic, Potential, Electrical etc.
Joules

A

Energy

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13
Q

measure of heat energy required to increase temperature of a unit mass

A

Specific heat

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14
Q

force of flowing fluid exerts on a body in the flow direction

A

drag force

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15
Q

due to attractive forces between molecules

A

pulling forces

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16
Q

cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon

A

surface tension

16
Q

cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon

A

surface tension

17
Q

rise or fall of a liquid in a small-diameter tube

A

capillary effect

18
Q

curved free surface in the tube

A

meniscus

19
Q

mercury meniscus

A

non wetting fluid

20
Q

liquid boils and is in equilibrium with its own vapor

A

Vapor pressure

21
Q

liquid pressure is dropped below the vapor pressure due to a flow phenomenon

A

cavitation