Property Insurance Flashcards
(19 cards)
First Party Insurance
Protects the named insured and others with insurable interests against loss to the insured property.
Insurable Interest
A person who is disadvantaged due to a loss and financially benefits from the ongoing existence of it.
Real Property
Fixed ex. Land, buildings
Fire Insurance Basic
Fire,
Explosion of natural, coal or manufactured gas.
Lighting
Proximate Cause
An event or unbroken chain of events that leads directly to a loss.
Peril
The event that causes a loss.
Named Peril
A peril that is named or listed on a policy
All Risk
Any peril that is not excluded
Multi-peril
Multiple lines of insurance packaged together in one policy.
Physical Hazard
An agent, fact or circumstance that can cause harm with contact. ex. faulty wiring
Moral hazard
Has a human element. ex. smoking
Three parts of property insurance Policy
- Coverage Summary and Declarations
- Policy Wordings
- Endorsements
Replacement Cost Value RCV
Insurer replaces at replacement cost without any deduction for depreciation
Guaranteed Replacement Value GRV
Insurer guarantees the cost of replacement or repair to a dwelling building even if it exceeds the limit of insurance on the building.
Co-Insurance
a clause whereby the insured shares in the loss with the insurer if they are under insured.
Contract - 5 Elements
- Agreement
- Consideration
- Legality
- Legal Capacity of Party
- Genuine Intention
Statutory Conditions
- Misrepresentation - voids policy
- Property of Others - Only the insured is covered
- Change of Interest - No longer own due to change of title or interests
- Material Change - Anything that changes the agrees upon contract
- Termination - insured (cancel anytime) insurer ( 5 days hand delivered, 15 days registered letter with refund
- Requirements after loss - insured - forthwith give notice in writing
Proof of loss – signed by notary soon as
possible
insurer - 30 days - notify insured of decision
60 days - cash or payment
45 days - can start replacing - Fraud
- Who may give notice and proof - Only the named insured or agent
thereof. - Salvage - insured - save things from future loss.
- Entry, control and abandonment - cannot abandon - insurer must have
access. - Appraisal - mediation is cheapest
- When loss is payable
- Replacement
- Action - Insurer has one year.
- Notice - Registered Letters to last known address
Home Owners Policies Section 1
A. Dwelling - amount insured
B. Detached outbuildings 10% of A
C. Personal Property 80 to 100%
D. Additional Living Expenses 20 % of A
Faculative
Insurers looking for reinsurers