Property Laws Flashcards

0
Q

Lender liability

A

Predatory laws
Usury laws
Repurchase
Civil and criminal penalties

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1
Q

Easement types (3)

A

Appeutentant- benefits the owner adjacent
“Gross” someone other than adjacent- utilities
Perspective-usage of another’s without permission for a number of years
Land lease-popular in Maryland, Hawaii, PA

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2
Q

Involuntary conveyance

A

Foreclosure
Eminent domain
Adverse possession
Interstate succession- without will

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3
Q

Voluntary conveyance

A

Negotiated transaction
Gift
Last will and testament
Lottery

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4
Q

Lien priority

A
Tax lien
Federal
State
Statutory-child support
Mechanics lien
Judgements
Mtg / deed
Subordinate liens
Hoa
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5
Q

5 types of holding title

A

Individual
Joint tenancy-equal
Tenancy by entirety-co ownership w/ a group & survivorship
Tenants in common- goes to hiers
Community property- co-ownership thru marriage

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6
Q

What is title

A
Protection against lost
Search
Insurance
Lenders /owners
Endorsements for risks or defaults
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7
Q

Special ownership (3)

A

Condo
Co-op
Pud

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8
Q

Foreclosure

A

State law and loan type will dictate foreclosure
Judicial- court supervised more expensive
Non judicial-quicker but lose the right to pursue deficiency Judgement

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9
Q

Judicial foreclosure steps

A

Compliant- filing and public notice
Entry of decree of judgement
notice of sale
Foreclosure sale
Redemption period-ability to pay to acquire home
Filing defiance judgement prior to conclusion of foreclosure

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10
Q

Bk types

A

Suspends collection and foreclosure activity
Ch7 liquidation of assets in order of liability
Ch11 reorganization of high net worth
Ch 13 reorganization from36 to 60 mths

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11
Q

Bk terms

A

Discharge- complete & no new petition for 180 days
Trustee function liquidate assets and pay creditors
Cram down- order by judge when value is less than lien
-ch 7 and limited 13 don’t allow for modification

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12
Q

Deed types

A

General warranty- no issues
Special warranty- limited
Bargain and sale- ability to convey- no covenants of title
Quit claim- quick and dirty

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13
Q

Mtg clauses

A

Acceleration- entire balance
Assignment of rents- commercial / income properties
Defeasance-voids after repayment
Due on sale-due when sold
Extension- extend time for payment after default

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14
Q

4 elements of security instrument

A

Mtg
Note
Title
Lien

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15
Q

Default conditions

A
Foreclosure
Acceleration
Right of redemption
Deed in lieu
Defiencancy