Protective Arrests Flashcards

1
Q

111B/3 defines incapacitation as the condition of a person who, because of alcohol consumption is (DUMP)

A

1) Disorderly

2) Unconscious

3)Medical Attention (In need of )

4) Physical harm or property damage (Likely to cause)

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2
Q

True or false. An incapacitated individual may not be removed from his home and placed in protective custody, 111B/8, because that statue directs the incapacitated individuals be left in their home if they are discovered in that location and it is safe for them to remain there

A

False

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3
Q

True or False. Disorderly protective custody is defined the same way as it is for criminal disorderly conduct under 272/53

A

True

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4
Q

A person who is taken into protective custody because of alcohol may be brought to (3)

A

1) Home

2) Hospital

3) Station

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5
Q

Intoxication does not equal ________

A

Incapacitation

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6
Q

When a juvenile is taken into protective custody for alcohol incapacitation and is taken to the station, officers must …….

A

Notify the parent or guardian of any person under 18 years old as soon as possible

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7
Q

An adult taken to the station blows a .04 on the breathalyzer what must happen after

A

Immediate release

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8
Q

What are the three ranges for ADULT breathalyzer tests for protective custody

A

1) .10 or above is incapacitation

2) .06-.09 FST must be conducted after to determine incapacitation

2) .05 or below means immediate release

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9
Q

To require sobriety testing pursuant to the protective custody statue under Chapter 111B officers must possess a ________ _______ of incapacitation

A

Reasonable suspicion
(This makes sense because it is the same level of information to test an individual for OUI)

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10
Q

To take an adult or juvenile into protective custody under 111E/ 9A the standard is _____ ______ to believe he or she is incapacitated due to drugs, inhalants, or some other substance other then alcohol

A

Specific facts
(The standard is basically probable cause)

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11
Q

111E/9A provides that adults incapacitated by a reason of controlled substance be brought to ……

A

Hospital
( Only Hospital for PC drugs)

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12
Q

True or False. Anyone who receives narcan for an overdose should be placed into protective custody if he or she refuses transport to the hospital

A

True
(They may refuse to be transported after Narcan is deployed but is ia a suggestion that they be PC to the hospital for further medical evaluation)

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13
Q

With respect to protective custody the realistic sources of civil liability for officers are when they fail to _______ in an obvious case or use _____ ______

A

Act
Excessive force

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14
Q

Under 94C/36 officers may take child into protective custody for up to ____ hours provide that they reasonably believe the child is under _____ years of age, and is present with and has knowledge of controlled substance in classes _____,_____,_____. Finally under this law a child should be released as soon as possible to his or her ________ or ________

A

4 hours
18 years old
Class A,B,C
Parent or Guardian

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15
Q

In the even that officers come across a juvenile exposed to drugs and are unable to make contact with the juveniles parent or guardian they must hold the child in protective custody in an ______ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ for no longer than _____ hours

A

An unlocked area under continuous visual supervision
4 Hours

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16
Q

A person has the right to refuse medical treatment. In fact rendering treatment to a competent person without his consent is considered a _________. However there is an emergency exception to the informed consent doctrine which requires that the situation involve ……..

A

Battery
Life threatening or serious emergency

17
Q

GL Chapter _____ sets out various methods for placing a person into mental health treatment

A

123

18
Q

A Person must be at least _______ years old in order to apply for voluntary mental health commitment under section 10

A

16 years old

19
Q

True or False. The fact that police officers are present with a dangerous person in the hospital waives that person psychotherapist privilege, All statements heard by officers are admissible in the trial of the accused patient.

A

false
(The defendants statements are typically inadmissible unless the court later rules that the interest of justice require that the communication be disclosed)

20
Q

The standard for involuntary hospitalization pursuant to 123/12

A

Likelihood of serious harm

21
Q

Under 123/12 an involuntary commitment for those who are seriously mentally ill, may occur for a maximum ______ days

A

3

22
Q

There are four categories of involuntary commitment under 123/12 for emotionally disturbed persons. For _________, since the commitment order is issued by a clinician and/or Judge, officers may enter private homes to place the EDP into protective custody.

A

Categories 1,2 and 4

23
Q

When Police officers detain a mentally ill person who is about to harm himself based on their own judgment at the scene, this is known as a ______ _______ seizure

A

Category 3

24
Q

What are the involuntary commitment categories

A

1) Category 1 -Clinician issues a commitment order based on examination

2) Category 2- Clinician issues an order in an emergency

3) Category 3- Officer retrains EDP ( in an emergency situation officer may restrain an EDP who they believe posses a likelihood of serious harm)

4) Category 4- Judge Issues Warrant of Apprehension

25
Q

A likelihood of serious harm means - that officers are concerned that there is a _____ _____ __ ______ ____ to either the person restrained or others; or a “very substantial risk oh physical impairment” because the person is unable to protect himself in the community

A

substantial risk of physical harm

26
Q

When a qualified clinician issues a commitment order based on their judgment, but without the benefit of a personal interview with the mentally ill individual, this is known as a _________ seizure

A

Category 2

27
Q

True or False. If a qualified clinician issues a commitment order, then police officers may enter a home without a warrant in order to take the mentally ill person identified into custody

A

True

28
Q

In order to conduct a forcible entry into a home for the purpose of taking someone into involuntary, mental health custody, a police officer must have, at a MINIMUM , which of the following

A

Probable cause that the person is a danger to self or others because of their mental condition

29
Q

123/21 gives police the explicit authority to __________ and _________ patients

A

Restrain and Transport

30
Q

Under ______/_____, any police officer, physician, spouse, blood relative, guardian or court official who reasonably believes that a person is an _______ or _________ ______ may petition the district court in writing to commit that person to up to _________ days

A

123/35.
Alcoholic
Substance Abuser
90 Days

31
Q

What is the standard of proof for a section 35 petition

A

Clear and convincing evidence

32
Q

What is the standard of proof for long term hospitalization

A

Beyond a reasonable doubt

33
Q

Home entry to serve a section 35 warrant is justified by a ______ _____ _______ for believing that a person needs immediate aid

A

Objectively Reasonable basis