Protein Folding Rules Flashcards
(11 cards)
The beginning oof a protein is called the ___________
N- terminus
The end of the protein is called the _______________
C- terminus
Are amino acids hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
Hydrophobic
Polar and charged amino acids are ________
Hydrophilic
Disulfide bridge
2 cysteines
Proteins have _____________ that often perform different _____________.
domains, functions
What are some possible functions for proteins?
Binding to DNA, cutting DNA, change position, turn off protein
How many polypeptide chains do you need for a quaternary structure?
2
What chains does hemoglobin have?
2 alpha, 2 beta globin chains with a heme group
What conditions denature proteins?
High temp and extreme pH
What does denaturation look like?
Usually permanent loss of activity, may be reversible