Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

What type of vegetarian consumes eggs (but not dairy)?

A

Ovovegetarian

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2
Q

What type of vegetarian consumes both eggs and dairy?

A

Lactoovovegetarian

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3
Q

What type of vegetarian does not consume any animal products?

A

Vegans

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4
Q

What type of vegetarian consumes fish?

A

Pescovegetarian

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5
Q

What type of vegetarian consumes poultry?

A

Semi-vegetarian

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6
Q

What things can vegetarians be deficient in?

A
Vitamin D (dairy)
Riboflavin (dairy)
B12
Iron
Zinc (fish/seafood)
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7
Q

What is the RDA for proteins for sedentary and active individuals?

A
Sedentary = .8 g/kg
Active = .8-1 g/kg
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8
Q

What is the RDA for protein for athletes doing resistance training or endurance training?

A
Resistance = 1.5-1.7 g/kg
Endurance = 1.2-1.4 g/kg
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9
Q

What acronym is used for the essential amino acids used to make proteins?

A

PVT MT HILL

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10
Q

What acronym is used for the nonessential amino acids used to make proteins?

A

ACGGPT

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11
Q

When should proteins be consumed post resistance training and at what dosage?

A

20 grams less than 30 minutes post exercise

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12
Q

When should protein be consumed following endurance training?

A

Less than 30 minutes post exercise and every 4 hours for 12 hours after

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13
Q

From what foods do we get complete proteins?

A

Meat, fish, dairy, soy, quinoa

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14
Q

What amino acids are missing from corn?

A

Tryptophan and lysine

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15
Q

Which amino acid is missing from both rice and wheat?

A

Lysine

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16
Q

Which amino acids are missing from wheat?

A

Lysine and methionine

17
Q

Which amino acid is missing from both wheat and legumes?

A

Methionine

18
Q

What are the functions of proteins?

A

1 intracellular buffering
2 cell signaling
3 fluid balance
4 immunoglobulins

19
Q

What condition results from a deficiency in protein?

A

Kwashiorkor

20
Q

What condition results from a deficiency in protein ENERGY?

A

Marasmus

21
Q

Food allergies are accompanied by an elevation of which immunoglobulin?

A

IgE

22
Q

How are food allergies diagnosed?

A

Elimination diet
Oral challenge
Serum IgE

23
Q

What is the procedure for an elimination diet?

A

1 off for 4 weeks
2 on for 2-4 weeks
3 off for 2-4 weeks

24
Q

What foods should be introduced to a newborn at 6 months?

A
Eggs
Fish
Wheat
Soy
Shellfish
25
Q

Which foods should be introduce to a baby with teeth?

A

Nuts and peanuts

26
Q

What food should be introduced to a baby after 12 months?

A

Cow’s milk

27
Q

What type of vegetarian consumes dairy (but not eggs)?

A

Lactovegetarians