Protests Movements In The USA Flashcards

1
Q

When did the protest movements take place?

A

1968-1973

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2
Q

Why did many people continue to support the war?

A

They said ‘My country right or wrong’

They were either patriotic or scared of communism spreading

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3
Q

What was the draft?

A

Where young men were forced to go and fight

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4
Q

Why did the draft increase opposition?

A

Many people didn’t want to go and fight but were forced

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5
Q

Who were nicknamed ‘draft dodgers’?

A

The rich Americans who seemed able to avoid the draft

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6
Q

What is an example of a demonstration/march that took place?

A

The White House in 1968

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7
Q

What was ‘Vietnam Veterans Against the War’?

A

A protest group formed by men who had fought

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8
Q

What happened with the veterans in 1971?

A

300,000 people went on a march they had organised

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9
Q

Why did the veterans have a big effect on Americans?

A

Because they were often injured and had medals so Americans were led to side with them

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10
Q

Why were so many young people against the war?

A

Because they were the ones likely to get drafted

They believed in ‘make love not war’

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11
Q

What did many university students do?

A

Held marches, sit ins and tried to prevent vehicles taking supplies to the war

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12
Q

When did the Kent State University Protest take place and what was it?

A

2nd of May 1970

Students demonstrated against the war on campus

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13
Q

What happened the second time the KSU students tried to demonstrate?

A

The national guard were sent to stop them
They used teargas then retreated
Some students followed and threw rocks at them so they open fired

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14
Q

How many students were killed/ injured during the KSU protest?

A

4 killed

9 injured

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15
Q

What was significant about the four people killed during the KSU protest?

A

They weren’t protesting they were just passing on way to their lectures

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16
Q

What was the publication reaction to the events of KSU?

A

It shocked the public as they believed in the right to protest

It led to more demonstrations and Country’s around the world were outraged

17
Q

What and when were the ‘Fullbright Hearings’?

A

1971

Advice about ending the war was listened to

18
Q

How many people have evidence at the hearings?

A

22

19
Q

What was significant about the hearings?

A

Someone from Vietnam veterans against the war have evidence of the war crimes being committed (rape, torture) which led to more protests but as it was official it couldn’t be ignored

20
Q

What happened in April 1971 with the VVAW?

A

Held a week or protests in Washington DC including 1000 veterans throwing their medals on the steps of the capitol