Protists Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

whats a protist

A

eukaryotes that dont fit into other kingdoms

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2
Q

three nutritional types of protists

A

photoautotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs

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3
Q

what is endosymbiosis

A

when one organism lives inside another

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4
Q

how many supergroups of protists are there

A

5

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5
Q

name the 5 supergroups of protists

A

excavata, chromalveolata, rhizaria, archaeplastida, amoebozoa

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6
Q

whats special about excavata

A

they have modified mitochondria and flagella

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7
Q

whats special about chromalveolata

A

has dinoflagellates, ciliates and malaria-causing plasmodium

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8
Q

whats special about rhizaria

A

amoebas with thin pseudopodia. many with shells

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9
Q

whats special about archaeplastida

A

red and green algae. ancestors of land plants

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10
Q

whats special about amoebozoa

A

slime molds and amoebas

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11
Q

whats classed as a amoeba?

A

any protist that moves with pseudopodia

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12
Q

how do fungi get nutrients

A

secrete enzymes to break down food

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13
Q

whats an autotroph?

A

an organism that makes food from an inorganic source

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14
Q

whats a photoautotroph

A

using sunlight to make food

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15
Q

whats a plastid

A

a membrane bound organelle that carries out a metabolic function

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16
Q

whats a dinoflagellate

A

protist that has two flagella

17
Q

whats a stramenoplies

A

protist with hairy and smooth flagella

18
Q

whats a alveolate

A

protist with membrane sacks under their cell membrane