Protists Flashcards
(18 cards)
whats a protist
eukaryotes that dont fit into other kingdoms
three nutritional types of protists
photoautotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs
what is endosymbiosis
when one organism lives inside another
how many supergroups of protists are there
5
name the 5 supergroups of protists
excavata, chromalveolata, rhizaria, archaeplastida, amoebozoa
whats special about excavata
they have modified mitochondria and flagella
whats special about chromalveolata
has dinoflagellates, ciliates and malaria-causing plasmodium
whats special about rhizaria
amoebas with thin pseudopodia. many with shells
whats special about archaeplastida
red and green algae. ancestors of land plants
whats special about amoebozoa
slime molds and amoebas
whats classed as a amoeba?
any protist that moves with pseudopodia
how do fungi get nutrients
secrete enzymes to break down food
whats an autotroph?
an organism that makes food from an inorganic source
whats a photoautotroph
using sunlight to make food
whats a plastid
a membrane bound organelle that carries out a metabolic function
whats a dinoflagellate
protist that has two flagella
whats a stramenoplies
protist with hairy and smooth flagella
whats a alveolate
protist with membrane sacks under their cell membrane