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Nursing 108( intro to pharm) > Prototype drug quiz > Flashcards

Prototype drug quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is Amoxicillin drug class?

A

aminopenicillin

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2
Q

what are the therapeutic effects of Amoxicillin?

A

treats ear infections,nose , throat, GI,Skin , sof tissue, Is an ANTIBIOTIC

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3
Q

What is the Amoxicillin method of action?

A

Kills bacteria by binding to its cell wall

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4
Q

What are the adverse effects of Amoxicillin?

A

seizures, C-diff,liver dysfunction

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5
Q

what are the contradictions of Amoxicillin?

A

hypersensitivity or anaphylaxsis

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6
Q

What drug class is Ceftriaxone?

A

third-generation Cephalosporin

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7
Q

What are the therapeutic effects of Ceftriaxone?

A

antibiotic, kills bacteria

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8
Q

what is the method of action for Ceftriaxone

A

breaks the cell wall by inhibiting the peptidoglycan

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9
Q

what are the adverse effects of Ceftriaxone?

A

seizures, liver failure , pancreatitis, renal failure, Anaphylaxis

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10
Q

what are the contradictions of Ceftriaxone

A

hyperbilirubinemia or premature neonates, hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone, other beta-lactams antibacterial or cephalosporins. penicillins, and ceftriaxone solutions contain lidocaine

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11
Q

what drug class is Azithromycin?

A

macrolide

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12
Q

what are the therapeutic effects of Azithromycin?

A

antibacterial, treats pneumonia in health care-acquired settings in peds, as well as pneumonia, tonsilitis, Skin infections

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13
Q

what is the method of action for Azithromycin?

A

binds to a ribosomal subunit of bacteria. Inhibiting RNA synthesis

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14
Q

what are the adverse effects of Azithromycin?

A

seizures, arrhythmias, hypotension, liver death, renal failure, Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia

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15
Q

what are the contradictions of Azithromycin?

A

history of jaundice, liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity of azithromycin or other macrolides.

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16
Q

what drug class is Doxycycline?

A

tetracycline

17
Q

what method of action is Doxycycline?

A

blocks RNA messengers, inhibiting protein synthesis

18
Q

what are the adverse effects of Doxycycline?

A

intracranial hypertension, pericarditis, liver toxicity, pancreatitis, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia

19
Q

what are the therapeutic effects of Doxycycline

A

prevent malaria, pustules of rosacea, TREATS ANTHRAX, treats early syphilis,

20
Q

what are the contradiction of Doxycycline?

A

hypersensitivity to doxycycline, other tetracyclines, or their components

21
Q

what drug class is Gentamicin?

A

Aminoglycoside

22
Q

what method of action is Gentamicin?

A

Binds to negatively charged sits on the outer cell membrane of bacteria, thereby disrupting the integrity of the membrane.

23
Q

what are the therapeutic effects of Gentamicin?

A

treats serious bacterial infections caused by an aerobic gram-negative organisms,

24
Q

what are the adverse effects of Gentamicin?

A

neurotoxicity, seizures, hypotension, laryngeal edema, nephrotoxicity, depression

25
Q

what are the contradictions of Gentamicin?

A

hypersensitivity to gentamicin, other aminoglycosides, or their components

26
Q

what drug class is Ciprofloxacin?

A

Fluoroquinolone derivative

27
Q

what are the therapeutic effects of Ciprofloxacin?

A

anthrax, acute sinusitis, treats bone and joint infections, treats chronic bacterial prostatitis, treats infectious diarrhea, treats UTI,

28
Q

what is the method of action for Ciprofloxacin?

A

inhibits the enzyme DNA gyrase, which is responsible for the unwinding and supercoiling of bacteria DNA before it replicates.

29
Q

what are the adverse effects of Ciprofloxacin?

A

cerebral thrombosis, suicidal ideation, liver failure, nephro failure, acidosis

30
Q

what are the contradictions of Ciprofloxacin?

A

concurrent therapy with tizanidine; hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones, or their components

31
Q

what drug class is Metroniadazole?

A

Nitroimidazole, antiprotozoal

32
Q

what is the method of action for Metroniadazole

A

breaks DNA’s helix structure, inhibits nucleic acid synthesis

33
Q

what are the theruaptic effects of Metroniadazole

A

to treat systemic anaerobic infections, to treat amebiasis, to treat trichomoniasis , to prevent posto bowl infections

34
Q

what are the adverse effects of Metroniadazole

A

aseptic mengitits, encephalopathy, hepatic failure or hepatotoxicity, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia,

35
Q

what are the contradictions of Metroniadazole?

A

CNS, blood something

Nursing 108( intro to pharm) (3 decks)

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