Prototypes (exam 2)

Question 1

Peripheral acting antitussive

Answer 1

glycerin

Question 2

Heparin antidote

Answer 2

protamine sulfate

Question 3

Warfarin antidote

Answer 3

vitamin K

Question 4

Alteplase antidote

Answer 4

amicar

Question 5

fluoroquinolones

Answer 5

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Question 6

epinepherine–beta 1 and beta 2, often given in ED

Answer 6

Adrenergic (bronchodilator)

Question 7

albuterol (Proventil) selective beta 2, short acting

Answer 7

Adrenergic inhaler (bronchodilator)

Question 8

ipatropium bromide (Atrovent)

Answer 8

Anticholinergic for respiratory inhaler (bronchodilator)

Question 9

aminophylline

Answer 9

Xanthines or “ophyllines” (bronchodilator)

Question 10

flunisolide (Aerobid)

Answer 10

Corticosteroid chronic use inhaler (anti-inflammatory)

Question 11

prednisone/methylprednisolone

Answer 11

Corticosteroid systemic (anti-inflammatory)

Question 12

cromolyn sodium (Intal)

Answer 12

Mast cell stabalizers (anti-inflammatory)

Question 13

zafirlukast (Accolate)

Answer 13

Leukotriene inhibitor (anti-inflammatory)

Question 14

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Answer 14

1st gen antihistimine

Question 15

phenylephrine (Neosynephrine), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)

Answer 15

Decongestants

Question 16

codeine, dextromethrophan

Answer 16

Central acting antitussive

Question 17

glycerin

Answer 17

Peripheral acting antitussive

Question 18

guaifenesin

Answer 18

Expectorant

Question 19

normal saline, acetylcysteine (Mucomist)

Answer 19

Mucolytic

Question 20

digoxin (Lanoxin)

Answer 20

Positive inotropic

Question 21

lidocaine (Xylocaine)

Answer 21

Sodium channel blocker Class IB (antiarrhythmic-ventricular)

Question 22

propranolol (Inderal)

Answer 22

Beta adregergic blockers Class II (antiarrhythmic-ventricular)

Question 23

verapamil (Calan)

Answer 23

Calcium channel blockers Class IV (antiarrhythmic-ventricular)

Question 24

nitroglycerine (Nitrostat)

Answer 24

Nitrates (Antianginal)

Question 25

propranolol (Inderal)

Answer 25

Beta-adrenergic blocker (Antianginal)

Question 26

verapamil (Calan)

Answer 26

Calcium channel blockers (Antianginal)

Question 27

hydrochlorothiazide

Answer 27

Thiazide (diuretic)

Question 28

furosemide (Lasix)

Answer 28

Loop (diuretic)

Question 29

spironolactone (Aldactone)

Answer 29

K+ sparing or aldosterone antagonist (diuretic)

Question 30

mannitol (Osmitrol)

Answer 30

Osmotic diuretic

Question 31

captopril (Capoten)

Answer 31

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (antihypertensive)

Question 32

losartan (Cozaar)

Answer 32

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (antihypertensive)

Question 33

verapamil (Calan)

Answer 33

Calcium channel blockers (antihypertensive)

Question 34

propranolol (Inderal)

Answer 34

Beta-blocker (antihypertensive)

Question 35

prazosin (Minipress)

Answer 35

Peripheral acting alpha 1 blocker (antihypertensive)

Question 36

sodium nitroprusside (Nitropress)

Answer 36

HTN crisis (antihypertensive)

Question 37

ACE inhibitor + Beta-blocker + Loop or Thiazide diuretic may also add Digoxin +/or Antianginal (nitrates) +/or vasodilator: hydralazine (Apresoline) outpatient: Primacor or Inocor

Answer 37

AHA recommendations for patients with Heart Failure

Question 38

Heparin, Warfarin (Coumadin)

Answer 38

Anticoagulants

Question 39

protamine sulfate

Answer 39

Heparin antidote

Question 40

vitamin K

Answer 40

Warfarin antidote

Question 41

ASA, clopidogrel (Plavix) tirofiban (Aggrastat)

Answer 41

Antiplatelet

Question 42

Alteplase (Activase)

Answer 42

Thrombolytic

Question 43

amicar

Answer 43

Alteplase antidote

Question 44

lovastatin (Mevacor)

Answer 44

Statins (hyperlipidemia)

Question 45

ACE Inhibitor + Beta-blocker + ASA + Statin +nitroglycerin PRN

Answer 45

AHA recommendation for CVD

Question 46

penicillin G

Answer 46

Penicillin (beta lactum ring)

Question 47

cefazolin (Kefzol)

Answer 47

cephalosporins (beta lactum ring)

Question 48

penecillins, cephalosporins, and vancomycin

Answer 48

Antibiotics: inhibit cell wall synthesis

Question 49

gentamicin

Answer 49

Aminoglycosides--inhibits protein synthesis

Question 50

erythromycin

Answer 50

macrolides--antibiotic inhibits protein synthesis

Question 51

aminoglycosides, macrolides, and tetracycline

Answer 51

Antibiotics: inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

Question 52

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Answer 52

fluoroquinolones

Question 53

Fluoroquinolones

Answer 53

Antibiotics: inhibit nucleic acid synthesis ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Question 54

sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)

Answer 54

Sulfonamides

Question 55

sulfonamides

Answer 55

Antibiotics: inhibit metabolic pathways