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protozoosis intestinales Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

Entamoeba histolytica habitat

A

i grueso humano

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2
Q

Entamoeba histolytica forma infectante

A

quiste

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3
Q

Entamoeba histolytica meca de infec

A

fecalismo

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4
Q

Entamoeba histolytica reservorio

A

humano

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5
Q

Entamoeba histolytica ciclo

A

monoxenico

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6
Q

Entamoeba histolytica lesiones carac

A

ulceras en botón, abceso amebiano

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7
Q

Entamoeba histolytica froma act

A

trofozoito

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8
Q

Entamoeba histolytica clinica

A

dolor abdominal, diarrea
disentérica, fiebre, compromiso del estado general

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9
Q

Entamoeba histolytica dg

A

EPSD (metodos de PAF y telleman), serología plasma, anticuerpos en depos

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10
Q

Entamoeba histolytica tto

A

metronidazol

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11
Q

Giardia intestinalis q es

A

p. flagelado

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12
Q

Entamoeba histolytica q es

A

p. amebino

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13
Q

Giardia intestinalis habitat

A

i delgado

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14
Q

Giardia intestinalis meca de transmi

A

fecalismo humano y animal

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15
Q

Giardia intestinalis forma infect

A

quiste

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16
Q

Giardia intestinalis reservorio

A

humano y animal

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17
Q

Giardia intestinalis ciclo

A

monoxenico

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18
Q

Giardia intestinalis clínica

A

dolor abdominal, meteorismo, diarrea aguda o intermitente, Sd de Malaabsorción (lientería, esteatorrea y detención del desarrollo pondo-estatural

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19
Q

Giardia intestinalis dg

A

trofozoitos y quistes en EPSD

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20
Q

Giardia intestinalis tto

A

metronidazol

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21
Q

Blastocystis spp q es?

A

p. amebino

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22
Q

Blastocystis spp reservorio

A

humanos y animales

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23
Q

Blastocystis spp forma infect

A

quiste

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24
Q

Blastocystis spp ciclo

A

monoxenico

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25
Blastocystis spp meca de infec
fecalismo humano y animal
26
Blastocystis spp habitat
i grueso
27
formas de Blastocystis spp
quiste y vacuolada
28
Blastocystis spp clinica
meteorismo, diarrea recurrente y dolor abdominal
29
Blastocystis spp dg
formas vacuoladas en EPSD
30
Blastocystis spp tto
metronidazol
31
Cryptosporidium spp. habitat
i delgado humano y animales
32
Cryptosporidium spp. q es?
p. apicomplexo
33
Cryptosporidium spp. forma infect
ooquiste maduro
34
Cryptosporidium spp. meca de infec
fecalismo humano o animal
35
Cryptosporidium spp. reservorio
humano y animales
36
Cryptosporidium spp. ciclo
zoonosis, monoxénico
37
Cryptosporidium spp. reproducción
sexual y asexuada consecutivas
38
Cryptosporidium spp. clinica
inmunocompetentes= cuadros diarreicos severos inmunocomprometidos= cuadros diarreicos de gran volumen y frecuencia, con tendencia a la cronicidad, sin sangramiento, con desnutrición secundaria
39
Cryptosporidium spp. dg
Ooquistes en EPSD con Tinción de Ziehl Neelsen
40
tto Cryptosporidium spp.
dieta blanda, hidratación, nitazoxanida en inmunocompro
41
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli habitat
i delgado humano
42
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli q es?
p. apicomplexo
43
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli forma infect
ooquiste maduro
44
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli reservorio
humano
45
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli ciclo
monoxe
46
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli meca de infec
fecalismo humano
47
repro Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli
sex y asex
48
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli clinica
diarrea acuosa, de alta frecuencia, tendencia a la deshidratación e importante baja de peso, eosinofilia plasmática. tiende a la cronicidad en individuos inmunocomprometidos, llevando a la desnutrición severa
49
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli dx
ooquistes en el EPSD con Tinción de Ziehl Neelsen, Técnicas de Flotación, cristales de Charcot Leyden (reflejan Eosinofilia) en las deposiciones
50
Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli tto
cotrimoxazol, dieta blanda, hidratación
51
Cyclospora cayetanensis habitat
i delgado humano
52
Cyclospora cayetanensis q es?
p. apicomplexo
53
Cyclospora cayetanensis ciclo
monoxe
54
Cyclospora cayetanensis reservorio
humano
55
Cyclospora cayetanensis forma infect
ooquiste maduro
56
Cyclospora cayetanensis meca de infec
fecalismo humano
57
Cyclospora cayetanensis clinica
Dolor abdominal, diarrea acuosa con mucosidad y en ocasiones sangre, baja de peso, fiebre baja, nauseas, vómitos
58
Cyclospora cayetanensis dg
EPSD con tinción de ziehls neelhsen,
59
Cyclospora cayetanensis tto
cotrimoxazol (trimetoprim/sulfa)
60
Agentes q causan diarrea del viajero
coccidios (Cryptosporidium spp., Isospora belli / Cystoisospora belli, Cyclospora cayetanensis) y giardia
61
Microsporidios q son?
hongos parasitos intracel obligados
62
Microsporidios hospederos
artrópodos, peces, aves y mamíferos y también al ser humano
63
Microsporidios estructura
espora quitinosa, sin mitocondrias y que en su interior contiene el esporoplasma con el nucleo y un filamento polar hueco
64
Microsporidios clinica
inmunocompetente = diarrea acuosas autolimitadas inmunocomprometido (esp% en SIDA) =Diarrea crónica y Síndrome de desgaste, además de asociarse a Colangitis esclerosante
65
Microsporidios dg
detección microscópica de las esporas en secreciones (principalmente heces) o en tejidos O PCR
66
Microsporidios
67
Amebiosis intestinal causante
Entoamoeba histolytica
68
Blastocistosis causante
Blastocystis hominis
69
Coccidios intesti prod en cels del tracto dige
Destruccion de enterocitos

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