Protsists Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What are protists?

A

Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, which can be unicellular or multicellular.

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2
Q

True or False: All protists are classified as plants, animals, or fungi.

A

False: Protists are a separate group and do not fit neatly into the categories of plants, animals, or fungi.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Protists can be classified into three main groups: ________, ________, and ________.

A

animal-like, plant-like, and fungus-like

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4
Q

What is the primary mode of nutrition for animal-like protists?

A

Heterotrophy, meaning they consume other organisms for energy.

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5
Q

Which group of protists is known for performing photosynthesis?

A

Plant-like protists, such as algae.

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6
Q

What are some examples of animal-like protists?

A

Examples include amoebas, paramecia, and flagellates.

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7
Q

True or False: All protists are harmful to humans.

A

False: Some protists are beneficial, while others can cause diseases.

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8
Q

What is the function of cilia in protists?

A

Cilia are used for movement and feeding.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of fungus-like protists? A) Photosynthetic B) Decomposers C) Unicellular only

A

B) Decomposers

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10
Q

What is the primary reproductive method of many protists?

A

Asexual reproduction, often through binary fission.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of protists is known as ________.

A

protistology

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12
Q

What role do protists play in aquatic ecosystems?

A

They serve as primary producers and are an important food source for other organisms.

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13
Q

True or False: All protists are microscopic.

A

False: Some protists, like certain algae, can be quite large.

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14
Q

What is a common method used to classify protists?

A

Classification based on their mode of nutrition and locomotion.

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15
Q

What is the significance of phytoplankton in relation to protists?

A

Phytoplankton, which are plant-like protists, are crucial for oxygen production and carbon fixation in aquatic environments.

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