Prounouns Flashcards

(163 cards)

1
Q

Whose (pl) cars are dirty?

A

De quiénes los carros que están sucios?

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2
Q

Whose keys are on the table?

A

De quién son las llaves que están en la mesa?

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3
Q

Whose students are the most intelligent?

A

De quiénes son los estudiantes más inteligentes?

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4
Q

Que, cuál, cuáles
If the pronoun comes before a noun, use Que. if the pronoun comes before a verb or a prepositional phrase, use Cuál or Cuáles?

Which dress do you prefer?
Which (one) do you prefer?

A

Qué vestido prefieres?

Cuál prefieres?

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5
Q

Which food has more fat?

A

Qué comida tiene más grasa?

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6
Q

Which (pl) of the new programs do you watch?

A

Cuáles de los nuevos programas miras?

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7
Q

Which store sells mor clothes?

A

Qué tienda vende más ropa?

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8
Q

Questions asking for a definition use Qué.
Questions asking for the respondent to limit his answer to one of many possibilities uses Cuál.

Cuál es tu nombre?
Cuál es tu número de teléfono?
Qué es eso?
What is your address?

A

Cuál es tu dirección?

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9
Q

What is the date today?

A

Cuál es la fecha hoy?

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10
Q

What day is it?

A

Qué día es hoy?

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11
Q

What is your reason for this?

A

Cuál es tu razón por esto?

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12
Q

After a preposition, “Ello” and “ella” means it when the deferent is an object, event, or idea.

The accident happened a year ago.
He wrote a story about it.

A

El accidente sucedió hace un año.

Él escribió un cuento acerca de ello.

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13
Q

In the third person, “consigo” is typically used when the object of the preposition refers to the subject.

He brought the books with him.
They brought the books with them.

A

Él llevó los libros consigo.

Ellos llevaron los libros consigo.

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14
Q

She always takes the keys with her.

A

Ella siempre lleva las llaves consigo.

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15
Q

To himself, to yourself, to itself.

The feminine form too

A

A sí mismo

A sí misma

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16
Q

He does everything for himself.

A

Él hace todo para sí mismo

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17
Q

They do everything by themselves.

A

Ellos hacen todo por sí mismos.

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18
Q

The friend of hers is pretty.

A

La amiga suya es bonita.

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19
Q

His house is red, but mine is white.

A

Su casa es rojo, pero la mía es blanco.

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20
Q

He keeps his money in the bank, but I keep mine under the mattress.

A

Él guarda su dinero en el banco, pero guardo el mío debajo del colchón.

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21
Q

My friend is taller than yours

A

Mi amigo es más alto que el tuyo.

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22
Q

Their house is less elegant than ours

A

Su casa es menos elegante que la nuestra.

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23
Q

His cat isn’t as furry as mine

A

Su gato no es tan peluda como mío

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24
Q

Their hammers aren’t as heavy as yours.

A

Sus martillos no son tan pesados como los tuyos

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25
Upset
Disgustado/a
26
Initials
Las iniciales
27
Attitude
La actitud
28
Unfortunately
Desgraciadamente
29
First
Primero/a
30
Second
Segundo/a
31
Third
Tercero/a
32
Fourth
Cuarto/a
33
Fifth
Quinto/a
34
Sixth
Sexto/a
35
Seventh
Séptimo/a
36
Eighth
Octavo/a
37
Ninth
Noveno/a
38
Tenth
Décimo/a
39
As adjectives, ordinal numbers drop the -o when preceding masculine nouns The first book The third book
El primer libro | El tercer libro
40
To compete
Competir
41
Contestant
el/la participante
42
Challenge
El reto
43
Torture
La tortura
44
Grape
La uva
45
He buys new cars, but I always buy used ones.
Él compra carros nuevos, pero siempre compro los usados.
46
Every year I try to save money, but I end up spending too much
Cada año intento ahorrar dinero, pero acabó por gastar demasiado.
47
All the members want to be on the committee, but none wanted to work hard.
Todos los miembros querían participar en el comité, pero ninguno quería trabajar duro.
48
Diego likes parties. He's always the last one to leave.
Diego le gustan las fiestas. Siempre es el último en salir.
49
Any (pl) | Anyone, anybody, any one (person)
Cualesquiera | Cualquiera
50
The one who, he who, she who
El que, la que
51
They who, those who, the ones who
Los que, las que
52
Any one of my friends can speak Spanish
Cualquiera de mis amigos puede hablar español
53
Any of you would do the same thing
Cualesquiera de ustedes harían lo mismo.
54
Those who work ten hours a day in these positions are well paid.
Los que trabajan diez horas al día en estos puestos, están bien remunerados
55
Oscar Wilde writes that a cynic is he who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.
Oscar Wilde escribe que un cínico es el que sabe el precio de todo u el valor de nada.
56
``` The best (thing) The worst (thing) ```
Lo mejor | Lo peor
57
The best in life is free
Lo mejor en vida es gratis
58
When we go on vacation, we always do the same thing.
Cuando vamos de vacaciones , siempre hacemos lo mismo
59
Back ( of something)
La contraportada
60
To deliver
Entregar
61
Sign
El letrero
62
Whose
Cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas
63
The one who, the one that | More formal than que
El cuál, la cual | El que, la que
64
That which, what, whatever Used for abstractions. When used as "whatever" it often stands for something unknown or doubtful then followed by the subjunctive mother
Lo que
65
Those who, those that
Los que, las que | Los cuales, las cuales
66
The medicine that I take every morning tastes like gasoline.
La medicina que tomó cada mañana sabe a gasolina. (Saber a)
67
They don't know what they are saying.
Ellos no saben lo que dicen
68
The landlord, who also lives in this building, is a strange man. Formal
El casero, el cual también vive en este edificio, es un hombre muy extraño.
69
This attitude of apathy, which I cannot tolerate, is contagious.
Esta actitud de indiferencia, la que no puedo tolerar, es contagiosa.
70
Preposition + quien: person Preposition + que: inanimate object He is the man I work with. This is the book I am thinking about.
Él es el hombre con quien trabajó. | Éste es el libro en que pienso.
71
Barbara is the person I sympathize with.
Barbara es la persona por quien tengo compasión.
72
On your birthday, you can ask for whatever you want.
En tu cumpleaños, puedes pedir lo que quieres.
73
Pedro, whose thesis is brilliant, is a fascinating man.
Pedro, cuya tesis es brillante, es un hombre fascinante.
74
Laura, whose rugs have stains, is very angry.
Laura, cuyas alfombras tienen manchas, está muy enojada.
75
The dentist, whose office is in the city, lives in the suburbs.
El dentista, cuyo consultorio es en la ciudad, vive en las afueras.
76
Are they the children whose father is the senator from Colorado?
Son los niños cuyo padre es el senador de Colorado?
77
To add (math)
Sumar
78
For the most part, you can do whatever you in the privacy of your hotel room.
En su mayor parte, puede hacer lo que quiera en la soledad de su habitación.
79
Area
La área
80
Desert
El desierto
81
Fun
La diversión
82
To fish
Ir de pesca
83
Whatever you want
Lo que quiera
84
Resort
El resorte
85
Privacy
La soledad
86
Southern
Sureño, sureña
87
We are not going to show them our latest findings.
No les vamos a mostrar nuestro hallazgos más recientes.
88
I like to run
Me gusta correr
89
When a noun is used in the abstract, Spanish uses the definite article. I like tea. He likes cookies..
A mí me gusta el té. | A él le gustan las galletas
90
I like it. | I like them.
Me gusta | Me gustan
91
To memorize
Memorizar
92
Rush hour
La hora punta
93
I don't want any more. I have enough food.
No quiero nada más. Esta comida me basta/ me basta esta comida.
94
What is bothering you?
Qué te molesta?
95
I hate this movie.
Me disgustan esta película
96
I don't like (don't go well) cookies with raisins.
No me caen bien las galletas con pasas.
97
Selfish
Egoísta
98
In every way possible
En toda forma posible
99
To ask a question
Hacer una pregunta
100
For starters
Para empezar
101
They never ask Donna or anyone a question.
Ellos nunca le hacen una pregunta a Donna ni a nadie.
102
Nothing else is important to him, except his next meal.
A él nada más le importa, menos su próxima comida.
103
To comb ones hair
Peinarse
104
I weigh myself in the bathroom scale.
Me peso en la báscula de baño.
105
To faint
Desmayarse
106
To get undressed
Desvestirse
107
To become (voluntarily) (lit. To make oneself)
Hacerse
108
To go away
Irse
109
To become (involuntary, often emotionally)
Ponerse
110
To try on clothing
Peinarse (la ropa)
111
To take off (clothing) , remove (clothing)
Quitarse (la ropa)
112
Any verb that follows a preposition must remain in the infinitive Before falling asleep, they count sheep. Instead of going to bed, I'm going to stay awake all night long.
Antes de dormirse, ellos cuentan ovejas. | En vez de acostarme, voy a quedarme despierto toda la noche.
113
After taking a bath, I out on my robe and relax.
Después de bañarme, me pongo la bata y me relajo.
114
You need a razor and blade in order to shave.
Necesita una navaja y una hoja para afeitarse.
115
I must brush my teeth no less than three times a day.
Debo cepillarme los dientes por lo menos tres veces al día
116
I prefer to try on new clothes in my house and not in the fitting room.
Prefiero probarme ropa nueva en mi casa y no en el probador.
117
Many people want to become rich one day.
Muchas personas quieren hacerse ricas algún día.
118
If you want to get well, you have to eat this chicken soup.
Si quieres ponerte bien, tienes que tomar este caldo de pollo.
119
You are going to get sick if you eat that raw meat.
Vas a enfermarte si comes esa carne crudo.
120
(Aerosol) can
El bote
121
To be quiet
Callarse
122
Fastidious
Fastidioso/a
123
To complain about
Quejarse de
124
It will be better if you tell it to him.
Será mejor si se lo dices.
125
We give them to you.
Se los damos.
126
If he wants a bicycle, they buy it for him.
Si él quiere una bici, ellos se la compran.
127
My mother loves chocolate. That's why I send them to her.
A mí mamá le fascinan los chocolates. Por eso, se los envío.
128
I never buy them for myself.
Nunca me los compro.
129
He wants to deliver (give, handover) them to me.
Me las quiere entregar.
130
He can pay you for it (f) in cash. Both formats
El puede pagártela en efecto | Él te la puede pagar en efecto.
131
We see each other everyday.
Nos vemos cada día.
132
They can't write to one another very often.
Ellos no pueden escribirse muy a menudo.
133
We always run into each other at the supermarket, but we never speak (to each other).
Siempre nos encontramos en el supermercado pero nunca nos hablamos.
134
They fight a lot, because they hate each other.
Ellos se pelean mucho porque se odian.
135
We talk to each other on the telephone three times a day.
Nos hablamos por teléfono tres veces cada día.
136
They want to know each other better.
Ellos quieren conocerse mejor.
137
We can't see each other as often as we want.
No podemos vernos tan a menudo como queremos.
138
You shouldn't tell each other everything. He can't keep a secret. .
No deben decirse todo. Él no puede guardar un secreto
139
To inspire hope; to get one's hopes up
Ilusionar
140
To delude or kid oneself
Ilusionarse
141
Not...anymore
Ya no + conjugated verb
142
Or maybe we want to see each other in the past, which doesn't exist anymore.
O tal vez queremos vernos en el pasado, lo cual ya no existe.
143
Comic books are not considered literary works.
Las historietas no se consideran obras literarias.
144
Fireworks are not sold to teenagers.
No se venden los fuegos artificiales a los adolescentes.
145
Entrance is not permitted before 10.
La entrada no se permite antes de las diez.
146
Gold and jewels are not considered good investments.
El oro y las joyas no se consideran buenas inversiones.
147
That's how it's done. That's how you do it.
Así se hace.
148
What's a person to do? What can one do?
Que se puede hacer?
149
They/no one ever explained the murder.
Jamás se explicó el asesinato.
150
One shouldn't blame others for the results of his/her actions.
No se debe culpar a los otros por los resultados de sus acciones.
151
One should exercise and meditate daily.
Se debe hacer ejercicio y meditar diariamente
152
You shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
No se puede juzgar un libro por su portada.
153
In order to dance La Bamba, you need a little bit of grace.
Para bailar La Bamba, se necesita un poca de gracia.
154
It is said that you should look before you leap.
Se dice que se debe mirar antes de saltar.
155
My car breaks down every winter.
Se estropea mi coche cada invierno. | Mi carro se estropea cada invierno.
156
You get angry when you pay a fortune to see a movie, and you sit in front of idiots who talk constantly.
Se enoja cuando se paga una fortuna para ver una película, y se siente en frente de idiotas que hablan sin cesar.
157
When a car breaks down on the freeway, it's a catastrophe for everyone.
Cuando un carro se estropea en la autopista, es un catástrofe para todos.
158
The sun sets at 8:30PM in the summer.
El sol se pone a las ocho y media de la noche en el verano.
159
With this appliance, your lights turn on and turn off automatically.
Con este aparato las luces se encienden y se apagan automáticamente.
160
Pond
El estanque
161
Lovely
Precioso/a
162
To go around
Recorrer
163
Site
El sitio