Prueba 2 Flashcards

1
Q

to marry

A

casar(se)

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2
Q

to punish

A

castigar

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3
Q

to raise, to bring up

A

criar

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4
Q

to take care of

A

cuidar

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5
Q

to discipline

A

disciplinar

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6
Q

to aruge

A

discutir

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7
Q

to divorce

A

divorciarse de

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8
Q

to fall in love with

A

enamorarse de

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9
Q

to be in charge of

A

estar a cargo de

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10
Q

to hit

A

golpear

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11
Q

to lead a happy/difficult life

A

llevar una vida (feliz/difícil)

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12
Q

to indulge, spoil a person

A

mimar

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13
Q

to fight

A

pelear(se)

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14
Q

to behave or misbehave

A

portarse bien o mal

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15
Q

affection

A

el cariño

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16
Q

punishment

A

el castigo

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17
Q

child-rearing

A

la crianza

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18
Q

discipline

A

la disciplina

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19
Q

divorce

A

el divorcio

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20
Q

only child

A

el o la hija o hija único(a)

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21
Q

orphan

A

el o la huérfano(a)

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22
Q

matrimony, married couple

A

el matrimonio

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23
Q

courtship

A

el noviazgo

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24
Q

boyfriend or girlfriend or fiancé

A

el o la novio(a)

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25
Q

couple, partner

A

la pareja

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26
Q

widower, widow

A

el o la viudo(a)

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27
Q

well-mannered, ill-mannered

A

bien o mal educado(a)
malcriado(a)

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28
Q

affectionate

A

cariñoso(a)

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29
Q

grandfather or grandmother

A

el o la abuelo(a)

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30
Q

great-grandfather or great-grandmother

A

el or la bisabuelo(a)

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31
Q

great-grandson or great-granddaughter

A

el o la bisnieto(a)

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32
Q

brother or sister in law

A

el o la cuñado(a)

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33
Q

husband or wife, spouse

A

el o la esposo(a)

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34
Q

brother or sister

A

el o la hermano(a)

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35
Q

husband

A

el marido

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36
Q

wife

A

la mujer

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37
Q

grandson or granddaughter

A

el or la nieto(a)

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38
Q

daughter in law

A

la nuera

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39
Q

parents

A

los padres

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40
Q

cousin

A

el o la primo(a)

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41
Q

nephew or niece

A

el o la sobrino(a)

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42
Q

father in law or mother in law

A

el o la suegro(a)

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43
Q

uncle or aunt

A

el o la tío(a)

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44
Q

son in law

A

el yerno

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45
Q

soportar vs. mantener vs. apoyar vs. sostener

A

soportar: to tolerate
mantener: to support financially
apoyar: to support, to back, to favour
sostener: to support physically, to hold up

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46
Q

cerca de vs. cercano(a) vs. íntimo(a) vs. unido(a)

A

cerca de y cercano(a): close (physical proximity)

cercano(a): degree of blood relationship between relatives

íntimo(a): close (friendships or emotional ties)

unido(a): expresses closeness of family ties (but not blood relationship)

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47
Q

to design

A

diseñar

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48
Q

to recycle

A

reciclar

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49
Q

to solve, resolve

A

resolver

50
Q

to take into account, to keep in mind

A

tener en cuenta

51
Q

to urbanize

A

urbanizar

52
Q

literacy

A

la alfabetización

53
Q

illteracy

A

el analfabetismo

54
Q

architect

A

el o la arquitecto(a)

55
Q

slum

A

el barrio bajo

56
Q

malnutrition

A

la desnutrición

57
Q

rural movement away from the countryside

A

la despoblación

58
Q

a design

A

el diseño

59
Q

a building

A

el edificio

60
Q

hunger

A

el hambre

61
Q

the environment

A

el medio ambiente

62
Q

modernization

A

la modernización

63
Q

population

A

la población

64
Q

poverty

A

la pobreza

65
Q

recycling

A

el reciclaje

66
Q

resources

A

los recursos

67
Q

exhaustion or consumption of natural resources

A

el agotamiento de los recursos naturales

68
Q

overpopulation

A

la sobrepoblación

69
Q

slum

A

el suburbio

70
Q

technology

A

la tecnología

71
Q

urban development, city planning

A

el urbanismo

72
Q

developer, city planner

A

el or la urbanista

73
Q

migration into cities, subdivision or residential area

A

la urbanización

74
Q

neighborhood

A

el vecindario

75
Q

housing, dwelling place

A

la vivienda

76
Q

illiterate

A

analfabeto(a)

77
Q

well educated

A

culto(a)

78
Q

undernourished

A

desnutrido(a)

79
Q

developing

A

en vías de desarrollo

80
Q

volver vs. regresar vs. devolver

A

volver y regresar: to return to, from a place

devolver: to return something (to someone, to a place)

81
Q

mudarse vs. trasladarse vs. moverse

A

mudarse: to change residence

trasladarse: to move or be moved from place to place for work

moverse: to move an object or a part of the body

82
Q

to aspire to

A

aspirar a

83
Q

to play (fulfill) a role

A

desempeñar un papel

84
Q

to rear, bring up (children)

A

educar

85
Q

to socialize

A

socializar

86
Q

homemaker

A

el amo(a) de casa

87
Q

aspiration, goal

A

la aspiración

88
Q

change

A

el cambio

89
Q

career, profession, university specialty (major)

A

la carrera

90
Q

custody

A

la custodia

91
Q

upbringing, education

A

la educación

92
Q

expectation

A

la expectativa

93
Q

feminist

A

el o la feminista

94
Q

equality

A

la igualdad

95
Q

infancy

A

la infancia

96
Q

toy

A

el juguete

97
Q

childhood, youth

A

la juventud

98
Q

male chauvinist

A

el o la machista

99
Q

goal, aim

A

la meta

100
Q

doll

A

la muñeca

101
Q

role

A

el papel

102
Q

ball

A

la pelota

103
Q

prejudice

A

el prejuicio

104
Q

job, position

A

el puesto

105
Q

household hcores

A

los quehaceres domésticos

106
Q

responsibility

A

la responsabilidad

107
Q

emotional sensitivity

A

la sensibilidad

108
Q

socialization

A

la socialización

109
Q

salary

A

el sueldo

110
Q

old age

A

la vejez

111
Q

feminine

A

femenino(a)

112
Q

feminist

A

feminista

113
Q

masculine

A

masculino(a)

114
Q

ever (used in a question with present perfect tense)

A

alguna vez

115
Q

as far as… is concerned

A

en cuanto a

116
Q

these days

A

en estos días

117
Q

recently

A

recientemente

118
Q

lately

A

últimamente

119
Q

tener éxito vs. lograr vs. suceder

A

tener éxito: to be successful

lograr: to succeed (must be followed by smt)

suceder: to occur, happen or to follow in succession

120
Q

asistir vs. atender vs. ayudar

A

asistir a: to attend (a function) or to be present

atender: to take into account, to take care of, or to wait on

ayudar: to assist

121
Q

ponerse vs. volverse vs. llegar a ser vs. hacerse

A

ponerse: change in physical or emotional state (temporary)
- followed by adjective

volverse: drastic change

llegar a ser: gradual, often effortless change

hacerse: usually conscious effort, gradual

122
Q

sentir vs sentirse

A

sentir always followed by nouns

sentirse always followed by adjectives