przypadkowe słowa Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
sleepover
A
nocowanka
2
Q
weigh
A
ważyć
3
Q
thorough
A
dokładny, dogłębny (wym. θʌrə)
4
Q
flood
A
powódź
5
Q
the suburbs
A
przedmieścia
6
Q
pursuit
A
pogoń
7
Q
pursue
A
ścigać
8
Q
stigma
A
piętno, negatywne skojarzenia
9
Q
bias
A
uprzedzenie albo stronniczość
10
Q
biased
A
uprzedzony
11
Q
run for (third term), (president)
A
ubiegać się
12
Q
borrow/lend
A
take something/give something
13
Q
hanging out
A
bywać z kimś/obijać się z kimś
14
Q
skills
A
umiejętności
15
Q
political divide
A
podział polityczny
16
Q
on the other side of the spectrum
A
po drugiej stronie spektrum
17
Q
get offended/to offend someone
A
urażony/obrazić kogoś
18
Q
/ˈsɝː.kɪt/ circuit (n.) (legal context)
A
A specific geographic area over which a particular court has jurisdiction; a judicial division. / okręg sądowy
19
Q
/ˌpæsˈfeɪl/ pass/fail (adj./n. phrase)
A
A grading system where work is judged only as satisfactory (pass) or unsatisfactory (fail), without finer grades. / (system) zaliczenie/brak zaliczenia
20
Q
/ʃʊd; strong: ʃʊd/ should (modal v.)
A
Used to indicate obligation, advisability, or expectation. / powinien/powinna/powinno/powinni/powinny
21
Q
/juː ˈniː.dɪd tuː/ you needed to (modal phrase)
A
Expresses a past necessity or requirement that was incumbent upon ‘you’. / musiałeś/musiałaś, potrzebowałeś/potrzebowałaś
22
Q
/juː ˈhæd tuː/ you had to (modal phrase)
A
Expresses a past obligation or compulsion that applied to ‘you’. / musiałeś/musiałaś
23
Q
/ˈprɑː.fə.si/ prophecy (n.)
A
A prediction of what will happen in the future, often considered divinely inspired. / proroctwo, przepowiednia
24
Q
/ˈprɑː.fɪt/ prophet (n.)
A
A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God; someone who predicts the future. / prorok, prorokini
25
/ðer wəz; strong: wɑːz/ there was (phrase)
Used to indicate the past existence or presence of a singular countable or uncountable noun. / był/była/było
26
/ðer ˈjuːst tə bi/ there used to be (phrase)
Used to indicate the existence or presence of something in the past that is no longer the case. / kiedyś był/była/było/były
27
/ˌmed.iˈiː.vəl/ or /ˌmiːdˈiː.vəl/ medieval (adj.)
Relating to the Middle Ages (approx. 5th to 15th century). / średniowieczny
28
/ˈkɔː.zi.moʊ/ Cosimo (proper n.)
A male given name, famously associated with Cosimo de' Medici. / Kosma (imię męskie, np. Cosimo de' Medici)
29
/ˌsɪv.ɪk ˌkoʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ Civic Coalition (proper n. phrase)
Koalicja Obywatelska; a specific political alliance in Poland. / Koalicja Obywatelska
30
/kæmˈpeɪn/ campaign (n.)
An organized course of action to achieve a goal, especially political or military. / kampania (np. polityczna, wojskowa)
31
/ˌdʌb.əl.juː ˌdʌb.əl.juː ˈθriː/ WW3 (acronym, n.)
World War 3; a hypothetical third global conflict. / III WŚ (Trzecia Wojna Światowa)
32
/ɡraɪp/ gripe (v./n., informal)
(v.) To complain naggingly or persistently; (n.) A minor complaint. / (v.) narzekać, zrzędzić; (n.) narzekanie, skarga
33
/ˈæk.sɪs/ axis (n.)
An imaginary line about which a body rotates; a fixed reference line for measurement (e.g., on a graph). / oś (np. obrotu, współrzędnych)
34
/ˈæk.ses/ access (n.)
The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place; the right or ability to use or benefit from something. / dostęp
35
/eks ænd waɪ ˈæk.siːz/ X and Y axis (n. phrase)
The horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) reference lines on a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system graph. / oś X i Y, osie współrzędnych
36
/ˌhɔːr.ɪˈzɑːn.təl/ horizontal (adj.)
Parallel to the plane of the horizon; at right angles to the vertical. / poziomy
37
/ˈvɝː.tɪ.kəl/ vertical (adj.)
At right angles to a horizontal plane; in a direction from top to bottom. / pionowy
38
/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ capable (adj.)
Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something. / zdolny (do czegoś), potrafiący, sprawny
39
/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.tiz/ capabilities (n. pl.)
The extent of someone's or something's ability or potential. / zdolności, możliwości, potencjał
40
41
tiresome (adj.)
Causing one to feel bored or annoyed; wearisome.
## Footnote
męczący, nużący, irytujący
42
pull the trigger (idiom)
To commit to a course of action, especially one that is decisive or irreversible; to fire a gun.
## Footnote
podjąć ostateczną decyzję, nacisnąć spust (przenośnie); nacisnąć spust (dosłownie)
43
sign up (phr. v.)
To commit oneself to a course, job, or activity, typically by signing a document.
## Footnote
zapisać się (na coś), zarejestrować się
44
camp (n./v.)
(n.) A place with temporary accommodation of tents or huts; a group with a shared particular opinion. (v.) To stay in a camp.
## Footnote
(n.) obóz; obóz (stronnictwo). (v.) obozować, biwakować
45
had hoped (v. phrase, past perfect)
Indicates a hope held in the past that may or may not have been realized, often implying it was not.
## Footnote
miał(a/o/em/eś) nadzieję (często z sugestią, że nadzieja się nie spełniła)
46
If he had become... (conditional phrase, past perf.)
Used to talk about an unreal past condition and its unreal past result.
## Footnote
Gdyby on został... / Gdyby on stał się...
47
after the polls had been published (adv. phrase)
Following the time when the results of opinion surveys or elections were made public.
## Footnote
po tym, jak opublikowano wyniki sondaży/wyborów
48
emotionally invested (adj. phrase)
Having strong emotional feelings or commitment towards something or someone.
## Footnote
zaangażowany emocjonalnie
49
chores (n. pl.)
Routine tasks, especially ordinary household jobs; an unpleasant or boring task.
## Footnote
obowiązki (domowe), prace domowe; przykry obowiązek
50
scandal (n.)
An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.
## Footnote
skandal, afera
51
affair (n.)
A sexual relationship between two people, one or both of whom are married to someone else; an event or sequence of events of a specified kind.
## Footnote
romans, romans pozamałżeński; sprawa, afera
52
tribal politics (n. phrase)
Politics characterized by strong loyalty to one's own group or 'tribe,' often leading to hostility towards outsiders or opposing groups.
## Footnote
polityka plemienna, trybalizm polityczny
53
cave in(to) (phr. v.)
To collapse inward; to finally agree to something that you were previously opposing, after pressure or persuasion.
## Footnote
zapaść się (do środka); ulec (presji), poddać się
54
promises (n. pl./v. 3rd pers. sing.)
(n.) Assurances that one will do something or that something will happen. (v.) He/she/it assures someone.
## Footnote
(n.) obietnice. (v.) (on/ona/ono) obiecuje
55
entrepreneur (n.)
An individual who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks to do so.
## Footnote
przedsiębiorca/przedsiębiorczyni
56
left uncatered for (adj. phrase)
Not provided with what is needed or wanted; neglected.
## Footnote
pozostawiony bez zaspokojenia potrzeb, pominięty, zaniedbany
57
yet (adv./conj.)
(adv.) Up until the present or a specified time; still. (conj.) But at the same time; but nevertheless.
## Footnote
(adv.) jeszcze, dotychczas. (conj.) jednak, ale, a jednak
58
recently / lately (adv.)
At a recent time; not long ago.
## Footnote
ostatnio, niedawno
59
already (adv.)
Before or by now or the time in question.
## Footnote
już
60
for ages / for months (adv. phrases)
For a very long time / for a period of several months.
## Footnote
od wieków, od dawna / od miesięcy
61
since (prep./conj./adv.)
(prep./conj.) In the intervening period between (the time mentioned) and the time under consideration. (adv.) From then until now.
## Footnote
(prep./conj.) od (jakiegoś czasu). (adv.) od tego czasu
62
I've been voting (sentence fragment, pres. perf. cont.)
Indicates an action of voting that started in the past and has continued up to the present, or has recently stopped.
## Footnote
Głosuję (od jakiegoś czasu), Głosowałem (do niedawna)
63
I must've left it in the car (sentence)
Expresses a strong belief or deduction about a past action (leaving something in the car).
## Footnote
Musiałem/Musiałam to zostawić w samochodzie.
64
surface (n./v.)
(n.) The outside part or uppermost layer of something. (v.) To rise or come up to the surface.
## Footnote
(n.) powierzchnia. (v.) wypływać na powierzchnię, pojawiać się
65
intensity (n.)
The quality of being intense; extreme force, strength, or concentration.
## Footnote
intensywność, natężenie
66
underestimate (v.)
To estimate something to be smaller or less important than it actually is.
## Footnote
niedoceniać, zbyt nisko oszacować
67
odds (n. pl.)
The probability of something happening; the ratio between amounts staked by parties to a bet.
## Footnote
szanse, prawdopodobieństwo; stosunek stawek (w zakładach)
68
what are the odds? (question)
What is the probability of this happening? (Can express surprise at a coincidence).
## Footnote
Jakie są szanse? (Może wyrażać zdziwienie zbiegiem okoliczności)
69
odds are that... (idiom)
It is probable or likely that...
## Footnote
Jest prawdopodobne, że... / Są szanse, że...
70
it's likely that... (phrase)
It is probable that...
## Footnote
Jest prawdopodobne, że...
71
toss-up (n., informal)
A situation in which two or more possibilities are equally likely or an outcome is uncertain.
## Footnote
rzut monetą (przenośnie), sytuacja nierozstrzygnięta, fifty-fifty
72
50/50 (fifty-fifty) (adj./adv./n.)
Divided into two equal parts; equally likely to happen or not.
## Footnote
pół na pół, po połowie; równe szanse
73
heir (n.)
A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.
## Footnote
spadkobierca, dziedzic
74
the possibility (n. phrase)
A thing that may happen or be the case; the state or fact of being possible.
## Footnote
możliwość, ewentualność
75
/ˌsteɪt.əv.ðiˈɑːrt/ state-of-the-art (adj. phrase) Incorporating the newest ideas and most up-to-date features; modern and advanced. / supernowoczesny
najnowocześniejszy
76
/ədˈhɪər.əns/ adherence (n.) The quality of sticking firmly to something (e.g.
a belief
77
/kənˈsɪs.tən.si/ consistency (n.) The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary greatly in quality over time; agreement or harmony between parts of something complex. / konsekwencja
spójność
78
/ˈkloʊs.ʌp/ close-up (n.) A photograph
movie shot
79
/ɪmˈpaʊ.ɚ/ empower (v.) To give someone the authority or power to do something; to make someone stronger and more confident. / upoważniać
nadawać kompetencje; wzmacniać (pozycję)
80
/ɪnˈʃʊr/ or /ɪnˈʃɔːr/ ensure (v.) To make certain that (something) will occur or be the case. / zapewniać
zagwarantować
81
/tɔːrtʃ/ torch (n./v.) (n.) A portable battery-operated electric light (BrE); a flaming piece of wood (AmE); (v.) To set fire to something deliberately. / (n.) latarka (BrE); pochodnia (AmE); (v.) podpalić (celowo)
82
/ˈkɑː.pi.raɪt ɪnˌfrɪndʒ.mənt/ copyright infringement (n. phrase) The unauthorized use of works protected by copyright law
thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder. / naruszenie praw autorskich
83
/ˈbaɪ.əs/ bias (n./v.) (n.) Prejudice in favor of or against one thing
person
84
/ˈmʌs.əl ˌsɔːr.nəs/ muscle soreness (n. phrase) Pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise. / ból mięśni
zakwasy (potocznie)
85
/sɔːr θroʊt/ sore throat (n. phrase) A condition marked by pain or irritation in the throat
often caused by inflammation. / ból gardła
86
/dɒmz/ DOMS (acronym
n.) Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness; the pain and stiffness felt in muscles after strenuous exercise. / DOMS
87
/dɪˌleɪd ˌɒn.set ˈmʌs.əl ˌsɔːr.nəs/ delayed onset muscle soreness (n. phrase) The medical term for the muscle pain and stiffness experienced 12-72 hours after intense exercise. / opóźniona bolesność mięśniowa
DOMS
88
/bɪˈloʊ/ below (prep./adv.) At a lower level or layer than; further down than. / poniżej
pod
89
/ræn/ ran (v.
past) Past tense of 'run'. / biegł(a/o/em/eś)
90
/ˌeɪtʃˈkjuː/ HQ (acronym
n.) Headquarters; the main offices of an organization. / siedziba główna
91
/fer/ fair (adj./n.) (adj.) Treating people equally; just; (of hair or complexion) light; considerable in size or amount. (n.) A public event for trade or entertainment. / (adj.) sprawiedliwy; jasny (włosy
cera); spory. (n.) targ
92
/fer/ fare (n.) The money a passenger on public transportation has to pay. / opłata za przejazd
taryfa
93
/aɪ maɪt kʌm tu jɔːr ˈpɑːr.ti/ I might come to your party (sentence) Expresses a possibility of attending the party
but it is not certain. / Może przyjdę na twoją imprezę.
94
/bɔːr/ bore (v./n.) (v.) To make someone feel uninterested or impatient. (n.) A dull
uninteresting person or thing. / (v.) nudzić (kogoś). (n.) nudziarz
95
/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/ boring (adj.) Not interesting; tedious. / nudny
96
/biː plʌs ˈɪŋ/ be + -ing (grammar structure) Forms continuous tenses (present
past
97
/həv bɪn ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ/ have been going (grammar structure) Part of the present perfect continuous tense
indicating an action that started in the past and continues to the present or has recently stopped. / struktura czasu Present Perfect Continuous (np. 'I have been going' - chodzę/chodziłem od jakiegoś czasu)
98
/ʃʊd bi ˈstɑːr.tɪŋ/ should be starting (modal phrase) Expresses expectation or advisability that an action (starting) is or will be in progress. / powinien/powinna właśnie zaczynać
powinien/powinna być w trakcie zaczynania
99
/ˈmʌst bi ˈdʒoʊ.kɪŋ/ must be joking (modal phrase) Expresses a strong deduction or disbelief that someone is being serious. / chyba żartujesz
musisz żartować
100
/hæv tuː/ have to (modal v.) Expresses obligation or necessity
often externally imposed. / musieć (zobowiązanie zewnętrzne)
101
/wɑːnt tuː/ want to (v. phrase) Expresses desire or wish to do something. / chcieć (coś zrobić)
102
/ɑːr juː ˈkʌm.ɪŋ wɪð əs/ Are you coming with us? (question) Present continuous used for a future arrangement or to ask about current intentions. / Idziesz z nami? / Czy idziesz z nami?
103
/æm aɪ ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ ɒn ðə trɪp/ Am I going on the trip? (question) Present continuous for future plan
or 'going to' future. Asking for confirmation of a planned trip. / Czy jadę na tę wycieczkę?
104
/aɪm ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ tu ðə ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ I'm going to the mountains. (sentence) Present continuous used for a definite future plan
or 'going to' future. / Jadę w góry. / Zamierzam jechać w góry.
105
/ɪz ˈbiː.ɪŋ/ is being (grammar structure) Part of the present continuous passive voice
indicating an action currently being done to the subject. / struktura Present Continuous Passive (np. 'The car is being repaired' - samochód jest teraz naprawiany)
106
/ənˈtɪl aɪ ɡɒt/tʊk maɪ ˈmed.ɪ.sən aɪd bɪn ˈfiː.lɪŋ/ Until I got/took my medicine I'd been feeling... (sentence) Expresses a continuous past state (feeling) that occurred before another past action (getting/taking medicine). / Dopóki nie wziąłem/wzięłam lekarstwa
czułem/czułam się...
107
/ɪˈvæl.ju.eɪ.tɪŋ/ evaluating (v. gerund/part.) Forming an idea of the amount
number
108
/pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/ political (adj.) Relating to the government or public affairs of a country. / polityczny
109
/ˌpɑː.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ politician (n.) A person who is professionally involved in politics
especially as a holder of or candidate for an elected office. / polityk
110
/ˌeɪ.aɪ ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ AI agent (n. phrase) A software program that uses artificial intelligence to make decisions or perform a service based on its environment
user input
111
112
/trʌst/ trust (n./v.) (n.) Firm belief in the reliability
truth
113
/ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ/ enlarge (v.) To make or become larger or more extensive. / powiększać (się)
rozszerzać (się)
114
/ɪnˈʃraɪn/ enshrine (v.) To preserve (a right
tradition
