PSAT stem/root/suffix Prep Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

ab-/abs-

A

from/away from

ex: abduct (lead AWAY)

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2
Q

ad-

A

To/forward

ex: adit (entrance)

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3
Q

ac-

A

to/forward

ex: accord (agreement/harmony)

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4
Q

af-

A

To/forward

ex: affliction (distress)

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5
Q

ag-

A

to/forward

ex: aggregation (collection)

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6
Q

an-

A

to/forward

ex: annexation (add to)

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7
Q

ap-

A

to/forward

ex: apparition (ghost)

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8
Q

as-

A

to/forward

ex: assumption

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9
Q

at-

A

to/forward

ex: attendance (presence)

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10
Q

ar-

A

to/forward

ex: arraignment (indictment)

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11
Q

ambi-

A

both

ex: ambivalent (having 2 conflicting emotions)

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12
Q

an- / a-

A

without

ex: amoral (without moral sense)

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13
Q

ante-

A

before

ex: antecedent (preceding event/word)

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14
Q

anti-

A

against/opposite

ex: antipathy (hatred)

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15
Q

arch-

A

chief, first

ex: archetype (original)

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16
Q

be-

A

over, thoroughly

ex: bedaub (smear over)

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17
Q

bi-

A

two

ex: bicameral (composed of 2 houses (two))

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18
Q

cata-

A

down

ex: cataract (waterfall)

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19
Q

circum-

A

around

ex: circumspect (cautious, looking around)

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20
Q

com-

A

with/together

ex: commerce (trade WITH)

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21
Q

co-

A

with/together

ex: coeditor

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22
Q

col-

A

with/together

ex: collateral (subordinate, connected)

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23
Q

con-

A

with/together

ex: conference

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24
Q

cor-

A

with/together

corroborate (confirm)

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25
contra- contro-
against ex: contravene (conflict with)
26
de-
down/away ex: decant (pour off)
27
demi-
partly, half
28
di-
two ex: dichotomy (division into 2 parts)
29
dia-
across ex: diagonal
30
dis-
not, apart ex: disparity (condition of inequality/difference)
31
dif-
not, apart ex: difference
32
dys-
faulty, bad ex: dyspepsia (indigestion)
33
ex-
out ex: extirpate (root out)
34
e-
out ex: eject
35
extra- extro-
beyond, outside ex: extraterritorial (beyond a nation's bounds)
36
hyper-
above; excessively ex: hyperbole (exaggeration)
37
hypo-
beneath; lower ex: hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
38
in-
Not ex: inarticulate (not clear)
39
il-
not ex: illegible
40
im-
not ex: impeccable
41
ir-
not ex: irrevocable (not able to be called back)
42
in-
in/on/upon ex: invite
43
il-
in/on/upon ex: illustration
44
im-
in/on/upon ex: impression
45
ir-
in/on/upon ex: irradiate (shine upon)
46
inter-
between/among/within ex: intermediate
47
intra-
between/among/within ex: intramural (within a school)
48
intro-
between. among. within. ex: introvert
49
macro-
large/long ex: macrobiotic (tending to prolong life) Ex: macrocosm: the great world/entire universe
50
mega-
great, million ex: megalomania (delusions of grandeur)
51
meta-
involving change ex: metamorphosis
52
micro-
small ex: microcosm (miniature universe)
53
mis-
bad, improper ex: misdemeanor (minor crime)
54
mis-
hatred ex: misanthrope (person who hates mankind)
55
mono-
one
56
multi-
many ex: multifarious-having many parts
57
neo-
new ex: neophyte-beginner/novice
58
non-
not ex: nonenity-person of no importance
59
ob-
against ex: obloquy (infamy, disgrace)
60
oc-
against ex: occlude (close/block out)
61
of-
against ex: offend
62
op-
against ex: opponent
63
olig-
few
64
pan-
all, every ex: panacea (cure-all)
65
para-
beyond, related ex: paraphrase (restate)
66
per-
through, completely ex: pervade (spread through)
67
peri-
around, near ex: periphrastic (stated in a round-about way)
68
poly-
many ex: polyglot-speaking many languages
69
post-
after ex: posterity-generations that follow
70
pre-
before ex: preamble-introductory statement
71
prim-
first ex: primordial-existing at the dawn of time
72
pro-
forward, in favor of ex: propulsive-driving forward
73
proto-
first ex: prototype-first of its kind
74
pseudo-
false ex: pseudonym (pen name)
75
re-
again, back ex: reimburse
76
retro-
backward ex: retroactive (effective as of a past date)
77
se-
away, aside ex: seclude-shut away
78
semi-
half, partly ex: semiannual-every 6 months
79
sub-
under, less ex: subjugate-bring under control
80
suc-
under, less ex: succumb-yield, seek to resist
81
suf-
under, less ex: suffuse-spread through
82
sug-
under, less ex: suggest (hint)
83
sup-
under, less ex: suppress
84
sus-
under, less ex: suspend (delay)
85
super-
over, above
86
sur-
over, above ex: surtax-additional tax
87
syn-
with, together ex: synthesize-combine together
88
sym-
with, together ex: sympathize-pity, identify with
89
syl-
with, together ex: syllogism-explanation of how ideas relate
90
sys-
with, together ex: system
91
tele-
far ex: telemetry- measurement from a distance
92
trans-
across ex: transpose-reverse, move across
93
ultra-
beyond, excessive
94
un-
not ex: unfeigned-not pretended, real
95
under-
below ex: undergird - strengthen from underneath
96
uni-
one
97
vice-
in place of ex: vicarious -acting as a substitute ex: viceroy-governor acting in place of a king
98
with-
away, against ex: withhold ex: withstand