PSYCH 2030 WEEK 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Prolonged Grief Disorder

A

Persistent and intense grief lasting beyond what is considered typical. (1 year plus)

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2
Q

Adjustment Disorders

A

Difficulty coping with life changes or stressors, leading to emotional and behavioral problems.

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3
Q

Attachment Disorders

A

Difficulty forming healthy emotional bonds with caregivers or others.

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4
Q

Reactive Attachment disorder

A

Inability to form emotional attachments due to neglect or inconsistent care in early childhood.

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5
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

Overly friendly or familiar behavior with strangers due to a lack of healthy attachment relationships.

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6
Q

Dissociative Disorders

A

experiencing a loss of connection between thoughts, memories, feelings, surroundings, behavior and identity

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7
Q

Depersonalization

A

Feeling detached from one’s own thoughts, feelings, or body.

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8
Q

Derealization

A

feel detached from the world

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9
Q

Depersonalization-derealization disorder

A

When feelings of depersonalization are so severe they dominate the clients life and prevent normal functioning

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10
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

Inability to recall important personal information, often due to trauma or stress.

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11
Q

Generalized Amnesia

A

Condition in which a person loses memory of all personal information

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12
Q

Localized amnesia / Selective Amnesia

A

Memory loss limited to specific times and events, particularly traumatic events

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13
Q

Dissociative Fugue

A

Sudden unexpected travel from home, along with an inability to recall the past, sometimes with assumption of a new identity

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14
Q

Dissociative Trance Disorder

A

Altered state of consciousness in which the person believers firmly that he or she is possessed by spirits; considered a disorder only where there is distress and dysfunction

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15
Q

Dissociative identity disorder

A

Formally known as multiple personality disorder, a disorder in which as many as 100 personalities or fragments of personalities coexist within one body and mind

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16
Q

Alters

A

Different identities or personality states within a person with dissociative identity disorder.

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17
Q

Schizophrenia

and who coined it

A
  • Eugen Bleuler
    Psychotic disorder that may involve characteristic disturbances in thinking (delusions), perception (hallucinations), speech, emotions, and behavior
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18
Q

Catatonia

A

State of unresponsiveness or abnormality in movement and behavior.

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19
Q

Hebephrenia

A

Silly and immature emotionality

20
Q

Dementia Praecox

A

Older term for schizophrenia, emphasizing early onset and cognitive decline.

21
Q

Associative Splitting

A

Separation of thoughts and emotions, characteristic of schizophrenia.

22
Q

Psychosis

A

Loss of contact with reality, often including delusions or hallucinations.

23
Q

Positive Symptoms

A

More obvious symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations

24
Q

Delusion

A

False belief held despite evidence to the contrary.

25
Q

Negative Symptoms

A

Less obvious symptoms, such as flat affect and poverty of speech

26
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of motivation or inability to initiate and persist in important activities

27
Q

Alogia

A

Poverty of speech, often seen as a symptom of schizophrenia

28
Q

Anhedonia

A

Inability to experience pleasure from normally enjoyable activities.

29
Q

Asociality

A

Lack of interest in social interactions or relationships.

30
Q

Flat Affect

A

Lack of emotional expression, even in situations that typically evoke emotions.

31
Q

Disorganized Symptoms

A

Erratic behaviors that affect speech, motor behaviors, and emotional reactions

32
Q

Disorganized Speech

A

Incoherent or illogical speech patterns.

33
Q

Inappropriate Affect

A

Emotional displays that are improper for the situation

34
Q

Catatonic Immobility

A

Disturbances of motor behavior in which the person remains motionless, sometimes in an awkward posture for extended periods of time

35
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

Psychotic disorder involving the symptoms of schizophrenia but lasting less than 6 months

36
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disorder symptoms.

37
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Presence of delusions without other schizophrenia symptoms.

38
Q

Shared Psychotic Disorder

A

Delusional beliefs of one person transmitted to another who is close to them.

39
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than one month.

40
Q

Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome

A

Disorder involving the onset of psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions which put a person at high risk for schizophrenia

41
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A

a person might have unusual beliefs, behaviors, and difficulties in social situations

42
Q

Prodromal Stage

A

Early stage of an illness, characterized by nonspecific symptoms preceding the full onset of the disorder.

43
Q

Schizophrenogenic

A

A cold, dominating, rejecting parent, who was thought to cause schizophrenia in his or her offspring

44
Q

Double Bind

A

A double bind is a dilemma in communication in which an individual (or group) receives two or more reciprocally conflicting messages. Used to be thought to cause schizophrenia

45
Q

Expressed Emotion

A

Family members’ critical or hostile attitudes toward a person with a psychiatric disorder.

46
Q

Token Economy

A

Behavioral therapy technique using tokens or points as rewards for desired behaviors, often used in institutional settings.